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试论宋代士大夫的入世精神 被引量:7
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作者 郭学信 《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2003年第4期107-110,共4页
宋朝重用文士的国策和内忧外患的国势,大大强化了士大夫自任以天下之重的入世精神,使其维护国家和民族利益的社会责任感和历史使命感得到了充分的展示和前所未有的张扬。他们在社会实践中所表现出来的忠于国家社稷、事君不以私的忠之观... 宋朝重用文士的国策和内忧外患的国势,大大强化了士大夫自任以天下之重的入世精神,使其维护国家和民族利益的社会责任感和历史使命感得到了充分的展示和前所未有的张扬。他们在社会实践中所表现出来的忠于国家社稷、事君不以私的忠之观念,先忧后乐的忧患意识,以及关心民生、为民请命的民本思想,已突破了历史上大多数士大夫以忠于君主、捍卫一家一姓利益为宗旨的局限,而表现出对国家民族利益和广大民众忧乐的终极关怀。 展开更多
关键词 宋代 士大夫 人世精神 自任以天下之重
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Colors of Peace
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作者 Indira Y. Junghare 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2016年第1期14-27,共14页
In this age of modernization and mechanization, we seem to have lost sensitivity to a collective awareness regarding the welfare of our surroundings, people, animals, microbes, and plants. We seem to encounter systemi... In this age of modernization and mechanization, we seem to have lost sensitivity to a collective awareness regarding the welfare of our surroundings, people, animals, microbes, and plants. We seem to encounter systemic problems of corruption, moral bankruptcy, and spiritual decay. This leads to a rise in violence at various levels: individual, familial, societal, global, environmental, and biological. In order to combat these problems, it is necessary to examine the diverse semantics of the concept of peace: positive peace, negative peace, world peace, socio-cultural peace, and individual peace. The semantics of peace changes according to the context, for example, "May he rest in peace," is quite different from: "His beautiful memories will give you peace." Since society is constituted of a group of persons, an individual becomes society's substantive foundation with his/her conscious self, made of mind, body and spirit. The individual with creative power can become an agent of positive change. Using the interdisciplinary socio-linguistic/semantic and humanistic-philosophical approaches, this paper analyzes the "all-inclusive" and "interdependent" nature of life and the role and power of the individual (self) in the creation of peace at diverse levels: personal, community, the globe, and the cosmos. The paper draws heavily from India's spiritual worldview and humanistic techniques in resolving conflicts and attaining freedom from ill-health for peaceful living. 展开更多
关键词 PEACE VIOLENCE PHYSICAL MENTAL SPIRITUAL self globe change
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