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英语OV模式名词复合词研究
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作者 魏梦洋 《齐齐哈尔大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2019年第11期104-109,共6页
本文根据复合词内部O与V之间是否存在动宾关系,把英语OV模式名词复合词分为综合性OV模式名词复合词和非综合性OV模式名词复合词。通过从不同的角度对综合性OV模式名词复合词的括弧悖论问题进行讨论,本文认为综合性OV模式名词复合词的合... 本文根据复合词内部O与V之间是否存在动宾关系,把英语OV模式名词复合词分为综合性OV模式名词复合词和非综合性OV模式名词复合词。通过从不同的角度对综合性OV模式名词复合词的括弧悖论问题进行讨论,本文认为综合性OV模式名词复合词的合成顺序只能是[[OV]-er/ing/?],而不可能是[[O][V-er/ing/?]。另外,本文也分析了OV模式名词复合词的产出层面问题,认为与非综合性OV模式名词复合词相比,综合性OV模式名词复合词处于LP(Lexical Phrase)层更偏向X 0词汇层的那一侧,而非综合性OV模式名词复合词则处于LP层更偏向X”短语层的那一侧。 展开更多
关键词 OV模式名词复合词 综合复合词 括弧悖论 产出层面
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The Micro-level Distributional Effects of Horticultural Export Value Chains Among Smallholders in Southern Ghana
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作者 Victor Afari-Sefa 《Chinese Business Review》 2011年第7期493-515,共23页
Increasing foreign exchange problems and deteriorating prices of traditional exports have led policy makers and donor agencies to seek diversification in export crop production. In Ghana, crops such as pineapples and ... Increasing foreign exchange problems and deteriorating prices of traditional exports have led policy makers and donor agencies to seek diversification in export crop production. In Ghana, crops such as pineapples and mangoes appear promising because of their high labour intensity and expanding demand for fruits in Europe. Notwithstanding, there is a possible trade-off between export and food crop production because of the possibility of resource re-allocation. So far the major concern of government has been the growth in export earnings while the micro-level distributional effects remain under-investigated. The study focused on a household survey undertaken in the forest and coastal-savannah transition zones, where the farming system has undergone transition from an established food-crop farming for urban markets to an intensive production of horticultural products for export. Logistic regression and Gini coefficient approaches were used to estimate the determinants of household food availability and income distribution respectively. Though, households engaged in export horticulture appear better-off than those that do not, the sole adoption of either staple or export crop is not sufficient for improving food availability. Consequently, linkages which allow simultaneous and reliably access to equitable distribution of resources and services are critical for household survival in competitive global food markets 展开更多
关键词 export horticulture global trade and food accessibility global food chain INEQUALITY Ghana
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