皖南烟区烟农产业增收现状调查及发展建议

通过对烟农产业增收情况进行调查,总结分析了增收的产业人数、种类、规模变化情况以及烟农增收产业的现状、主要原因以及影响因素等,梳理了烟农产业增收发展中的问题,并提出了发展建议。

拓宽农民增收致富渠道研究

增加农民收入是全面推进乡村振兴的中心任务。当前,农民持续稳定增收面临就业冲击、分散小农产业链低端困境、农村要素市场化配置改革滞后、帮扶和补贴增长受限等挑战。未来建议按照就业增收、产业增收、财产增收、转移增收四大方向,构建长短结合的稳岗就业举措,打造乡村产业增收联合体,激发农村土地财富效应,完善农村重点人群转移支付政策,拓宽农民增收致富渠道。

加大清水半夏地理标志农产品保护力度 努力拓宽贫困地区产业增收步伐

2017年12月,清水半夏获得了农业部地理标志农产品荣誉称号。半夏作为清水标志性特色中药材产业,被当地老百姓形象的比喻为"农民致富增收的金蛋蛋"。获此殊荣,既是对清水农产品保护工作的肯定,也为今后地方特色农产品品牌发展提出了更高的要求,本文就如何保护和利用好特色农产品品牌,努力带动贫困地区群众持续增收进行了探讨。

从精准扶贫的角度谈马铃薯增收产业的培育

从精准扶贫的角度来看,马铃薯是昭通市一项具有巨大增值潜力的扶贫增收产业。为搞好这一产业,迫切需要转变观念,用好资金,提升精加工水平,加大科研力度,加强田间管理,改良品种,改善品质,研究保鲜储运技术,打造昭通市马铃薯无公害农产品、绿色食品和有机食品品牌。

The Convergence Analysis on the Economic Growth and Energy Intensity Gap between Regional Sectors

In this paper,the authors have analyzed the relationship between energy intensity gap and GDP per worker gap of China's western and eastern provinces over the period 1997-2006.Using panel data model with lag adjustment,taking the above provinces and six industrial sectors (agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fisheries,industry,construction industry,transport,storage and post & telecommunications,wholesale and retail trades & catering industry,and other sectors of tertiary industry.) as the investigated subjects,the authors have conducted empirical study on the convergence of GDP per worker gap and the convergence of energy intensity gap with respect to the variation of GDP per worker gap,and have concluded that:First,the GDP per worker gap of the six industrial sectors and provinces are convergent,and of this,the convergence rate of GDP per worker gap of Construction Industry is the fastest,while that of Industry is the slowest.Second,the overall energy intensity gap between eastern and western provinces is convergent,that is,with the narrowing of GDP per worker gap between eastern and western provinces,the energy intensity gap converges,but its convergence rate is slower than that of GDP per worker gap.Third,energy intensity gap between various industrial sectors of the east and the west is either convergent or divergent,and there are differences.The energy intensity gap of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fisheries,industry,and construction industry is convergent,while that of the other three industrial sectors is divergent.Fourth,the convergence of the overall energy intensity of the western provinces is not in conformity with the convergence of the various industrial sectors,and there are significant differences,indicating that the western provinces and autonomous regions should take measures to more effectively improve their overall energy utilization efficiency at the industrial sector level.

政策性农业保险的农民增收效应研究

本文结合理论推演和实证分析突出了政策性农业保险的产业增收路径研究。引入时间投入效用弹性的理论分析部分表明,农业保险通过影响农户获得感(效用)强化择业机制,政策性农业保险通过引导农户作业行为推动产业增长,是农户增收的重要途径。实证结果显示,政策性农业保险的产业增收效应呈现近乎线性的凸性增长模式;单位农户的保障金额越高,道德风险发生的概率也可能越高;公共补贴和农民自缴保费均会提升农民收入,但农民更关注自缴费用的利得;东部、中部和西部农民增收的内在机制具有异质性,生产技能、经营规模在影响东部和中部地区农民增收的因素中弹性最大,农业保险产业增收是西部地区农民增收的重要途径,但弹性系数小于中部和东部。

浅谈榆中特色产业精准扶贫模式和途径

榆中县是国家级贫困县,是兰州高原夏菜产业的发源地。榆中县引领产业升级发展和农户增收致富,在脱贫产业多样化培育、在强化脱贫产业政策扶持方面、在创新带动农户发展模式方面创新探索,进一步加快培育产业发展新动能,全面激活产业发展要素,释放农业发展内在动能,持续做大做强特色扶贫产业,从区域规划布局、带动农户发展、强化政策扶持创新探索出了适合榆中农业产业扶贫新模式;从着力培育产业联盟、集团连基地带农户、链接带动体系、龙头企业精准帮带、“三变”改革拓增收举措打造特色产业扶贫增收新途径,为榆中县2020年全面建成小康社会奠定坚实的产业支撑基础。

脱贫攻坚决战期间容易出现的问题及应对之策

脱贫攻坚收官扫尾阶段主要存在基础设施有尾欠、小区管理不到位、群众收入门路窄、扶贫精力难聚焦等问题。建议快速补齐基础建设短板,加大搬迁后续管理,优化产业、集中力量脱贫攻坚。