实现人与道德的统一 ——孟子伦理学说新探

孟子的伦理学说由“性善论”、“义利观”、“五伦说”、“修养论”所构成。其特点是以人为中心解答道德的根源、价值、规范、修养等问题，从而实现人与道德的统一，即道德的人化和人的道德化。这对当代社会转型期的道德重建具有启发。

Establish the New View of Nature and Environment-The Discussion about the Important Philosophical Foundation of Project Ethics

In the modem project, how to understand and deal with the relationship between man and nature correctly, and how to treat ecology, resource, lives of animals and plants correctly have become the outstanding and urgent subjects day by day. Thee article illustrated that the new views of nature and environment are the important philosophical foundation of project ethics from three aspects： the recognition of the relationship between man and nature, the meditation of traditional mode of production, and the ecological and environmental consciousness.

道德认同论纲

道德认同是指人与道德同一或统一的过程和状态,是人们从内心上对社会道德价值、道德观念、道德规范等等的接受和认可,其发生的人学基础在于人的生命同一性,现实依据在于人的社会化需要,心理发生机制在于人的同情情感;道德认同类型多样,是一个在精神机制、社会机制和心理机制推动下内部世界、自我、道德、外部世界等要素和谐运行的有机系统;在价值多元、文化多样、社会差异凸显的现代社会,主体价值诉求与社会道德价值要求会经常出现不一致,从而引发道德认同危机,但正是在这种克服危机的过程中,人类道德不断走向进步。