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改革开放40年我国产业结构演进历程与新时代重大战略机遇 被引量:13
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作者 郭晓蓓 《当代经济管理》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期1-10,共10页
改革开放40年来,伴随着经济社会各领域的深刻变革,我国三次产业发展取得了巨大成就,产业结构总体改善,产业现代化水平与国际竞争力不断增强。但同时,产业发展水平仍与发达经济体存在较大差距,劳动生产率偏低、产能利用率不高、资源生态... 改革开放40年来,伴随着经济社会各领域的深刻变革,我国三次产业发展取得了巨大成就,产业结构总体改善,产业现代化水平与国际竞争力不断增强。但同时,产业发展水平仍与发达经济体存在较大差距,劳动生产率偏低、产能利用率不高、资源生态约束严峻,产业结构转型升级任务依然艰巨。根据党的十九大精神,中国特色社会主义进入新时代,经济增长已由高速度转向高质量阶段转变。我国产业政策的制定思路需要从依托本土的"支持投资、刺激生产、鼓励出口"向统筹内外的"两个市场、两种资源"转变,坚持走"先进制造业"和"现代服务业"双轮驱动道路,争夺全球竞争战略制高点。文章通过纵向历史回顾与横向国际对比两个维度的分析,全景式地梳理我国产业结构演进历程与成效,剖析存在的问题与不足,并据此提出新时代背景下产业结构调整方向和重大战略机遇,以及通过深化新一轮改革开放促进产业结构优化升级的对策建议。 展开更多
关键词 产业结构 进历程 三次产业 战略机遇
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国际大都市发展服务业的经验研究 被引量:2
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作者 陈泽鹏 张泽凡 《珠江经济》 2008年第10期58-64,共7页
随着社会经济不断发展,产业结构不断升级,全球经济结构已经出现由工业经济向服务经济转变的总趋势。目前,服务业普遍成为国际大都市产业的主导,决定着城市经济的繁荣及其国际竞争力的高低。本文试图通过对纽约、伦敦和新加坡三个国际大... 随着社会经济不断发展,产业结构不断升级,全球经济结构已经出现由工业经济向服务经济转变的总趋势。目前,服务业普遍成为国际大都市产业的主导,决定着城市经济的繁荣及其国际竞争力的高低。本文试图通过对纽约、伦敦和新加坡三个国际大都市服务业发展的剖析研究,探索服务业发展的基本规律及其不同的发展特点,以期为国内地区和城市发展服务业提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 配第-克拉克定律 产业结构演 变现代服务业
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Analysis on the Evolution of Agricultural Structure about Pan-Yangtze River Delta
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作者 DAI Jiang LIU Zhi-ying 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2010年第7期103-105,108,共4页
Starting from the definition of agricultural structure,this paper firstly analyzes the change of industrial and spatial structure of agriculture of Pan-Yangtze River Delta,then inspects the relationship between the de... Starting from the definition of agricultural structure,this paper firstly analyzes the change of industrial and spatial structure of agriculture of Pan-Yangtze River Delta,then inspects the relationship between the development of economics and the evolution of agricultural structure,an the end it provides policy recommendation about the development and adjustment of agricultural structure for the future. 展开更多
关键词 Pan-Yangtze River Delta Industrial structure of agriculture Spatial structure of agriculture
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Changing Spatial and Structural Patterns of Non-agricultural Activities in Outward-moving Beijing Urban Fringe 被引量:3
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作者 CAO Guangzhong LIU Tao +1 位作者 LIU Hui MIAO Yangbing 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2012年第6期718-729,共12页
As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction o... As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction of entire metropolises.At the same time,however,endogenous interactions between industrial structure and spatial patterns of non-agricultural activities are also worthy of scholarly attention.Since the 1980s,studies on urban fringes in China have been restricted by the lack of micro-level data.This paper investigates the spatial expansion and structural evolution of the urban fringe by taking the case of Beijing and uses systematic firm-level data in 1996 and 2001 from the National Census of Basic Units.The diversity of distribution patterns across industrial sectors brings about two interrelated results.On the one hand,structural adjustment of non-agricultural industries promotes the expansion and spatial evolution of the urban fringe.On the other hand,the stability and dynamics of industrial structure coexist in the moving urban fringe.This study also reveals that the outward-moving urban fringe is the optimal location for manufacturing,especially heavy manufacturing,as well as traditional producer and consumer services.However,industries with spatial stickiness such as tourism and sports have not moved with the fringe.Most advanced services remain concentrated in the city center.The authors argue that it is essential for understanding and managing urban fringes to take into account spatial evolution and industrial structural adjustment together with their interaction with each other. 展开更多
关键词 urban fringe industrial structure spatial evolution SUBURBANIZATION BEIJING China
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Evolution of Industrial Structure and Evaluation of the Economic Competitiveness of Island Counties in China 被引量:2
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作者 秦伟山 张义丰 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2014年第1期74-81,共8页
Islands are special regional units with unique development models and pathways and because of their locations, resources and environmental advantages, play an important role in the process of national modernization. H... Islands are special regional units with unique development models and pathways and because of their locations, resources and environmental advantages, play an important role in the process of national modernization. Here, industrial coefifcient variation and shift-share methods were used to explain the evolution of island county economies and the competitiveness of their industrial structures. We found that industrial structures in island counties have undergone a complex evolution, have not followed a pure levo-rotation mode or dextro-rotation mode, and have experienced mixed evolutionary modes. The industrial structures in island counties are relatively simple, and the evolution of industrial structures in island counties has an apparent leaping feature. Last, the economic development of 12 focal island counties were divided into ifve categories in accordance with analysis of their economic development:Competitiveness Strengthened and Structure Optimized;Competitiveness Strengthened but Structure Declined; Competitiveness Weakened but Structure Optimized; Competitiveness Weakened and Structure Declined;and Structure Relatively Stabilized. 展开更多
关键词 island economy evolution of industrial structure competitiveness evaluation
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