A wide range of events observed at the giant pulses （high energy density, observed localization of giant pulses GPs relative to the average pulse, fine structure of GPs with duration up to some nanoseconds, observed ...A wide range of events observed at the giant pulses （high energy density, observed localization of giant pulses GPs relative to the average pulse, fine structure of GPs with duration up to some nanoseconds, observed circular polarization of GPs, correlation between the GP phase and the phase of the hard pulsar emission X-ray and gamma） can be explained from the viewpoint that the internal polar gap is a cavity-resonator stimulated by discharges and radiating through the breaks in the magnetosphere. The new results in this field [the electromagnetic （era） waves generation in the gap in the process of longitudinal acceleration in the electric field vanishing on the star surface, high frequency break in the spectrum as a result of switching off this generation, formation in this process a power-low spectrum with a high frequency （hf） break, the possibility determination of pulsar magnetic field by the hf break position, the difference between main pulse and inter pulse mechanism generation, quantization of em tornado rotation in the gap and appearance of the bands in the inter pulse spectrum, influence the high energy density in the gap on pair generation and position of the dead line in pulsars] are added in the intermediate epilogue.展开更多
The purpose of this study was to examine the behavioral impact of varying LED （light emitting diode） spectral emissions on avian species. A novel oculo-neuro-motor response to monochromatic LEDs has been identified....The purpose of this study was to examine the behavioral impact of varying LED （light emitting diode） spectral emissions on avian species. A novel oculo-neuro-motor response to monochromatic LEDs has been identified. LED colored light of sufficient intensity matched to the short-wavelength cones of avian species can efficiently diminish overall visual perception leading to an augmented behavioral response. The study method involved monitoring the change in behavioral response after exposure to high brightness monochromatic LED light to wild Osprey （Pandion haliaetus） foraging and nesting in their natural environment. Our results demonstrated a statistically significant change in foraging behaviors with wild Osprey （p = 0.005） and in nesting behavior as a result of exposure to high brightness monochromatic LED light. An augmented behavioral responses was observed which is believed to be analogous to human reaction to solar glare and glint. The neuroimaging mechanism of avian species is discussed. This novel augmented behavioral response provides a new technique of studying the neuroscience of temporal and spatial light stimulus. A non-lethal deterrence technique involving the augmented behavioral response could mitigate mortality and morbidity of avian-human conflict in areas such as airports, airplane bird strikes, and wind turbines.展开更多
An organic light-emitting diode （OLED） device with high efficiency and brightness is fabricated by inserting CuOJCu dual inorganic buffer layers between indium-tin-oxide （ITO） and hole-transport layer （HTL）. The...An organic light-emitting diode （OLED） device with high efficiency and brightness is fabricated by inserting CuOJCu dual inorganic buffer layers between indium-tin-oxide （ITO） and hole-transport layer （HTL）. The CuOx/Cu buffer layer limits the operating current density obviously, while the brightness and efficiency are both enhanced greatly. The highest brightness of the optimized device is achieved to be 14 000 cd/m2 at current efficiency of 3 cd/A and bias voltage of 15 V, which is about 50% higher than that of the compared device without CuOJCu buffer layer. The highest efficiency is achieved to be 5.9 cd/A at 11.6 V with 3 400 cd/m^2, which is almost twice as high as that of the compared device.展开更多
We demonstrate high-brightness blue organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) using two types of guest-host systems. A series of blue OLEDs were fabricated using three organic emitters of dibenz anthracene(perylene), di(4-...We demonstrate high-brightness blue organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) using two types of guest-host systems. A series of blue OLEDs were fabricated using three organic emitters of dibenz anthracene(perylene), di(4-fluorophenyl) amino-di(styryl) biphenyl(DSB) and 4,4'-bis[2-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)vinyl]biphenyl(BCzV Bi) doped into two hosting materials of 4,4'-bis(9-carbazolyl) biphenyl(CBP) and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(PBD) as blue emitting layers, respectively. We achieve three kinds of devices with colors of deep-blue, pure-blue and sky-blue with the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.16, 0.10),(0.15, 0.15) and(0.17, 0.24), respectively, by employing PBD as host material. In addition, we present a microcavity device using the PBD guest-host system and achieve high-purity blue devices with narrowed spectrum.展开更多
文摘A wide range of events observed at the giant pulses （high energy density, observed localization of giant pulses GPs relative to the average pulse, fine structure of GPs with duration up to some nanoseconds, observed circular polarization of GPs, correlation between the GP phase and the phase of the hard pulsar emission X-ray and gamma） can be explained from the viewpoint that the internal polar gap is a cavity-resonator stimulated by discharges and radiating through the breaks in the magnetosphere. The new results in this field [the electromagnetic （era） waves generation in the gap in the process of longitudinal acceleration in the electric field vanishing on the star surface, high frequency break in the spectrum as a result of switching off this generation, formation in this process a power-low spectrum with a high frequency （hf） break, the possibility determination of pulsar magnetic field by the hf break position, the difference between main pulse and inter pulse mechanism generation, quantization of em tornado rotation in the gap and appearance of the bands in the inter pulse spectrum, influence the high energy density in the gap on pair generation and position of the dead line in pulsars] are added in the intermediate epilogue.
基金This work was supported by grant No. IIP-1350562 from the National Science Foundation. NH Audubon Society provided assistance in tabulating the field results. Support at the test sites was provided by US Cellular, and NH Fish and Game Department--Milford Fish Hatchery.
文摘The purpose of this study was to examine the behavioral impact of varying LED （light emitting diode） spectral emissions on avian species. A novel oculo-neuro-motor response to monochromatic LEDs has been identified. LED colored light of sufficient intensity matched to the short-wavelength cones of avian species can efficiently diminish overall visual perception leading to an augmented behavioral response. The study method involved monitoring the change in behavioral response after exposure to high brightness monochromatic LED light to wild Osprey （Pandion haliaetus） foraging and nesting in their natural environment. Our results demonstrated a statistically significant change in foraging behaviors with wild Osprey （p = 0.005） and in nesting behavior as a result of exposure to high brightness monochromatic LED light. An augmented behavioral responses was observed which is believed to be analogous to human reaction to solar glare and glint. The neuroimaging mechanism of avian species is discussed. This novel augmented behavioral response provides a new technique of studying the neuroscience of temporal and spatial light stimulus. A non-lethal deterrence technique involving the augmented behavioral response could mitigate mortality and morbidity of avian-human conflict in areas such as airports, airplane bird strikes, and wind turbines.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61274063)
文摘An organic light-emitting diode （OLED） device with high efficiency and brightness is fabricated by inserting CuOJCu dual inorganic buffer layers between indium-tin-oxide （ITO） and hole-transport layer （HTL）. The CuOx/Cu buffer layer limits the operating current density obviously, while the brightness and efficiency are both enhanced greatly. The highest brightness of the optimized device is achieved to be 14 000 cd/m2 at current efficiency of 3 cd/A and bias voltage of 15 V, which is about 50% higher than that of the compared device without CuOJCu buffer layer. The highest efficiency is achieved to be 5.9 cd/A at 11.6 V with 3 400 cd/m^2, which is almost twice as high as that of the compared device.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51505270 and 61504077)the National Basic Research Program of China(No.2015CB655005)the Project of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(No.15590500500)
文摘We demonstrate high-brightness blue organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) using two types of guest-host systems. A series of blue OLEDs were fabricated using three organic emitters of dibenz anthracene(perylene), di(4-fluorophenyl) amino-di(styryl) biphenyl(DSB) and 4,4'-bis[2-(9-ethyl-3-carbazolyl)vinyl]biphenyl(BCzV Bi) doped into two hosting materials of 4,4'-bis(9-carbazolyl) biphenyl(CBP) and 2-(4-biphenylyl)-5(4-tert-butyl-phenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole(PBD) as blue emitting layers, respectively. We achieve three kinds of devices with colors of deep-blue, pure-blue and sky-blue with the Commission Internationale de L'Eclairage(CIE) coordinates of(0.16, 0.10),(0.15, 0.15) and(0.17, 0.24), respectively, by employing PBD as host material. In addition, we present a microcavity device using the PBD guest-host system and achieve high-purity blue devices with narrowed spectrum.
