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集体林业产权制度改革的趋势 被引量:10
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作者 张春霞 蔡剑辉 《林业经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 1996年第4期50-53,共4页
一、产权制度改革的实质:产权运行规则的转变关于公有制产权制度的改革,理论界有两派观点争执不下:一派认为,公有产权制度的根本弊端在于产权界区含混不清,指出明晰产权是市场竞争的前提;另一派认为,公有产权不存在是否明确的问题,经营... 一、产权制度改革的实质:产权运行规则的转变关于公有制产权制度的改革,理论界有两派观点争执不下:一派认为,公有产权制度的根本弊端在于产权界区含混不清,指出明晰产权是市场竞争的前提;另一派认为,公有产权不存在是否明确的问题,经营者的种种侵权行为是没有信息和竞争所致。仔细分析不难发现,两派观点的分歧在于分析问题的角度不同,后者从静止的、法律界定的角度认为产权界定是清晰的,问题在于产权运行中没有信息,缺乏竞争; 展开更多
关键词 集体林业 产权制制度改革 林业企业 中国
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Practice Mode and Value Research of Reform of Rural Collective Economy Property Right System in Beijing Rural-urban Continuum
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作者 方嘉雯 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第6期1058-1064,共7页
In the research, reform of rural collective economy property right system in Beijing rural-urban continuum was explored in terms of background, cause, pro- cess and practice modes by surveying and interviewing, and th... In the research, reform of rural collective economy property right system in Beijing rural-urban continuum was explored in terms of background, cause, pro- cess and practice modes by surveying and interviewing, and the value of system reform on urbanization in rural areas was illustrated from the perspective of farmers who lose lands. The results showed that since reform and opening-up, disadvan- tages of collective economy property are always the fundamental cause of reform; rural-urban contradiction produced from rapid urbanization makes the reform much more urgent; shareholding co-operative system is the essence of reform of collective economy property right system. Rural collective economy property right system in Beijing includes stock-assets quantification shareholding co-operative system, share- capitalization of contractual land management right, farmers as shareholders by investment, and resource and capital mode, with advantages and disadvantages respectively. The common character should be noticed is that all modes have share on contractual right of land, indicating the core of the reform of property system lies in asset quantification and stock quota. In improving urban-rural integration and modern market system, as well as endowing more rights to farmers, reform of rural collective economy property right system is of great significance, which provides a transition space and buffer mechanism for urbanization in rural areas. 展开更多
关键词 Rural collective economy property right system Shareholding co-opera-tive system Land rights and interests Buffer mechanism
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