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泌乳阶段与产奶季节对初产奶牛牛乳体细胞数的影响 被引量:22
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作者 杨春合 顾宪红 +2 位作者 刘云祥 申磊 章玉涛 《家畜生态学报》 北大核心 2014年第1期39-43,共5页
为探究初产奶牛牛乳体细胞数在不同泌乳阶段和产奶季节的变化规律,旨在为采取合理措施降低牛乳体细胞数和改善乳品质提供理论依据,研究以2012年5月至2013年4月期间选择2126头初产奶牛13168条DHI测定记录,以泌乳阶段和产奶季节及其两者... 为探究初产奶牛牛乳体细胞数在不同泌乳阶段和产奶季节的变化规律,旨在为采取合理措施降低牛乳体细胞数和改善乳品质提供理论依据,研究以2012年5月至2013年4月期间选择2126头初产奶牛13168条DHI测定记录,以泌乳阶段和产奶季节及其两者的互作作为研究因子,分析泌乳阶段和产奶季节及其互作对初产奶牛牛乳体细胞数(SCC)变化规律的影响。结果表明,泌乳阶段和产奶季节及其互作对体细胞数评分(SCS)具有极显著的影响(P<0.0001)。初产奶牛于泌乳早期牛乳SCC较高(294.16×103个/mL),随着泌乳月龄的增加,SCC逐渐降低,泌乳中期(192.71×103个/mL)和泌乳晚期(185.51×103个/mL)牛乳SCC基本保持稳定;初产奶牛泌乳早期牛乳SCS比泌乳中期和泌乳晚期极显著升高(P<0.01);初产奶牛牛乳SCC冬季最高(312.72×103个/mL),春季次之(236.48×103个/mL),秋季最低(168.59×103个/mL);初产奶牛冬春季牛乳SCS比夏秋季极显著升高(P<0.01)。奶牛乳中体细胞数受胎次、泌乳月龄、产奶季节等因素的影响。产奶季节对SCC的影响主要反映了温度和湿度因素对奶牛的影响。 展开更多
关键词 泌乳阶段 产奶季节 体细胞数 体细胞数评分
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Farm Technical Efficiency under the Seasonal Milk Production of the Dual-Purpose Cattle System in El Salvador
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作者 Wen-Chi Huang Angel Amed Duron-Benitez 《Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(A)》 2014年第3期266-275,共10页
The objective of this research was to calculate the technical efficiency and its determinants in seasonal milk production of dual-purpose cattle system farms of El Salvador (DPCS). Seasons were classified as rainy ... The objective of this research was to calculate the technical efficiency and its determinants in seasonal milk production of dual-purpose cattle system farms of El Salvador (DPCS). Seasons were classified as rainy (May-October) and dry (November-April). The stochastic production frontier model through the Cobb-Douglas specification was used to provide the technical efficiency score and its determinants for the production data of the 2009 rainy season and the 2010 dry season of the DPCS farms from South East El Salvador. The results showed that the mean technical efficiency was 14% higher for the dry season than for the rainy season. Moreover, more farms obtained higher efficiency scores in the dry season. In the rainy season, milk production was attributed to labor and farmland, whereas in the dry season, it was attributed to the decrease of herd size. Therefore, we suggest adopting strategies such as increased cow productivity and improved feed quality to increase the overall technical efficiency of DPCS farms. 展开更多
关键词 Dual-purpose cattle system technical efficiency rainy and dry season milk seasonality.
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