产业经济结构调整对交通运输业的影响与策略研究

随着经济全球化和科技进步的加速,产业经济结构调整已成为推动国家经济健康可持续性发展的重要手段。作为经济体系中的关键支柱之一,交通运输业在这一调整过程中扮演着至关重要的角色。交通运输业不仅是商品流通、人员流动的基础,更是支撑城市化、工业化的关键要素。然而,随着全球经济环境的变化,以及技术和环保要求的不断演进,交通运输业面临着新的挑战和机遇。

金融租赁对新形势下我国经济发展的促进作用

金融租赁是市场经济发展到一定阶段而产生的一种适应时代需要的融资方式，它符合了现代经济发展的要求，是金融业中的新生力量。通过近些年的探索和实践，金融租赁在新的历史时期里对我国经济的发展起到了一定的促进作用，本文试图对金融租赁所发挥的这些新作用作更进一步的阐述。

China＇s Industries in the Beginning of Its 12th Five-Year Plan Period

Complex international and domestic economic scenarios and the short cyclical nature of macroeconomic policies characterizes the beginning year of the 12th Five- Year Plan period, it reflects the difficult policy choices that arise among three major regulatory targets ,for growth, structure, and prices. In the transitional period of intertwined challenges, a spirit of commitment and dedication to real industries will allow China to occupy vantage points in world manufacturing and become an industrial power in the real sense. To a certain extent the beginning year of the 12th Five-Year Plan period （2011-2015）, while.fraught with challenges and pain, marks a departure from cutthroat competition to quality growth for Chinese enterprises and entrepreneurs. From 2012, China＇s industrial and market economic systems will both head towards more sophisticated stages of development. China ＂s industries will develop along environmentally sustainable, delicate, high-end, IT-based and service-oriented paths, while expediting the country＇s economic restructuring, industrial upgrade capabilities and its pursuit of innovative industrialization, and it will do so with strides more remarkable than ever before in its history.

China's Optimal Industrial Structure:Theoretical Model and Econometric Estimation

With analysis of producer's and factor supplier's dual optimization motives,this paper developed an optimal nominal output growth rate model that can conduct quantified estimation.Result of estimation of China's optimal industrial structure between1992 and 2009 indicates that optimal nominal output growth rate model has successfully quantified the impact of major events occurring in the process of China's economic operation on the level of deviation between actual industrial structure and optimal industrial structure.Quantitative indicators involved in this model can provide industrial policy instruments for the Chinese government in developing and adjusting industrial structure targets,optimizing resource allocation and advancing industrial structure optimization and upgrade.

New Drivers of China＇s Industrial Growth in Its Late-Stage Industrialization and ＂New Normal＂

According to our analysis of variations in Chinas＇ industrial growth rate. industrial demand, industrial structure, regional structure and the performance of industrial firms, China ＇s＇ industrial economv is moving towards＇ a ＂new normal＂ of slower growth and structural improvement. This process coincides with the late stage of China＇s industrialization, which international experience suggests is often frauht with twists and challenges. Among these challenges, great attention must be paid to overcapacity industrial restructuring and upgrades, and the ＂reindustrialization＂ of developed countries. As China enters the late stage of its industrialization, particularly during the 13th Five-Year Plan period from 2016 to 2020, the promotion of industrial development is of strategic significance for China to successfully complete industrialization and its economy to adapt to the ＂new normal ＂. In the face of these new challenges regarding industrial development, policymakers must strive to increase the dynamism of growth for industrial economy. In this new era, the momentum of industrial growth derives from the integration of the supply impetus of industrialization and the pull of demand caused by urbanization, while, the comprehensive deepening of refom provides the key source of momentum.

Research about vocational education innovation

In the current process of China＇ s economic reform and development, current economic restructuring is the urgent problem need to address, innovation and development of vocational education and industrial structure adjustment are closely related with economic restructuring, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of vocational education professional innovation studies its successes and impediments and implementation approach. Explore professional innovation of vocational education, promote the development of vocational education, in order to adjust and optimize the industrial structure to provide high-quality, multi-skilled, application-oriented professional personnel support, help China＇ s economic transformation.

Problems in Post-crisis Employment for Migrant Workers Remain Unsolved

As indicated by a survey of 105 villages in 19 provinces and cities, the 2008 international financial crisis had a serious impact on migrant workers＇ employment, which is prominently manifested in their earlier return to their hometowns, the dismissal of 20 percent of migrant workers from their jobs and a considerable decline in their wages. Thanks to a series of policies the state adopted to ensure growth and expand consumption, migrant workers soon got re-employed. However, some deep-rooted problems surrounding the issue of migrant workers＇ empoyment came to light as a result of this crisis. These problems need to be solved on an urgent basis, though it will involve a considerable amount of hard work over an extended period of time. While this will require a combination of transitional measures and long-range strategies, the employment of migrant workers should also be incorporated as a fundamental part of the undertaking to ensure economic growth, adjusting the industrial structure, transforming the development mode and pushing forward with the reform.