基于四阶段法的兰州市雁滩商业圈交通需求预测

交通需求预测是交通影响分析和区域规划中的重要组成部分,可以提前消除和避免一些交通隐患和交通问题。兰州市雁滩商业圈作为兰州市重要的新型商业圈,由于发展速度快、建设规模大,对周边的交通产生很大影响。利用四阶段法,得出交通需求预测结果,该结果能够直观地表示出未来规划年潜在的交通出行量,为雁滩商业圈新建企业的交通影响评价及城市区域规划提供理论依据和指导。

“四阶段法”在广州开发区公共交通需求预测中的应用研究

采用基于VB编程的"四阶段法"对广州开发区公共交通需求进行了预测。交通生成预测采用生成率法进行交通发生和吸引量的预测;而交通分布预测则采取增长率法中的弗雷特法;对于交通方式划分根据宏观与微观相结合的思路,采用单约束重力模型来进行开发区未来各规划年交通方式结构的预测;利用前面3个预测数据得出公共交通出行预测。公交出行OD矩阵的得出是广州开发区公交线网规划的依据。利用计算机语言VB开发了相应的计算程序,对相应的预测阶段进行具体的计算。

Application of discrete choice model in trip mode structure forecast:a case study of Bengbu

In order to find the main factors that influence the urban traffic structure,a relational model between the travelers＇ characteristics and the trip mode choice is built.The data of urban residents＇ characteristics are obtained from statistical data,while the trip mode split data is collected through a trip survey in Bengbu.In addition,the discrete choice model is adopted to build the functional relationship between the mode choice and the travelers＇ personal characteristics,as well as family characteristics and trip characteristics.The model shows that the relationship between the mode split and the personal,as well as family and trip characteristics is stable and changes little as the time changes.Deduced by the discrete model,the mode split result is relatively accurate and can be feasibly used for trip mode structure forecasts.Furthermore,the proposed model can also contribute to find the key influencing factors on trip mode choice,and restructure or optimize the urban trip mode structure.