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高速公路交通机器人应用浅析 被引量:2
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作者 温磊 唐荣宽 +1 位作者 陈曼 杨晓雪 《中国交通信息化》 2018年第S1期27-30,共4页
本文以高速公路日常巡检目前存在的困难与挑战为切入点,通过对无人机、移动执法机器人在目前使用过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出了"天地网"一体化交通机器人建设方案,为高速公路管理者提供新的解决思路,以此提升高速公路中日... 本文以高速公路日常巡检目前存在的困难与挑战为切入点,通过对无人机、移动执法机器人在目前使用过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出了"天地网"一体化交通机器人建设方案,为高速公路管理者提供新的解决思路,以此提升高速公路中日常巡检和应急处置能力。 展开更多
关键词 高速公路 交通机器人 自动更换 一体化补给站
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基于Udwadia-Kalaba方程的交通锥机器人编队摆放控制方法
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作者 张佳乐 赵睿英 +2 位作者 焦生杰 任化杰 王亚鹏 《中国公路学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第7期236-248,共13页
针对交通锥摆放问题,以一类装有标准交通锥模型的移动机器人为研究对象,提出一种新的编队摆放动态控制方法。该方法根据编队摆放条件,构造出交通锥机器人编队摆放的运动学约束,并将编队摆放约束视为控制目标。基于Udwadia-Kalaba方程,... 针对交通锥摆放问题,以一类装有标准交通锥模型的移动机器人为研究对象,提出一种新的编队摆放动态控制方法。该方法根据编队摆放条件,构造出交通锥机器人编队摆放的运动学约束,并将编队摆放约束视为控制目标。基于Udwadia-Kalaba方程,建立满足编队摆放的动力学模型,设计基于模型的编队摆放控制器。研究结果表明:所提控制方法能够实现交通锥机器人的编队要求,可进一步解决当前交通锥有序摆放问题。相较于基于领航者-跟随者模型的模型预测控制和基于神经动力学反步控制,所提出的基于模型设计的控制方法,具有编队距离误差收敛速度快和扭矩易于优化等特点。并借助MATLAB仿真软件和物理试验平台,对所提控制方法进行了仿真与试验验证,实现了三角形工况以及直线工况下交通锥机器人的编队摆放控制。试验结果验证了该控制系统的实用性和有效性,为交通锥的摆放提供了一个新的研究思路。 展开更多
关键词 机械工程 编队摆放控制方法 仿真与试验 交通机器人
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An optimization model of UAV route planning for road segment surveillance 被引量:1
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作者 刘晓锋 关志伟 +1 位作者 宋裕庆 陈大山 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第6期2501-2510,共10页
Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)was introduced to take road segment traffic surveillance.Considering the limited UAV maximum flight distance,UAV route planning problem was studied.First,a multi-objective optimization mode... Unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)was introduced to take road segment traffic surveillance.Considering the limited UAV maximum flight distance,UAV route planning problem was studied.First,a multi-objective optimization model of planning UAV route for road segment surveillance was proposed,which aimed to minimize UAV cruise distance and minimize the number of UAVs used.Then,an evolutionary algorithm based on Pareto optimality technique was proposed to solve multi-objective UAV route planning problem.At last,a UAV flight experiment was conducted to test UAV route planning effect,and a case with three scenarios was studied to analyze the impact of different road segment lengths on UAV route planning.The case results show that the optimized cruise distance and the number of UAVs used decrease by an average of 38.43% and 33.33%,respectively.Additionally,shortening or extending the length of road segments has different impacts on UAV route planning. 展开更多
关键词 unmanned aerial vehicle traffic surveillance route planning multi-objective optimization evolutionary algorithm
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Robotics and Mathematics in Citizenship Formation: Associating Negatives Numbers and Education in Traffic
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作者 Hutson Roger Silva Suselaine da Fonseca Silva Jessica Ramos da Silva 《Journal of Control Science and Engineering》 2016年第2期90-94,共5页
This article reports the experience of the robotics class taught by a student's degree in mathematics from the Federal University of Uberlandia, as a requirement for co mp letion of the discip line sup ervised traini... This article reports the experience of the robotics class taught by a student's degree in mathematics from the Federal University of Uberlandia, as a requirement for co mp letion of the discip line sup ervised training. The M ineiro Baptist College was chosen in the city of Uberlandia-MG to carry out this work because it is a school that entered the discipline of robotics into their curriculum. The class was held with the students of the seventh grade of elementary school second, linking the areas of mathematics, robotics and traffic education, prioritizing the respect of the contents worked in math classes and civic education of individuals in a dynamic and creative way. 展开更多
关键词 ROBOTICS MATHEMATICS education.
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