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基于多重检验EKC的中国用水与产业发展关系分析 被引量:4
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作者 李一阳 王红瑞 +2 位作者 杨默远 潘兴瑶 徐晋轩 《水资源保护》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期190-198,共9页
在考虑人均GDP和人均能源消耗量两个关键指标的基础上,综合分析了1997—2020年全国用水总量与工业、农业和第三产业用水量的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC),利用augmented Dickey-Fuller检验、t检验和Breusch-Godfrey检验等多重检验优选EKC模型... 在考虑人均GDP和人均能源消耗量两个关键指标的基础上,综合分析了1997—2020年全国用水总量与工业、农业和第三产业用水量的环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC),利用augmented Dickey-Fuller检验、t检验和Breusch-Godfrey检验等多重检验优选EKC模型参数,并进一步对水资源供给端和需求端进行分析。结果表明:用水总量、工业用水量和农业用水量的EKC均呈倒“N”形,用水总量、工业用水量和农业用水量已进入控制性下降阶段;第三产业用水量EKC呈线性增长趋势,第三产业用水量还未到达控制性下降阶段,仍将持续增长;第三产业用水量是未来用水的主要增长点,应加强地下水综合减采工作。 展开更多
关键词 环境库兹涅茨曲线 工业用水量 农业用水量 第三产业用水量 GDP 能源消耗量
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基于LMDI模型的广东省产业用水驱动力和驱动效应分析 被引量:5
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作者 易晶晶 陈志和 《人民珠江》 2019年第8期39-43,共5页
经济快速发展下,区域产业用水变化异常复杂且具高度不确定性。为探讨区域用水演变规律及其驱动成因,选取广东省为研究区,基于扩展Kaya恒等式和对数平均迪氏分解法(LMDI)分析了经济规模、产业结构、用水强度和人口规模等要素对广东省产... 经济快速发展下,区域产业用水变化异常复杂且具高度不确定性。为探讨区域用水演变规律及其驱动成因,选取广东省为研究区,基于扩展Kaya恒等式和对数平均迪氏分解法(LMDI)分析了经济规模、产业结构、用水强度和人口规模等要素对广东省产业用水的驱动成因。研究结果表明:经济规模效应和用水强度效应对广东省用水产生较强的驱动力,而产业结构效应和人口规模效应强度对该省的用水影响逐渐减弱;经济规模效应和人口规模效应对广东省用水产生正向驱动力,累计效应值分别为654.90亿、87.90亿m^3;用水强度效应和产业结构效应则产生负向驱动力,累积效应值分别为-587.48亿、-167.99亿m^3。 展开更多
关键词 产业用水量 LMDI模型 驱动效应 广东省
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广州市产业用水驱动效应测度及机制研究
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作者 陈怡 于海霞 刘丙军 《人民珠江》 2021年第7期68-74,共7页
为探讨广州市产业用水的变化规律及其与各影响因素间的演变驱动机制,利用KAYA恒等式及LMDI分解法将产业用水的影响因素分为经济发展水平、人口规模、用水效率、产业结构等,分析各因素对广州市2000—2015年产业用水量变化的效应。结果表... 为探讨广州市产业用水的变化规律及其与各影响因素间的演变驱动机制,利用KAYA恒等式及LMDI分解法将产业用水的影响因素分为经济发展水平、人口规模、用水效率、产业结构等,分析各因素对广州市2000—2015年产业用水量变化的效应。结果表明:经济发展效应和人口规模效应分别是促进广州市产业用水量增加的主次因素,其累计贡献值分别为85.38亿、45.83亿m^(3);用水效率效应和产业结构效应分别是抑制广州市产业用水量增加的主次因素,其累计贡献值分别为-117.89亿、-25.47亿m^(3)。 展开更多
关键词 产业用水量 驱动效应 LMDI模型 KAYA恒等式 广州市
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Study on the Effects of Probiotics on the Growth of Cyprinus carpiod and Water Quality 被引量:1
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作者 Wanqing GUO Lidan BAI +3 位作者 Hai WANG Xiaowei LI Wei SHI Shuo SUN 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第6期1183-1186,1266,共5页
[Objective] The aim was to discuss the effects of probiotics on the growth of Cyprinus carpiod and water quality. [Method] Taking C. carpiod as the research object, probiotics were supplemented in the fodder and water... [Objective] The aim was to discuss the effects of probiotics on the growth of Cyprinus carpiod and water quality. [Method] Taking C. carpiod as the research object, probiotics were supplemented in the fodder and water to study their effects on the growth of C. carpiod and water quality. [Result] Probiotics had promoting effects on the growth of C. carpiod and its optimum dosage was 6%. pH, ammonia nitrogen content and nitrite content in water body in experimental groups were all lower than those in control group. [Conclusion] Compound probiotics had a broad application foreground in the aquatic breeding industry. 展开更多
关键词 Cyprinus carpiod PROBIOTICS GROWTH Ammonia nitrogen NITRITE
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Study on the Carry Capacity of Edible Jellyfish Fishery in Liaodong Bay 被引量:1
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作者 YOU Kui BIAN Yongning +3 位作者 MA Caihua CHI Xupeng LIU Zhiqiang ZHANG Yuyu 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2016年第3期471-479,共9页
Jellyfish fishing is a special type of fishery that mainly exists in some countries of East and Southeast Asia. China has the largest jellyfish fishery yield in the world with an annual harvest of around 300 thousand ... Jellyfish fishing is a special type of fishery that mainly exists in some countries of East and Southeast Asia. China has the largest jellyfish fishery yield in the world with an annual harvest of around 300 thousand tons. Liaodong Bay is the most important jellyfish fishery ground in China. However, due to the high benefits of jellyfish fishery, which leads to illegal and out-of-season jellyfish fishing occurring each year in Liaodong Bay. Illegal jellyfish fishery in Liaodong Bay is a typical example of the tragedy of the commons. The key problem is that fishermen seek to an illegally initiate jellyfish fishing as early as possible. In this paper, basing on the data of edible jellyfish's biology and ecology, we mainly analyzed the history of jellyfish fishery in China, especially in Liaodong bay, and then we calculated the carry capacity of edible jellyfish in Liaodong Bay which is about 300 thousand tons one year. This number is equal to the recent annual yield of edible jellyfish in China. Furthermore, basing on the carry capacity and reasonable quotas price analysis, we set up a Jellyfish fishing quotas and deficit quotas buyback system which could be a suitable and effective solution for jellyfish fishery management and development in Liaodong Bay at the underlying roots. Although China is the first country with edible jellyfish aquaculture, the annual yield of jellyfish aquaculture is only one fifth of jellyfish fishing. So, there is a very bright developing prospect about edible jellyfish aquaculture in China. 展开更多
关键词 jellyfish fishery carry capacity quota buyback system Liaodong Bay
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