人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染导致人体免疫功能降低,严重威胁人类健康。但随着抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)的问世,将HIV感染从一种致命性疾病转变为一种可控的慢性疾病,显著延长HIV感染者(people living with HIV,PLWH)的生命,但该群体慢性合并...人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染导致人体免疫功能降低,严重威胁人类健康。但随着抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)的问世,将HIV感染从一种致命性疾病转变为一种可控的慢性疾病,显著延长HIV感染者(people living with HIV,PLWH)的生命,但该群体慢性合并症(糖尿病、肾病、骨质疏松、心脑血管疾病)的问题也日益凸显。我国的糖尿病以2型糖尿病(T2DM)为主,1型糖尿病和其他类型糖尿病少见,本文中涉及的PLWH合并糖尿病的相关研究指的是T2DM。展开更多
To investigate HIV genotypes isolated from blood donors in Beijing, the samples positive for anti-HIV antibody with ELISAwere confirmed by HIV blot. All 26 samples were confirmed positive for anti-HIV antibody. RNA fr...To investigate HIV genotypes isolated from blood donors in Beijing, the samples positive for anti-HIV antibody with ELISAwere confirmed by HIV blot. All 26 samples were confirmed positive for anti-HIV antibody. RNA from those samples were detected with RT-PCR. 20 of them were positive for HIV RNA. The purified PCR products were cloned. The sequences were determined and analyzed. The results showed that 10 of 20 isolates were CRF BC, 9 of them were genotype B, 1 of them were CRF AE. 6 of 9 genotype B belong to B’(Thailand B), the remaining 3 isolates may belong to western genotype B. The results indicated that several different genotypes of HIV which are predominant in China may exist in Beijing. This result may be helpful for the development of HIV vaccine in Beijing.展开更多
文摘人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染导致人体免疫功能降低,严重威胁人类健康。但随着抗反转录病毒治疗(ART)的问世,将HIV感染从一种致命性疾病转变为一种可控的慢性疾病,显著延长HIV感染者(people living with HIV,PLWH)的生命,但该群体慢性合并症(糖尿病、肾病、骨质疏松、心脑血管疾病)的问题也日益凸显。我国的糖尿病以2型糖尿病(T2DM)为主,1型糖尿病和其他类型糖尿病少见,本文中涉及的PLWH合并糖尿病的相关研究指的是T2DM。
文摘To investigate HIV genotypes isolated from blood donors in Beijing, the samples positive for anti-HIV antibody with ELISAwere confirmed by HIV blot. All 26 samples were confirmed positive for anti-HIV antibody. RNA from those samples were detected with RT-PCR. 20 of them were positive for HIV RNA. The purified PCR products were cloned. The sequences were determined and analyzed. The results showed that 10 of 20 isolates were CRF BC, 9 of them were genotype B, 1 of them were CRF AE. 6 of 9 genotype B belong to B’(Thailand B), the remaining 3 isolates may belong to western genotype B. The results indicated that several different genotypes of HIV which are predominant in China may exist in Beijing. This result may be helpful for the development of HIV vaccine in Beijing.