Conventional Agaricus bisporus production is mainly concentrated in au- tumn and winter. Thus the Agaricus bisporus supply is not available throughout the year. Even worse, the price of Agaricus bisporus is cheap in b...Conventional Agaricus bisporus production is mainly concentrated in au- tumn and winter. Thus the Agaricus bisporus supply is not available throughout the year. Even worse, the price of Agaricus bisporus is cheap in boom season, reduc- ing the economic benefits; but the product is unavailable off season. The whole-year production of Agaricus bisporus will help to solve the problem and increase the eco- nomic benefits of farmers. In this paper, the whole-year cultivation techniques of Agaricus bisporus were summarized. There are a total of 3 seasons of Agaricus bisporus （spring, summer, autumn-winter） throughout the year. And thus the whole- year supply of Agaricus bisporus is achieved, the utilization of mushroom house is improved and the income of farmers is increased.展开更多
The cultivation techniques for high-yield corn in a karst area of southwest Guizhou were elaborated in this research from the respects of choosing farmland, preparing farmland, picking good seeds, timely sowing, ratio...The cultivation techniques for high-yield corn in a karst area of southwest Guizhou were elaborated in this research from the respects of choosing farmland, preparing farmland, picking good seeds, timely sowing, rational close planting, im-proving the quality of planting, mulching, scientific fertilization, field management, timely harvest, etc. we hoped to provide a reference for the realization of high-effi-ciency corn planting in mountain areas.展开更多
The mid-early-maturing new cotton variety ＇Yumian 50＇ was bred by In-stitute of Industrial Crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was exam-ined and approved by Henan Provincial Crop Variety Approval Commi...The mid-early-maturing new cotton variety ＇Yumian 50＇ was bred by In-stitute of Industrial Crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was exam-ined and approved by Henan Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2016 （Yushenmian 2016002）. In order to study the variety characteristics of ＇Yumian 50＇ and the key points of its cultivation technology and accelerate its application in cot-ton production, the breeding process of ＇Yumian 50＇ was described in this paper. The test data of 26 times for 3 years of ＇Yumian 50＇ participating in Henan region-al tests in 2012-2014 were summarized. The results showed that ＇Yumian 50＇ had outstanding performance in Henan regional tests and production tests. ＇Yumian 50＇ is a new cotton variety with characteristics of high yield, good quality and high re-sistance to diseases and pests.展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to research high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology for Lvhan No.l, a new Chinese rice cultivar, in Angola. [Method] In rainy season of 2012, high-yielding cultivation and fertil...[Objective] The aim was to research high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology for Lvhan No.l, a new Chinese rice cultivar, in Angola. [Method] In rainy season of 2012, high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology of Lvhan No.l, a new cultivar of earlier ripe and drought resistant rice, was researched in CATETE farm of Luanda suburb with pot experiment method. [Result] In CATETE farm, Lvhan No.1 rice were directly sown in black clay and the rice can be significantly improved in plant height, grain weight of single plant, biological yield of single plant, ear length, total grain number per ear, number of filled grain per ear and thousand seed weight, as well as economic coefficient and ratio of grain to straw, if applied with base fertilizer made up of DAP （N：P2Os=14：43）, or compound fertilizer of N, P and K （N：P2Os：K^O=15：15：15） and with Duannai fertilizer and ear-grain fertilizer made up of urea. If DAP is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 300 kg/hm2. If compound fertilizer of N, P and K is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 450 kg/hm2, but urea at 75 kg/hm2 should be applied as Duannai fertilizer and ear- grain fertilizer, respectively, on time. [Conclusion] The research provides technical ref- erences for planting of Chinese rice cultivars in Angola.展开更多
[Objective] The research aimed to understand the high and efficiency technique in intersubspecific hybrid rice Yongyou No.9.[Method] We conducted the correlation analysis,regression analysis and path analysis of inter...[Objective] The research aimed to understand the high and efficiency technique in intersubspecific hybrid rice Yongyou No.9.[Method] We conducted the correlation analysis,regression analysis and path analysis of intersubspecific hybrid rice Yongyou No.9 based on the data of its ear,grain and weight at different yield levels.[Result]The performance of ear,grain and weight in Yongyou No.9 showed significant difference among different yield levels.The enhancement of effective ears would restrain the number of per ear total grains.It was found that the direct contributions of main economic traits to yield were determined to be per ear total grainseffective earseed setting rate1 000-grain weight.[Conclusion]The high-yield and effective cultivation techniques were suggested as follows：on the basis of certain effective ear number,grain number per ear should be mainly focused with a consideration to 1 000-grain weight.展开更多
Directing at the characteristics of coastal mudfiat saline and alkaline land, the yield of salt-tolerant Spartina and rice could reach 5 925-8 280 kg/hm^2 by the techniques of land and water resource utilization, farm...Directing at the characteristics of coastal mudfiat saline and alkaline land, the yield of salt-tolerant Spartina and rice could reach 5 925-8 280 kg/hm^2 by the techniques of land and water resource utilization, farming improvement, construction of matched water system, seed selection and treatment, water direct seeding, seedling raising on seedbed, field transplanting, weeding, nutrient and water management, and disease and pest control, providing a scientific basis for the cultivation of Spartina and Rice in coast mudflat.展开更多
A few problems exist in flower industry developmentin Yunnan province.The key problem is flower production with sell set in system unqualified,product quality problem;wrong model in specification of quality in product...A few problems exist in flower industry developmentin Yunnan province.The key problem is flower production with sell set in system unqualified,product quality problem;wrong model in specification of quality in product,undeveloped and developed technology of quality standard system hasn’t been used.To change present condition, combining local presentcondition, we can enhance the macroscopic managementand put forward to peasant the policy suggestion to guide the development of Yunnan province flower industry.展开更多
Volvariella volvacea is a popular variety because of its distinct flavor, pleasant taste, higher protein content and shorter cropping duration compared with other cultivated mushrooms. It is also the most expensive mu...Volvariella volvacea is a popular variety because of its distinct flavor, pleasant taste, higher protein content and shorter cropping duration compared with other cultivated mushrooms. It is also the most expensive mushroom in artificial mushrooms.With the development of economy and the industrialization of edible fungi, more and more straw mushroom has been cultivated in northern China, and southern mushroom is moving to northern areas. In this study, based on many years of cultivation experience, the high yield cultivating techniques of V. volvacea was summarized. V. volvacea cultivation consists of five steps, i.e.,composting, pasteurization, spawning, pining and harvesting.展开更多
Flammulina velutipes is an edible fungus with the largest amount of factory-like cultivation yield in China. In this study,based on many years of cultivation experience, 2 kinds of factory-like high-yield cultivating ...Flammulina velutipes is an edible fungus with the largest amount of factory-like cultivation yield in China. In this study,based on many years of cultivation experience, 2 kinds of factory-like high-yield cultivating techniques of F. velutipes in China were summarized. One way is bag cultivation, and the other way is bottle cultivation. The cultivation process of the 2 methods were introduced in detail, including mixing material, bagging or bottling, sterilization, inoculation, spawn running, and mushroom fruiting.展开更多
The high-yielding cultivation practice for summer corn were expounded, pointing out the points for attention in land selection before sowing, basal dressing, fine breed selection, sowing and seedling management.
基金Supported by Jiangsu Agricultural"Three New Engineering"Project(sx[2009]133)Lianyungang City Agricultural Science and Technology Achievements Demonstration Plan(SF0902)+1 种基金Key Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Jiangsu Province(2011SJD630027)"Blue Project"of Jiangsu Province(SJS(2012)39)~~
文摘Conventional Agaricus bisporus production is mainly concentrated in au- tumn and winter. Thus the Agaricus bisporus supply is not available throughout the year. Even worse, the price of Agaricus bisporus is cheap in boom season, reduc- ing the economic benefits; but the product is unavailable off season. The whole-year production of Agaricus bisporus will help to solve the problem and increase the eco- nomic benefits of farmers. In this paper, the whole-year cultivation techniques of Agaricus bisporus were summarized. There are a total of 3 seasons of Agaricus bisporus （spring, summer, autumn-winter） throughout the year. And thus the whole- year supply of Agaricus bisporus is achieved, the utilization of mushroom house is improved and the income of farmers is increased.
文摘The cultivation techniques for high-yield corn in a karst area of southwest Guizhou were elaborated in this research from the respects of choosing farmland, preparing farmland, picking good seeds, timely sowing, rational close planting, im-proving the quality of planting, mulching, scientific fertilization, field management, timely harvest, etc. we hoped to provide a reference for the realization of high-effi-ciency corn planting in mountain areas.
基金Supported by National Transgenosis Major Project(2016ZX08005-001-005)~~
文摘The mid-early-maturing new cotton variety ＇Yumian 50＇ was bred by In-stitute of Industrial Crops, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences. It was exam-ined and approved by Henan Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee in 2016 （Yushenmian 2016002）. In order to study the variety characteristics of ＇Yumian 50＇ and the key points of its cultivation technology and accelerate its application in cot-ton production, the breeding process of ＇Yumian 50＇ was described in this paper. The test data of 26 times for 3 years of ＇Yumian 50＇ participating in Henan region-al tests in 2012-2014 were summarized. The results showed that ＇Yumian 50＇ had outstanding performance in Henan regional tests and production tests. ＇Yumian 50＇ is a new cotton variety with characteristics of high yield, good quality and high re-sistance to diseases and pests.
基金Supported by International Cooperation Program of Anhui Provincial Science&Technology Department(11030603031)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to research high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology for Lvhan No.l, a new Chinese rice cultivar, in Angola. [Method] In rainy season of 2012, high-yielding cultivation and fertilization technology of Lvhan No.l, a new cultivar of earlier ripe and drought resistant rice, was researched in CATETE farm of Luanda suburb with pot experiment method. [Result] In CATETE farm, Lvhan No.1 rice were directly sown in black clay and the rice can be significantly improved in plant height, grain weight of single plant, biological yield of single plant, ear length, total grain number per ear, number of filled grain per ear and thousand seed weight, as well as economic coefficient and ratio of grain to straw, if applied with base fertilizer made up of DAP （N：P2Os=14：43）, or compound fertilizer of N, P and K （N：P2Os：K^O=15：15：15） and with Duannai fertilizer and ear-grain fertilizer made up of urea. If DAP is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 300 kg/hm2. If compound fertilizer of N, P and K is taken as base fertilizer, the optimal quantity is 450 kg/hm2, but urea at 75 kg/hm2 should be applied as Duannai fertilizer and ear- grain fertilizer, respectively, on time. [Conclusion] The research provides technical ref- erences for planting of Chinese rice cultivars in Angola.
基金Supported by Science Program Foundation of Taizhou(091KY01)~~
文摘[Objective] The research aimed to understand the high and efficiency technique in intersubspecific hybrid rice Yongyou No.9.[Method] We conducted the correlation analysis,regression analysis and path analysis of intersubspecific hybrid rice Yongyou No.9 based on the data of its ear,grain and weight at different yield levels.[Result]The performance of ear,grain and weight in Yongyou No.9 showed significant difference among different yield levels.The enhancement of effective ears would restrain the number of per ear total grains.It was found that the direct contributions of main economic traits to yield were determined to be per ear total grainseffective earseed setting rate1 000-grain weight.[Conclusion]The high-yield and effective cultivation techniques were suggested as follows：on the basis of certain effective ear number,grain number per ear should be mainly focused with a consideration to 1 000-grain weight.
文摘Directing at the characteristics of coastal mudfiat saline and alkaline land, the yield of salt-tolerant Spartina and rice could reach 5 925-8 280 kg/hm^2 by the techniques of land and water resource utilization, farming improvement, construction of matched water system, seed selection and treatment, water direct seeding, seedling raising on seedbed, field transplanting, weeding, nutrient and water management, and disease and pest control, providing a scientific basis for the cultivation of Spartina and Rice in coast mudflat.
文摘A few problems exist in flower industry developmentin Yunnan province.The key problem is flower production with sell set in system unqualified,product quality problem;wrong model in specification of quality in product,undeveloped and developed technology of quality standard system hasn’t been used.To change present condition, combining local presentcondition, we can enhance the macroscopic managementand put forward to peasant the policy suggestion to guide the development of Yunnan province flower industry.
基金Supported by the Earmarked Fund for Shanghai Modern Edible Fungi-industry Technology Research System(Grant No.201709)
文摘Volvariella volvacea is a popular variety because of its distinct flavor, pleasant taste, higher protein content and shorter cropping duration compared with other cultivated mushrooms. It is also the most expensive mushroom in artificial mushrooms.With the development of economy and the industrialization of edible fungi, more and more straw mushroom has been cultivated in northern China, and southern mushroom is moving to northern areas. In this study, based on many years of cultivation experience, the high yield cultivating techniques of V. volvacea was summarized. V. volvacea cultivation consists of five steps, i.e.,composting, pasteurization, spawning, pining and harvesting.
基金Sponsored by the Shanghai Municipal Government Foundation(No.2015-5-1)Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Edible Fungi(No.16DZ2281300)
文摘Flammulina velutipes is an edible fungus with the largest amount of factory-like cultivation yield in China. In this study,based on many years of cultivation experience, 2 kinds of factory-like high-yield cultivating techniques of F. velutipes in China were summarized. One way is bag cultivation, and the other way is bottle cultivation. The cultivation process of the 2 methods were introduced in detail, including mixing material, bagging or bottling, sterilization, inoculation, spawn running, and mushroom fruiting.
文摘The high-yielding cultivation practice for summer corn were expounded, pointing out the points for attention in land selection before sowing, basal dressing, fine breed selection, sowing and seedling management.
