The objective of the work involves the synthesis of comb-like amphiphilic cationic polymers with repeating units methacylamides laterally substituted by a group containing a quaternary ammonium site and a hydrophobic ...The objective of the work involves the synthesis of comb-like amphiphilic cationic polymers with repeating units methacylamides laterally substituted by a group containing a quaternary ammonium site and a hydrophobic n-alkyl side chain with 8-10 carbon atoms. Two synthesis methods were developed successfully. The first method is consisted to synthesizing first amphiphilic cationic methacrylamide monomers. In the second method the tertiary amine groups of polymers precursors were quaternised with various n-alkyl bromides. All the polymers obtained in this way were characterized by spectroscopic methods: 1^H NMR and by viscometry. The reduced viscosity of hydro-alcoholic polymer solution decreases with polymer concentration. Viscometry study showed that these polymers display typical polysoap behavior in hydro-alcoholic mixtures.展开更多
文摘The objective of the work involves the synthesis of comb-like amphiphilic cationic polymers with repeating units methacylamides laterally substituted by a group containing a quaternary ammonium site and a hydrophobic n-alkyl side chain with 8-10 carbon atoms. Two synthesis methods were developed successfully. The first method is consisted to synthesizing first amphiphilic cationic methacrylamide monomers. In the second method the tertiary amine groups of polymers precursors were quaternised with various n-alkyl bromides. All the polymers obtained in this way were characterized by spectroscopic methods: 1^H NMR and by viscometry. The reduced viscosity of hydro-alcoholic polymer solution decreases with polymer concentration. Viscometry study showed that these polymers display typical polysoap behavior in hydro-alcoholic mixtures.