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发热伴血小板减少综合征人人间传播患者临床特征分析 被引量:9
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作者 王彦丽 刘沛 《中国全科医学》 CAS 北大核心 2017年第6期745-747,共3页
背景发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)人人间传播的患者报道越来越多,但缺乏详尽的临床特征总结。目的总结我国SFTS人人间传播患者的危险因素、临床表现、实验室检查特点,提高临床医生对SFTS人人间传播的认识,减少SFTS人人间传播及误诊误... 背景发热伴血小板减少综合征(SFTS)人人间传播的患者报道越来越多,但缺乏详尽的临床特征总结。目的总结我国SFTS人人间传播患者的危险因素、临床表现、实验室检查特点,提高临床医生对SFTS人人间传播的认识,减少SFTS人人间传播及误诊误治。方法检索2007年1月—2016年3月Medline、Pub Med、Embase、Google Scholar Databases、中国期刊全文数据库、万方全文数据库、维普全文数据库,采用高级检索,检索项均为全部字段,以"发热伴血小板减少综合征""人人间传播""severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome"和"person-toperson transmission"为检索词,下载检索到的全部文献,仔细阅读所有文献的全文,剔除重复收录、重复发表、同一单位或个人的重复报道的文献。回顾性分析符合纳入标准的56例SFTS人人间传播患者的临床资料。结果检索到符合标准的文献7篇,共56例患者,其中原发患者8例,继发患者48例。继发患者潜伏期为6~15 d;45例有接触原发患者血液或血性分泌物的危险因素,2例可疑经空气传播,1例经蜱虫传播;主要临床表现为发热、寒战、腹泻,其次为恶心、呕吐、出血、腹痛、咳嗽、皮疹、结膜充血、头痛、肌痛等。患者均出现白细胞计数及血小板计数下降,血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶及血清天冬氨酸氨基转移酶升高;其余实验室检查结果异常包括乳酸脱氢酶升高、活化部分凝血活酶时间延长、肌酐升高、肌酸激酶升高、出现蛋白尿及血尿。结论 SFTS人人间传播得到证实,主要通过接触患者血液或血性分泌物传播,有可疑空气传播。大部分为显性感染,少部分为隐性感染。人人间传播的潜伏期比蜱虫叮咬传播的潜伏期短,临床症状轻,病死率低,早期诊治预后良好。 展开更多
关键词 发热 血小板减少 布尼亚病毒科 人人间传播
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An Analysis on Proxemics Phenomenon Between China and America
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作者 KE Zhuo-ying LIAN Yu 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2017年第10期1320-1325,共6页
International culture communication is a new discipline which arouses people's attention and becomes more and more popular among the researchers from different countries. A comparative study of proxemics phenomenon b... International culture communication is a new discipline which arouses people's attention and becomes more and more popular among the researchers from different countries. A comparative study of proxemics phenomenon between China and America finds that those two countries have a great differences. American seems especially sensitive to their body spaces, and Chinese don't care much about it. In the book The Silence Language, Edward hall first uses the term proxemics, and he has given a detailed analysis of proxemics. Proxemics is the study of spatial distances between individuals in different cultures and situations. Cultural factors for proxemics has a great influence, and the factors such as gender and religion also has a profound significance on proximics. This thesis will mainly analyze this phenomenon in the way of the definition and theory ofproximics, especially, the ways how people deal with the international culture situation. In order to improve the readers cultural accomplishment and ability to communicate, prevent the errors in the protocol, this paper will further explain how to solve these cross-cultural problems in cross-cultural context, especially for Chinese learners. With some fresh insights into international culture communication research, hopefully the readers may benefit from this paper and communicate with foreign people in a better way. 展开更多
关键词 proximics phenomenon across culture international communication
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