历史上九大亲民官

1.召公奭周文王之子,周武王的弟弟,曾辅佐武王灭商。因其最初的封地在召(今陕西扶风东北),所以被称为召公。周成王时,召公出任太保一职,与周公旦分陕(今河南陕县)而治,陕以东的地方归周公旦管理,陕以西的地方归他管理。召公常常亲自巡行乡里,为了不搅扰百姓生活,他所到之处不占用民房,而是在一棵甘棠树下停车驻马,听讼决狱,搭棚过夜。当政期间,召公将其辖区治理得政通人和。

论明代府县之关系

明代的府县都是亲民之官,在行政隶属上,县统于府,按理说县之事都是府之事,但在具体政务运行过程中,二者还是有所区别的。从设官来看,除主官知府、知县之外,府县都设有佐贰官、首领官、教职、杂职,各自拥有吏胥,既有一定的对应关系,也有统属关系。权责上看,府的责任在督察,县的责任在施政。无论是从统属关系,还是从政治运作,抑或是彼此之间的政治经济利益,将府与县连接在一起,既关系到地方吏治是否清明,也关系到地方社会的发展。

于成龙

personal name Bei Ming, alias Yu Shan), a native of Yongning (today’s Lishi City), was born in the 45th year of the Wanli reign of the Ming dynasty. He was recommended to study in the Imperial College in the 12th year of the Chongzhen reign (1639) and became official in the 18th year of the Shunzhi reign (1661) of the Qing dynasty. He served successively as County Magistrate, Prefecture Magistrate, District Magistrate, Intendant of Circuit, General Inspector, Chief Secretary, Province Governor, and Governor-General. He was thrice cited as "zuoyi" (outstanding and unique) for his honesty and talent in the Qing official appraisal system. He died of illness at Jiangning (today’s Nanjing) in the 23rd year of the Kangxi reign at the post of Liangjiang Governor-General. He was posthumously conferred the title of "qingduan" (honest and upright) and put on the pedestal of "Taizitaibao" (Grand Guardian of the Crown Prince).

《大明律》之“娶部民妇女为妻妾”考察

目次一、立法源流二、法律适用三、法律适用分析一、立法源流《大明律·户律·婚姻门》第十款'娶部民妇女为妻妾'规定:凡府州县亲民官,任内娶部民妇女为妻、妾者,杖八十。若监临官,娶为事人妻妾及女为妻、妾者,杖一百。意思就是说作为地方官的'亲民官'不能和任职地方百姓结婚;作为监临官的上级官员不能娶下级官员以及有公事往来的人员的妻妾、家人。

宋代如何选任和监督县官?

自古以来,县级政权是联系中央与地方的桥梁,是中央政府在基层社会中的全权代表。古代的县衙就像是一座小朝廷,政务繁杂,举凡行政、财政、司法、治安、民政、教育、民俗教化等,县级长官无不亲力亲为。因此,古代县官作为最亲近百姓的朝廷命官,常被形象地称为＂父母官＂＂亲民官＂。