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Sustainability: Corporate Responsibility for the Future Classroom
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作者 Jeremy Cripps 《Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing》 2013年第9期1235-1245,共11页
The machinery, equipment, inventory, and other assets of the 21 st century company without people to work them. Corporations, by leave of the accounting profession, have no real economic value continue to omit the val... The machinery, equipment, inventory, and other assets of the 21 st century company without people to work them. Corporations, by leave of the accounting profession, have no real economic value continue to omit the value of human. And yet, there is a growing realization that people represent the largest proportion of corporate productive capacity relative to the current assets and fixed assets shown in corporate financial statements. This paper provides research on the top 50 of the Fortune 500 companies which confirm this material deficiency. There is a need to provide stakeholders with a "fair" knowledge of the value of corporate human capital to provide a higher standard of transparency and accountability in international financial reporting and to provide the basis for research into the sustainability and potential expansion of growth in the world economy. An appropriate standard for the valuation of human capital will provide the knowledge base for effective and efficient investment in human capital. Effective and efficient investment will be particularly valuable for governments and service industries and for those who wish to promote growth in Europe. Indeed, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) is questioning the veracity of financial statements which fail to include "the most valuable" of corporate assets in their financial statements. Recently, the OECD has noted that human capital may be measurable "by the output potential of specific competencies"; "the fruits of (corporate) investment"; the objective measurement of the market "rental" price of human capital; and lastly, perhaps self-evident when it comes to physical capital, the output potential of corporate investment in their human capital inventory. This paper considers the conditions in the context of literature which reassesses theory and assumptions which have been made on the valuation of human capital. Human capital is a pre-requisite for tangible assets to be productive. The valuation of human capital will trigger the same sort of activity-based analysis of people power as computers brought to cost accounting. The knowledge century analysis of people power will take off when human capital is at last included in the list of assets on the corporate balance sheet. 展开更多
关键词 human capital human competence asset valuation measuring knowledge
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历史经验中的人本与信用——以近代钱业与信用贷款为例
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作者 孙睿 《学术月刊》 北大核心 2023年第5期53-64,共12页
传统商业信用贷款和以此为基础业务的钱业支撑着近代民间商业的金融活动。钱业的信贷业务基于一个以“人”为核心的信用机制,但这并不意味着随意、人情和非理性。钱业对业务风险的控制体现在对人的谨慎调查、对商情的审慎敏感、严格业... 传统商业信用贷款和以此为基础业务的钱业支撑着近代民间商业的金融活动。钱业的信贷业务基于一个以“人”为核心的信用机制,但这并不意味着随意、人情和非理性。钱业对业务风险的控制体现在对人的谨慎调查、对商情的审慎敏感、严格业务流程以及行业组织的约束。这些也是中国自19世纪末至20世纪30年代间钱业繁荣的基础。银行与钱业差异与矛盾的背后,是“人”与“物”在金融业中的不同历史经验的体现。19-20世纪单一的现代价值在经济实践中的扩张,造成了对以钱业为代表的传统经验的不解和忽视,由此也可以理解中国近代经济转型的艰难与复杂。 展开更多
关键词 钱庄业 商业信用贷款 近代金融 本土经验 人与资本
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