锂离子电池的热安全性是制约电动汽车发展的重要因素之一,探究其产热特性是锂离子电池热管理的基础。而在现有的研究中,多忽略了电池老化对产热的影响,故以某圆柱形Li Fe PO4电池为研究对象,建立电化学-热-老化耦合模型,探究不同充电倍...锂离子电池的热安全性是制约电动汽车发展的重要因素之一,探究其产热特性是锂离子电池热管理的基础。而在现有的研究中,多忽略了电池老化对产热的影响,故以某圆柱形Li Fe PO4电池为研究对象,建立电化学-热-老化耦合模型,探究不同充电倍率以及环境温度对电池老化后产热特性的影响规律。结果显示,保持放电倍率恒定,以不同的充电倍率循环后,充电倍率越小,电池老化越严重,老化后的放电产热功率越高;环境温度越高,电池老化速率越快,放电产热功率越高,4000次循环后,313 K条件下的电池放电平均产热功率比283 K高约8.5%。展开更多
This paper presents the development of a methodology for calculating sizing electric micro sources of power generation using TEG (thermoelectric modules) to capture energy industrial process waste. Since the thermoe...This paper presents the development of a methodology for calculating sizing electric micro sources of power generation using TEG (thermoelectric modules) to capture energy industrial process waste. Since the thermoelectric modules are able to convert a temperature gradient directly into electricity and still occupy a small space, and have no vibration or noise during operation. Furthermore, the cogeneration using thermoelectric modules is totally clean and reuses part of the residual thermal energy to generate power, or improve the overall yield of the process and avoid the emission of gases to the environment. Therefore, this research contributes to the development of a green energy to numerical modeling for the design and dimensioning of micro-sources of electric power generation from performance curves and predetermined temperature gradients industrial processes. The result is an effective methodology for the design and conditioning the voltage level and power of micro allowing the size of the electrical quickly and securely for many industrial applications, varying the types of modules used area, voltage and power generated.展开更多
Recovering waste heat from industrial processes is bene ficial in order to reduce the primary energy demands and heat pumps can be used to this purpose.Absorption heat pumps are energy-saving and environment-friendly ...Recovering waste heat from industrial processes is bene ficial in order to reduce the primary energy demands and heat pumps can be used to this purpose.Absorption heat pumps are energy-saving and environment-friendly because use working fluids that do not cause ozone depletion and can reduce the global warming emissions.The hybrid heat pump processes combine the conventional vapor-compression and the absorption heat pump cycles.Studies about the simulations and modeling of hybrid heat pumps are few in literature.In this research a mathematical model for single effect absorption and hybrid heat pump is carried out with Chem Cad? 6.0.1.LiBr–H_2O is used as working fluid while electrolytic NRTL and electrolytes latent heat are used as thermodynamic model due to the better results.Binary parameters of activity coef ficients are regressed from experimental vapor pressure data while default constants are used for the solubility expressions.A design of heat pumps is developed and a new modeling of generator is analyzed.The coef ficient of performance of absorption heat pump and hybrid heat pump is equal to 0.7 and 0.83 respectively.For absorption heat pump a sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect of temperature and pressure generator,the concentration of Li–Br solution on coef ficient of performance,cooling capacity and working fluid temperature.For hybrid heat pump,the different coef ficients of performance,the primary energy ratio,the generator heat,and the compressor power are analyzed for different values of compressor proportion.Results show that comparing the two systems the hybrid pump allows to save more primary energy,costs and carbon dioxide emissions with respect to absorption heat pump with the increasing of compressor proportion parameter.Future researches should focus on the construction of this heat pumps integrated in chemical processes as a biogas plant or trigeneration systems.展开更多
文摘锂离子电池的热安全性是制约电动汽车发展的重要因素之一,探究其产热特性是锂离子电池热管理的基础。而在现有的研究中,多忽略了电池老化对产热的影响,故以某圆柱形Li Fe PO4电池为研究对象,建立电化学-热-老化耦合模型,探究不同充电倍率以及环境温度对电池老化后产热特性的影响规律。结果显示,保持放电倍率恒定,以不同的充电倍率循环后,充电倍率越小,电池老化越严重,老化后的放电产热功率越高;环境温度越高,电池老化速率越快,放电产热功率越高,4000次循环后,313 K条件下的电池放电平均产热功率比283 K高约8.5%。
文摘This paper presents the development of a methodology for calculating sizing electric micro sources of power generation using TEG (thermoelectric modules) to capture energy industrial process waste. Since the thermoelectric modules are able to convert a temperature gradient directly into electricity and still occupy a small space, and have no vibration or noise during operation. Furthermore, the cogeneration using thermoelectric modules is totally clean and reuses part of the residual thermal energy to generate power, or improve the overall yield of the process and avoid the emission of gases to the environment. Therefore, this research contributes to the development of a green energy to numerical modeling for the design and dimensioning of micro-sources of electric power generation from performance curves and predetermined temperature gradients industrial processes. The result is an effective methodology for the design and conditioning the voltage level and power of micro allowing the size of the electrical quickly and securely for many industrial applications, varying the types of modules used area, voltage and power generated.
文摘Recovering waste heat from industrial processes is bene ficial in order to reduce the primary energy demands and heat pumps can be used to this purpose.Absorption heat pumps are energy-saving and environment-friendly because use working fluids that do not cause ozone depletion and can reduce the global warming emissions.The hybrid heat pump processes combine the conventional vapor-compression and the absorption heat pump cycles.Studies about the simulations and modeling of hybrid heat pumps are few in literature.In this research a mathematical model for single effect absorption and hybrid heat pump is carried out with Chem Cad? 6.0.1.LiBr–H_2O is used as working fluid while electrolytic NRTL and electrolytes latent heat are used as thermodynamic model due to the better results.Binary parameters of activity coef ficients are regressed from experimental vapor pressure data while default constants are used for the solubility expressions.A design of heat pumps is developed and a new modeling of generator is analyzed.The coef ficient of performance of absorption heat pump and hybrid heat pump is equal to 0.7 and 0.83 respectively.For absorption heat pump a sensitivity analysis is carried out to evaluate the effect of temperature and pressure generator,the concentration of Li–Br solution on coef ficient of performance,cooling capacity and working fluid temperature.For hybrid heat pump,the different coef ficients of performance,the primary energy ratio,the generator heat,and the compressor power are analyzed for different values of compressor proportion.Results show that comparing the two systems the hybrid pump allows to save more primary energy,costs and carbon dioxide emissions with respect to absorption heat pump with the increasing of compressor proportion parameter.Future researches should focus on the construction of this heat pumps integrated in chemical processes as a biogas plant or trigeneration systems.