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企业营销、研发和人力资本投入产出效率——以中小板高新技术企业为例 被引量:9
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作者 毛育晖 毛超 熊飞 《中南财经政法大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第4期143-150,共8页
本文以我国中小板高新技术企业为对象,基于扩展的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数分析企业资源投入与产品成本的关系,研究资本存量增长率的调整对产品成本生产率的影响,实证结果表明:企业营销资源和研发资源投入可以降低企业的产品成本,而人力资... 本文以我国中小板高新技术企业为对象,基于扩展的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数分析企业资源投入与产品成本的关系,研究资本存量增长率的调整对产品成本生产率的影响,实证结果表明:企业营销资源和研发资源投入可以降低企业的产品成本,而人力资源投入会提高企业的产品成本;企业以高于销售收入增长率的速率对营销和研发资本存量进行投入能提高产品成本生产率,而以高于销售收入增长率的速率对人力资本存量进行投入则会降低产品成本生产率。 展开更多
关键词 营销资本 研发资本 人力资本 产品成本生产率
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Multi-objective optimization of rolling schedule based on cost function for tandem cold mill 被引量:4
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作者 陈树宗 张欣 +3 位作者 彭良贵 张殿华 孙杰 刘印忠 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第5期1733-1740,共8页
In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and r... In terms of tandem cold mill productivity and product quality, a multi-objective optimization model of rolling schedule based on cost fimction was proposed to determine the stand reductions, inter-stand tensions and rolling speeds for a specified product. The proposed schedule optimization model consists of several single cost fi.mctions, which take rolling force, motor power, inter-stand tension and stand reduction into consideration. The cost function, which can evaluate how far the rolling parameters are from the ideal values, was minimized using the Nelder-Mead simplex method. The proposed rolling schedule optimization method has been applied successfully to the 5-stand tandem cold mill in Tangsteel, and the results from a case study show that the proposed method is superior to those based on empirical formulae. 展开更多
关键词 tandem cold mill multi-object optimization rolling schedule cost function simplex algorithm
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