协同发展战略下京津冀跨区域临空产业布局分析——基于“行政区经济”向“产业区经济”转变的视角

协同发展的本质要义就是通过要素之间的相互配合、相互协作,使整个区域经济系统由旧结构状态发展变化为新结构状态;从而实现经济要素合乎规律发展、区域内部与外部经济互惠共赢发展、区域经济社会全面协调可持续发展。因此,协同发展是区域经济发展的内在要求和客观规律。具体到实践中,就需要突破"一亩三分地的"行政区划限制,变当下的"行政区经济"为"产业区经济",走产业协同发展之路。京津冀协同发展战略下,以临空产业为切入点,立足三地临空产业发展各自所面临的困境,深入探讨实现三地空港资源整合,推动三地临空产业的协同发展,对京津冀协同发展战略的深化,具有重要意义。

子牙循环经济产业区地热资源条件与开发利用方案分析

天津市子牙循环经济产业区(简称产业区)位于静海区西南部,是我国北方最大的再生资源及有色金属集散地,对地热资源这种可再生、环保型资源需求巨大,本文以《天津市城区附近地热资源普查》项目为依托,对子牙循环经济产业区的地质构造特征及地层岩性等地质条件进行分析,认为该区地热资源属沉积盆地型的中低温地热资源,热储层呈层状分布,形成相互较为独立的地下热水系统。4 000 m以浅热储层有新近系明化镇组和馆陶组、奥陶系三个热储层。结合相关规范及天津市地热规划,分别对该区明化镇组、馆陶组及奥陶系热储地热资源开采的可行性、经济性、适宜开采程度及利用范围进行分析,综合评价各层的地热开发利用可行性,并针对各热储提出合理的优化布井方案及开发利用建议。

循环经济教育的制约与保障——以天津市子牙循环经济产业区为例

天津市近年来的社会经济发展势头良好,但以大气污染为首的各种环境问题也不容小觑,在生态文明建设的指导下,亟需全社会提高发展循环经济的意识,因此,开展循环经济教育就成为促进绿色环保和可持续发展的有效途径之一。本文以天津市子牙循环经济产业区为例,分析了建立循环经济教育示范基地的有利条件和主要方式,以及在观念、教育内容和形式、教育培训的接待设施和管理制度方面的制约因素,最后提出组织、人员经费、制度、安全等方面的保障措施。

发展的引擎:从意大利产业区经验看中小企业融资

本文阐述了战后意大利产业区经济的发展,在确定形成产业区竞争力的内外因素的基础上,强调了区域产业网络为区内企业提供融资便利的重要性。在以中小企业为构成主体的意大利传统产业区中,范围经济所依赖的企业间的分工、协作及竞争关系使各种融资便利产生积极的政策效果。同时,区域产业网络鼓励中小企业进行创新性投资,并为技术创新在产业区企业间的扩散和企业产品市场国际化创造了有利条件。以中小企业为政策导向的融资便利使产业区报酬递增的价值链得以延续,并刺激产业区生产的专业化水平不断提升,构成内生于本地经济体系的循环递增的发展过程。

关于加快凌海“大有临海经济产业区”发展的思考与建议

坚定发展信念是加快大有产业区发展的强大动力,科学规划设计是加快大有产业区发展的必备基础,解决"瓶颈"问题是大有产业区发展的关键所在,加强宣传推介是大有产业区发展的重要路径,发挥管理作用是大有产业区发展的根本保证。

体育产业对江西省区域经济发展的影响研究

本文阐述了体育产业的概念,通过对江西省体育产业结构现状的分析,阐述了体育产业对江西省区域经济的影响,并在此基础上提出体育产业将为江西省经济持续发展发挥更重要的作用。

电子废弃物处理集聚还是分散——天津子牙园区循环经济产业成本/收益估算

本文以天津子牙循环经济产业园区为研究区域,依据京津冀(2001-2006年)统计年鉴数据和相关行业报告数据,结合京津冀地区的实际情况,采用估计模型和以社会保有量年度变化量为基础而修正过的时间梯度模型、市场供给模型、市场估计A模型和斯坦福模型,对电视机、空调、洗衣机、冰箱和电脑五大类电器所产生的电子废弃物的报废量和回收量进行预测与趋势分析,并进行比对分析。然后在此基础上以2012年为基年对预测得到的数据进行成本/收益估算,分析子牙循环经济产业区在不同区域尺度下的规模效益,思考多区域尺度环境下园区发展目标和前景。

Tourism Development Strategy in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Area from the Perspective of Industrial Cluster

As a regional tourism development strategy, tourism industrial cluster can promote the core competitiveness of tourism industry in advantageous regions and the great-leap-forward development of regions with less-developed tourism industry. The conditions of forming tourism industrial cluster in Poyang Lake Eco-economic Area was analyzed, the development strategies for tourism industry from the perspective of industrial cluster was put forward.

Creative Industries Agglomeration,Regional Innovation and Productivity Growth in China

This paper falls into the broad area of economic geography and economics of creativity,and it presents an alternative approach to explain why total factor productivity(TFP)growth is different across China′s regions.It establishes an empirical model to estimate the spatial agglomeration effects of creative industries on regional TFP growth,using China′s provincial panel data during the period of 2003 to 2010.We found that the creative industries agglomeration(CIA)has significant and positive impact on regional TFP growth.The result also implies that the CIA can facilitate regional TFP growth through promoting regional innovation instead of improving regional efficiency.Therefore,we argue that policy makers should take some measures to retain and establish more creative zones.

MARKETIZATION OF GREEN FOOD RESOURCES IN FOREST REGION OF THE CHANGBAI MOUNTAINS

The Changbai Mountains is rich in the resources of green food. At present, the low marketization of green food resources in the forest region of the Changbai Mountains becomes the bottleneck to restrict the benign development of its green food industry. With huge market demands at home and abroad, it is the urgent problem how to improve marketization process of green food resources and transfer the resources superiority into the market superiority in the region. According to the investigation, this paper analyzed the status quo and the cause of formation of low-marketization with the method of combining comparative research and practice research. It pointed out that necessary condition of marketization of green food resources in the forest region, such as strategy, economic environment, marketization allocation of sci-tech resources, etc. should be established. Furthermore, the concrete strategies of marketization of green food resources in the region such as market location, strategies of objective markets, combined strategy of marketing, etc. were advanced.

Appraisal of the vegetation-based services for cropland ecosystems: a case study of a high-yielding county in North China

As people become increasingly aware of the irreplaceability of ecosystem services, defined as ＂the nataral environmental conditions and effects upon which peopic rely for existence that are formed and maintained by ecosystems and ecological processes＂, more emphasis is being placed on these services＇. In rectent years numerous studies have focused primarily on the sen,ices of natural ecosystems. This paper expands the scope of this field from natural ecosystems to semi-natuval ecosystems, i.e. cropland ecosystems, which are closely associated with human productivity and life. Taking Huantat County in Shandong Province as an example, the vegetation.based services of winter wheat/summer maize rotation systems and carton cropland ecosystems were systematically analyzed, including the material production, carbon dioxide fixation, oxygen release, water conservation, and nutrient recycling. These services were then evaluated in terms of economics through the applications of a market value technique, a substinaion engineering method and a shadow price method. The results indicated that the total economic value of cropland ecosystem vegetation.based services in Huantai County is 124.827.3 ×10^4 yuan. which is equivalent to 15.63% of the GDP of Hnantat County （798, 491 × 10^4 yuan）, Among these services, the gas regulation value is 82.698.3 × 10^4 yuan （66.25%）, the material production value is 38.049.4 × 10^4 yuan （30.48%）, the nutrient cycling value is 3257.3 × 10^4 ynan （2.61%）, and the water conservation value is 822.3 × 10^4 yuan （0.66%）. In addition, through the comparison between winter wheat/summer maize rotation systems and cotton cropland ecosystems, we conclude that the economic value of vegetation-based services provided by the former is much higher than that of the latter, which could provide a scientific guideline for adjusting the agricultural structure, Our study may facilitate the conservation of cropland ecosystems and promote effective use of vegetation-based services to achieve sustainable development of agriculture and guarantee nationwide food security.

Research on the correlation between regional economic growth and culture industry of our nation

For a nation, culture is not only the promotion and enhancement to the national spirit and the realm of life, but also an essential content and indispensable support force to achieve economic development, it is the important cause and prominent of the overall strength and the main carrier and specific embodiment of a nation＇s ＂soft power＂, besides, it also represents the degree of civilization, level of development and height of this nation. Culture and cultural industry endow with the modern culture with new meaning, it requires that at the time we achieve the prosperity and development of culture, we must actively explore and operate a scientific mechanism which is most able to release the energy of the culture and play cultural efficiency, and then develop the industrial pathway of the cultural. Cultural industry is a little different from the general industry. This causes the special natm-e of the cultural industry which is different from other industries. Different water and soil raised different people, inheriting national culture and developing cultural industry can be described as the unity of the three ones.

Competitive Advantages and Clustering of SMEs： An Analysis of Clustering Effect on Competition in Small-Scale Enterprises in Istanbul

According to Michael Porter＇s Diamond Model, a business cluster is defined as geographic concentration of inter-connected companies and institutions working in a common industry. In addition, clusters encompass an array of collaborating and competing services and providers that create a specialized infrastructure, which supports the cluster＇s industry. The economic cluster model, represents a synergy, a dynamic relationship and a network between not only the companies that comprise a cluster but also the successful partnering of the stakeholders. Today in all over the world, successful clusters have established a greater competitive advantage and wealth creation for their regions when compared to companies not in a cluster. Given this success more policy makers and regions are considering fostering cluster development as building blocks of regional economies. Research is planned and performed for understanding the clustering in SMEs （small and medium enterprises） industrial estate in Istanbul if it gives a competitive advantage to the cluster members or not. It is performed to determine and satisfy the lack of knowledge about the small and medium enterprises＇ issues, technologic systems, production quality standards, capacity usage ratios, interactions with other firms, habits of following the technologic improvements and clustering effects on the members.

New Drivers of China＇s Industrial Growth in Its Late-Stage Industrialization and ＂New Normal＂

According to our analysis of variations in Chinas＇ industrial growth rate. industrial demand, industrial structure, regional structure and the performance of industrial firms, China ＇s＇ industrial economv is moving towards＇ a ＂new normal＂ of slower growth and structural improvement. This process coincides with the late stage of China＇s industrialization, which international experience suggests is often frauht with twists and challenges. Among these challenges, great attention must be paid to overcapacity industrial restructuring and upgrades, and the ＂reindustrialization＂ of developed countries. As China enters the late stage of its industrialization, particularly during the 13th Five-Year Plan period from 2016 to 2020, the promotion of industrial development is of strategic significance for China to successfully complete industrialization and its economy to adapt to the ＂new normal ＂. In the face of these new challenges regarding industrial development, policymakers must strive to increase the dynamism of growth for industrial economy. In this new era, the momentum of industrial growth derives from the integration of the supply impetus of industrialization and the pull of demand caused by urbanization, while, the comprehensive deepening of refom provides the key source of momentum.

Research on Formation Mechanism of Innovation-based Cluster Development

Industrial cluster has become an important part of regional economy,which status of global industry value chain is critical in the future, Innovation-based Cluster is the industrial cluster theory research at home and abroad made to deepen the difference between the lower part of the Industrial cluster. Promoting innovative industrial cluster formation not only is one of the important means and carrier to cultivate strategic emerging industries, but also an important booster construction of national innovation system. According to the connotation,evolution process and characteristics of the Innovation-based Cluster, This paper from the perspective of three to analysis Innovation-based Clusters＇ innovative influence factors to find reasonable explanation to the creative industry cluster formation and more in-depth research.

The Role of China's High-Tech Zones in Its Regional Economic Development

National high-tech industrial development zones represent a major strategy of the Chinese government in developing high-tech industries and spurring regional economic growth. The effect of this policy is yet to be proven. Based on the panel data of 283 Chinese cities between 1984 and 2012, this paper investigates the effect of high-tech zones on regional economic development. Empirical results suggest that first, national hightech zones have remarkably enhanced regional GDP and per capita GDP growth, and this conclusion still holds true after multiple rounds of robustness test; second, the economic effect of national high-tech zones is subject to diminishing marginal return and compared with higher-tier cities, lower-tier cities benefited more from the creation of national hightech zones. This paper concludes that national high-tech zones where special policies are experimented and offered not only drive economic development but, if properly distributed across regions, may help reduce regional economic disparities as well. The results of this study provide important implications for the future distribution of national high-tech zones and the creation of other relevant policies.

Economic analysis of freeway town of Yunnan

Freeway town in Yunnan is driving to promote the economic development ties.The development along the highway in the town will become the central point of the vertical and horizontal development of the area around the gradient the proliferation Point and Area.The highway town will develop to speed up the urbanization process and China should accelerate the development of the freeway town .Encouraging farmers will shift the highway town where some good conditions will build to form a regional economic development and growth .This will be the promotion and inevitable choice of progress and rational way of China＇s rural economic and social prosperity.In particular,freeway town will bring more added value of other social services of accommodation and catering industry of wholesale and retail of transportation and warehousing.Highway town and agriculture industrialization development will increase agriculture industry chain to improve agricultureal products value and will enhance agricultural efficiency in Yunnan.The concentration of the non-agricultural industries of the specdway town will form pillar industries of highway town and will promote of tertiary industry development of hotels of insurance of finance of business of sports of culture of education of communications of transportation.Rural areas of Yunnan will adjust to optimize the industrial structure.It is estimated that a total 10 construction of the highway town of Yunnan will increase 08-1 billion yuan revenue each year.

Prospering Revolution of Resource Efficiency in Northeast Industrial Area in China

Despite its strong advantages in resource, technology and human resource, China's Northeast Industrial Area is also experiencing problems of unreasonable industrial structure, envi- ronmental pollution, and the degradation of ecological condition, etc., which prevent this area from achieving a sustainable devel- opment. Through analyzing the resource problem, the present paper proposed a strategy of circular economy for the prosperity of this are, discussed the theories of circular economy and re- source recycling, and finally concluded that improving resource productivity is at the core of circular economy.

An Evaluation on the Effects of the Policy of the Great Campaign of Western Development of China in the First 10 Years Based on the Kuznets Regional Inverted-U Theory

In order to reduce the regional differentials or narrow the gap in economic development between eastern and western areas and prevent the intensification of contradictions resulting from the regional inequality during the development process, the government of China launched the Great Campaign of Western Development （GCWD） in 2000. In this paper, we will evaluate the effects of the first 10 years＇ GCWD and use the latest Chinese annual data from 1978 to 2010 to investigate the problem of regional differentials in the development process, evaluate the effects of GCWD policy and test whether there is a regional Kuznets inverted-U curve in the regional development of China. The result shows that there are both good and bad news： the good news is that the inverted U-shaped curve of absolute differential between eastern and western areas finally emerges （the previous studies showed that the inverted-U curve did not appear and the differentials between eastern and western areas became worse） and the bad news is that the differential is in the first half of the inverted U-shaped curve in our choice of time span （1978-2010）, that is, it is still in the situation of deterioration, and the turning better point will emerge in 2025. Although the western areas have benefitted from GCWD, the absolute gap has been still widened. To narrow the gap, the western areas should accelerate the industrial development and the government should adjust the policy and make more efforts to support the development of the industry in the western areas, especially cultivate and support the development of the western characteristic and advantageous industry rather than just supporting the construction of infrastructure in the western areas.