致密气藏平面非均质储层压裂水平井渗流及产剖特征分析

随着致密气藏的开发,压裂水平井被广泛应用,结果表明压裂水平井是提高单井产能和采收率的有效手段。在其应用过程中,致密气藏储层非均质性耦合压裂水平井复杂的水平段井身结构后,近井地带气井渗流特征更加复杂,储层非均质性对气井产剖影响程度等都需进一步开展研究,进而为气井产能预测和压裂工艺实施提供指导。文章采用数值模拟方法开展平面非均质储层压裂水平井渗流及产剖特征分析,利用数值模拟软件强大的后处理功能,直观揭示近井地带压裂水平井流动特征。研究结果表明:储层非均质性导致沿水平段高渗区与低渗区存在窜流,不同物性区域储量动用、泄气范围和压力降存在明显差异,高渗区裂缝产能贡献比例高。

China Produces World's First Gene-Edited Dogs Using CRISPR/Cas9 System

Dogs exhibit close similarities to humans in terms of metabolic,physiological,and anatomical characteristics,and thus are ideal genetic and clinical models to study human diseases.Gene target technology is a powerful tool to create new strains of animals with favorable trails.However,gene-target dogs were not developed for a long time due to their unique species-specific reproductive characteristics which limited their applications,especially in the field of biomedical research.Recently.