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“产业集群群”:产业集群理论的进阶 被引量:20
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作者 严含 葛伟民 《上海经济研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第5期34-43,共10页
该文提出了一个产业经济学方面的全新概念:"产业集群群"。文章分成三个部分:第一部分论述产业集聚和产业集群的基本概念及其内涵和外延,提出了"集聚"、"集群"概念的由来并给出了基本定义,论述了"产... 该文提出了一个产业经济学方面的全新概念:"产业集群群"。文章分成三个部分:第一部分论述产业集聚和产业集群的基本概念及其内涵和外延,提出了"集聚"、"集群"概念的由来并给出了基本定义,论述了"产业集群"的8个特征;论述了产业集聚和由集聚引起的产业集群产生的原因,提出了十方面的主要原因包括"产业集群群"形成的原因。第二部分论述了"产业集群群"理论的主要基础和对相关学科的推进作用。第三部分进行了集群模式分析,探讨了"产业集群群"理论对实践的指导意义,提出了五种产业集群和产业集群群类型并指出了其对产业集群实践的意义。 展开更多
关键词 产业集群群 虚拟
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产业集群发展与风险资本投资 被引量:5
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作者 冯薇 《中央财经大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2005年第7期63-66,共4页
产业集群有助于形成产业竞争优势,促进地区和国家经济发展。世界上成功的高科技产业集群,都无一例外地依靠风险资本投资发动机的推动。我国也应以风险资本投资作为驱动器,促进高科技产业集群发展。
关键词 产业高科技产业风险资本投资
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基于协同创新的原生型产业集群创新发展 被引量:1
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作者 卢巧玲 《商业时代》 北大核心 2014年第29期114-116,共3页
产业集群是一个由分步创新逐步走向协同创新的产业组织形式。产业集群内各创新主体进行合理分工,通过创新要素有机配合,经过网络间复杂的相互作用能产生整体协同效应。创新网络的协同效应更需要合作竞争机制、沟通协作机制、创新运行机... 产业集群是一个由分步创新逐步走向协同创新的产业组织形式。产业集群内各创新主体进行合理分工,通过创新要素有机配合,经过网络间复杂的相互作用能产生整体协同效应。创新网络的协同效应更需要合作竞争机制、沟通协作机制、创新运行机制等协同创新机制。但是,原生型产业集群还存在集群内核心企业的带动效应不强、中小企业相互间的技术模仿以及集群内产业技术创新战略联盟缺失等问题,从而制约了原生型产业集群的创新能力。通过集群内核心企业的引领作用,原生型产业集群内中小企业与相关主体进行合作创新,建立产业技术创新战略联盟等,可有效提高集群内企业的整体技术创新能力,推动集群的协同创新,促使原生型产业集群走向创新集群。 展开更多
关键词 协同创新 原生型产业创新
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全球价值链视角下宁波服装产业集群升级研究 被引量:1
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作者 王传宝 王华壮 贺胜兵 《当代经济》 2013年第22期109-111,共3页
本文采用全球价值链理论研究宁波服装产业集群升级问题,分析宁波服装产业集群发展现状、宁波服装产业集群在全球价值链中的地位、宁波服装产业集群在全球价值链升级上存在的制约因素,最后分别从集群技术能力升级、创新能力升级、外向关... 本文采用全球价值链理论研究宁波服装产业集群升级问题,分析宁波服装产业集群发展现状、宁波服装产业集群在全球价值链中的地位、宁波服装产业集群在全球价值链升级上存在的制约因素,最后分别从集群技术能力升级、创新能力升级、外向关联升级、加强集群治理等方面,针对性地提出促进宁波服装产业集群升级的对策。 展开更多
关键词 全球价值链 宁波服装产业产业升级
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中原城市群产业集群发展对策研究 被引量:1
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作者 刘阳 《河南商业高等专科学校学报》 2009年第2期41-43,共3页
自产业空间集聚这种经济活动方式传入中国起,我国各地先后发展起来了众多规模各异的产业集群。与那些发展态势良好的产业集群相比,中原城市群产业集群尚有许多不足,如显著的内生性特点、产业链条不完善、集群规模普遍偏小等。为了解决... 自产业空间集聚这种经济活动方式传入中国起,我国各地先后发展起来了众多规模各异的产业集群。与那些发展态势良好的产业集群相比,中原城市群产业集群尚有许多不足,如显著的内生性特点、产业链条不完善、集群规模普遍偏小等。为了解决这些问题,应采取三方联动的策略。政府应加大制度创新力度、注重整体文化培养、加快创新技术平台建设等,行业协会应注重核心企业培养,带动产业升级,与此同时众多企业也应大胆创新,引进人才。 展开更多
关键词 中原城市产业 改革 发展潜力
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虚拟研发组织:双集群协同创新系统研发组织的创新 被引量:1
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作者 李凌杰 李东方 《华北水利水电学院学报(社会科学版)》 2012年第5期98-100,共3页
面对信息技术的飞速发展和市场竞争的不断加剧,企业、高校和科研院所等研发主体都意识到自身力量在集群协同创新系统中的局限,意识到R&D组织对集群核心竞争力的影响,基于R&D联盟的虚拟研发组织也由此应运而生并迅速在中部各省... 面对信息技术的飞速发展和市场竞争的不断加剧,企业、高校和科研院所等研发主体都意识到自身力量在集群协同创新系统中的局限,意识到R&D组织对集群核心竞争力的影响,基于R&D联盟的虚拟研发组织也由此应运而生并迅速在中部各省落地生根。山西省在产业集群与学科集群协同创新方面积累了一定的经验,通过实例及策略分析,以期对中原经济区建设提供有益的借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 虚拟研发组织 产业与学科 协同创新 中原经济区建设
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中职学校专业群建设原则、目标与措施探究——以电气技术应用专业群建设为例
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作者 庞广信 肖李欢 《职业》 2020年第31期67-68,共2页
为解决专业建设与产业发展脱节等问题,中职学校需要结合产业链和产业集群发展趋势来推进专业群建设。在具体实施过程中,各中职学校需要根据各地产业实际及各学校实际情况来确定专业群、制定专业群建设目标,以更好地促进专业群建设、专... 为解决专业建设与产业发展脱节等问题,中职学校需要结合产业链和产业集群发展趋势来推进专业群建设。在具体实施过程中,各中职学校需要根据各地产业实际及各学校实际情况来确定专业群、制定专业群建设目标,以更好地促进专业群建设、专业群资源共享,以便能够长远发展。 展开更多
关键词 产业 产业专业建设 原则 目标 措施
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试论产业集群租金与产业集群演进 被引量:72
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作者 臧旭恒 何青松 《工业经济》 2007年第6期13-21,共9页
本文提出了产业集群租金的概念,并将产业集群租金按源泉分为产业租金、地理租金和组织租金。本文认为,产业集群起因于生产要素对产业集群租金的追逐,租金的耗散导致产业集群的衰败。随着产业集群租金的主要来源由产业租金、地理租金... 本文提出了产业集群租金的概念,并将产业集群租金按源泉分为产业租金、地理租金和组织租金。本文认为,产业集群起因于生产要素对产业集群租金的追逐,租金的耗散导致产业集群的衰败。随着产业集群租金的主要来源由产业租金、地理租金向组织租金演变,产业集群从非正式产业集群向有组织的产业集群、创新型产业集群演进。 展开更多
关键词 产业/租金/产业演进
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Study on the clustering of a typical industry:a case of apple industry in Shaanxi Province, China 被引量:1
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作者 Duan Yujing Shi Donglian 《Ecological Economy》 2007年第3期312-321,共10页
The apple industry in Shaanxi Province is a resource-based industry; compared to the best productiveregions at home and abroad, it is advantageous in high quality as well as geographical and natural resources. Current... The apple industry in Shaanxi Province is a resource-based industry; compared to the best productiveregions at home and abroad, it is advantageous in high quality as well as geographical and natural resources. Currently,big changes have occurred in the apple market supply-demand relations; long-term and comprehensive shortage haspassed; the buyer’s market has come into being; competitions in the domestic market are fierce. At the same time, theforeign apple will impact on the domestic market, increasing competitive pressure. Foreign anti-dumping measures,green barriers and technologies restrict the exportation of the domestic apple. Based on successful experience of otherindustrial clusters, this paper analyzes the existing problems in the development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster,combining empirical analysis, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, proposes specific policy recommendationsand get the conclusions. First, the characteristics of the agricultural industrial cluster are analyzed; Shaanxi appleindustry is characterized by cluster. Second, the rapid development of Shaanxi apple industrial cluster exposes someproblems. Third, we need the government to control the disorderly competition of Shaanxi apple industry. 展开更多
关键词 CLUSTER Agricultural industrial cluster Apple industry SHAANXI
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The Relationship between Local Government and the Development of Industrial Clusters
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作者 Liu Yunxia 《International English Education Research》 2015年第9期14-16,共3页
Apart from spontaneous market force, the development of industrial clusters is indispensable from government role in that their development entails the guidance and support from local governments. During the developme... Apart from spontaneous market force, the development of industrial clusters is indispensable from government role in that their development entails the guidance and support from local governments. During the development process, local governments play an extremely important role. On the basis of former research results, the author raises that while developing industrial clusters, local governments should play their important role by formulating a scientific and complete policy supporting system. 展开更多
关键词 industrial clusters local government function
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Research on Formation Mechanism of Innovation-based Cluster Development
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作者 Zhang Xiaohong Zhang Wei Hou Yunwei 《International English Education Research》 2014年第12期93-96,共4页
Industrial cluster has become an important part of regional economy,which status of global industry value chain is critical in the future, Innovation-based Cluster is the industrial cluster theory research at home and... Industrial cluster has become an important part of regional economy,which status of global industry value chain is critical in the future, Innovation-based Cluster is the industrial cluster theory research at home and abroad made to deepen the difference between the lower part of the Industrial cluster. Promoting innovative industrial cluster formation not only is one of the important means and carrier to cultivate strategic emerging industries, but also an important booster construction of national innovation system. According to the connotation,evolution process and characteristics of the Innovation-based Cluster, This paper from the perspective of three to analysis Innovation-based Clusters' innovative influence factors to find reasonable explanation to the creative industry cluster formation and more in-depth research. 展开更多
关键词 Innovation-based Cluster Network structure Evolution process.
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An Empirical Research of Producer Services' Cluster Development To Regional Industrial Structure Optimization And Upgrading --Based on the Research of 16 central cities' Panel Data in Yangtze River Delta
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作者 LI Zhen-bo ZHANG ming-dou 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2015年第10期80-87,共8页
Based on the 16 central cities' Panel Data in Yangtze River Delta, location quotient index is used in this paper to measure and analyze the current cluster situation of producer services in Yangtze River Delta, fixed... Based on the 16 central cities' Panel Data in Yangtze River Delta, location quotient index is used in this paper to measure and analyze the current cluster situation of producer services in Yangtze River Delta, fixed effects model of Panel Data model is also used in this paper, and the industrial structure is taken as the dependent variable, while the core explanatory variables is the degree of producer services' cluster development, which is calculated by location quotient, moreover, three control variables introduced in this paper and they are technology advantage, education level and R&D spending, and the mentioned above is to empirically study the impacts of producer services' cluster development to the regional industrial structure. As a result, producer services' cluster development has a significant positive role in promoting the regional industrial structure optimization and upgrading, though the extent is not yet a big push and is still to be further strengthened. In this paper, it has provided a strong evidence that under China' s new normal economy, producer services is badly needed to promote regional industrial structure, and finally it makes specific suggestions based on the current cluster situation of producer services in Yangtze River Delta. 展开更多
关键词 producer services location quotient regional industrial structure optimization and upgrading
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