医学类独立院校紧抓与人卫社合作机遇推进教学信息化建设探究

本文结合新乡医学院三全学院信息化教学的实际,探讨了医学类独立院校在新形势下如何更好地进行教学信息化建设.

2014年中国科技论文统计结果发布人民卫生出版社再创辉煌

2014年9月26日上午，中国科学技术信息研究所在京隆重发布了2014年中国科技论文统计结果。本次发布会公布了自2004～2014年，我国科技论文发表状况和趋势，并在此基础上拓展到在专利、科技期刊、学术图书等领域产出情况的统计分析。

如何设计及发布数据库产品

数字出版的业务流程,从内容资源到产品发布可划分为四部分:历史资源的数字化加工、新内容的协同编纂、内容资源管理、产品发布.数字产品的发布与内容资源加工、建设和管理密不可分.资源加工和建设需要考虑产品形态、产品结构、产品用途,而资源管理又服务于整个过程.本文笔者将以人民卫生出版社(以下简称人卫社)数字产品建设实践为例,基于数据库及其产品的结构概述,阐述如何设计并发布数据库产品,以及如何围绕其展开数字出版产品布局.

智能出版趋势下医学编辑专业发展的困境和实践路径

智能时代的到来,人工智能叠加其他技术,深刻地影响着医学图书出版的变革,技术在助力编辑增效的同时,不但对编辑的角色进行重新定位,而且还推动着编辑专业的变革。在智能技术快速发展的环境下,重新思考医学编辑专业发展面临的困境,探讨技术赋能编辑专业发展的路径,是新时代智能出版领域可持续发展的重点研究方向。本文对智能出版趋势下医学编辑的专业发展进行了思考,试图勾勒出智能时代医学编辑专业发展的路径模型,提高医学编辑对智能出版的适应性,进而推动我国医学出版业的智能出版探索。

全国高等医药教材建设研究暨人民卫生出版社专家咨询2019年年会在京举行

由中国高等教育学会医学教育专业委员会、全国医学教育发展中心和人民卫生出版社(以下简称"人卫社")共同主办的"全国高等医药教材建设研究暨人民卫生出版社专家咨询2019年年会"(以下简称"人卫社‘两会’年会")近日在北京会议中心举行。全国政协、中宣部、国家卫生健康委员会、教育部、国家中医药管理局、国家药品监督管理局等政府部门领导,18位医药卫生界院士,各专业学会、协会领导,全国医药院校、科研院所领导专家,人卫社战略合作伙伴,以及新闻媒体记者等近千人出席本次会议。

医教信息

关于召开全国卫生职业教育第十八次学术会议暨开展全国首届'人卫社杯'卫生职业教育教学改革与教材建设征文活动的通知各省、直辖市、自治区卫生厅(局)科(医)教处,各卫生职业院校:经卫生部科教司同意,全国卫生职业教育第十八次学术会议拟定于2008年11月初在浙江省宁波市召开,会议将由卫生职业教育教学指导委员会、卫生部教材办公室、中华医学教育学会全国卫生职业教育研究会、《卫生职业教育》杂志社和人民卫生出版社联合主办。会议期间将进行全国首届'人卫社杯'卫生职业教育教学改革与教材建设优秀论文交流与颁奖活动。现将会议与征文的有关事宜通知如下:

Multidimensional health literacy profiles and health-related behaviors in the elderly:A cross-sectional survey

Objectives:To investigate health literacy profiles using a multidimensional tool in the elderly,analyze the factors related to health literacy,and explore the relationships between health literacy and health-related behaviors.Methods:A cross-sectional survey including 440 participants was conducted at a community health center and a village health center in Changsha,Hunan Province,between June 2020 and August 2020.We used the Health Literacy Questionnaire(HLQ)to assess the elderly’s health literacy.Sociodemographic data and health-related behaviors of them were surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.Latent profile analysis,Pearson’s chi-squared and ordinal logistic regression were used to analyze the data.Results:The median age of the 440 respondents was 68 years.The participants had the lowest scores in the“appraisal of health information”subscale(2.22±0.52),followed by“navigating the healthcare system”subscale(2.89±0.81)of HLQ.Based on the analysis of three profiles,respondents who were 60 e74 years(OR=2.06,95%CI:1.23e3.42,P=0.006),living in urban areas(OR=3.28,95%CI:2.17e4.94,P<0.001),with secondary education or above(OR=2.86,95%CI:1.92e4.27,P<0.001),and having health insurance(OR=1.89,95%CI:1.02e3.51,P=0.042)were significantly associated with health literacy.Statistically significant associations were found between health literacy level and health-related behaviors,including medical service-seeking behavior(χ^(2)=25.14,P<0.001),exercising regularly(χ^(2)=34.08,P<0.001),and taking a medical examination in the past 12 months(χ^(2)=24.76,P<0.001).Conclusion:The multidimensional health literacy survey has identified the low health literacy level among the elderly in community settings.It revealed the relationships of sociodemographic character-istics,including age,education level and residence,with health literacy.These findings emphasized the importance of health literacy in promoting health behaviors,guiding a profound understanding of the Chinese elderly’s health needs and health literacy to develop community-based health promotion interventions.

Associations between risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Lanzhou,China

Objectives:To examine the relationship between cardiovascular disease risk factors and frailty in a sample of older Chinese adults.Methods:A total of 458 community-dwelling older adults(>65 years)in Lanzhou,Gansu Province of China participated in a cross-sectional survey.Their status was evaluated in terms of frailty phenotype(unintentional weight loss,exhaustion,low activity levels,slowness and weakness).Participants were categorized as not frail,prefrail or frail.Cardiovascular disease risk factors that were assessed included:blood pressure,body mass index,waist circumference,blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglycerides,lowdensity lipoproteins and high-density lipoproteins.Results:Individuals with obesity had an increased risk of prefrailty(OR:2.26;95%CI:1.05,4.84).Hypertension was inversely associated with frailtyamong the participants(OR:0.31;95%CI:0.11,0.87)after adjusting for covariates.Conclusions:The findings suggest that much more attention should be paid to weight control of the elderly in the community for preventing them from transition to prefrailty or frailty.Active prevention and control of cardiovascular diseases among the community-dwelling elder are still of great importance.

The social determinants of health influencing obesity for the aged in the Pakpoon community context:A qualitative study

Objective:This study aimed to describe the social determinants of health influencing obesity for the aged in a community context and based on the perspectives of various stakeholders.Methods:This was qualitative content analysis study using data from the focus group,individual in-depth interview,and observation.The study population was domiciled in Pakpoon Village,Mung Dis-trict,Nakhon Si Thammarat Province,a tight-knit settlement typical of most retirement communities.Data were collected through two focus group discussions,direct observation,and in-depth interviews with 19 participants.Respondents represented key community groups:local nurses and public health officers,elderly residents,family caregivers(family members),and village health volunteers.Results:The participants shared similar perspectives about the social determinants of health influencing obesity in the aged,which spanned three themes.These were:1)neighborhood food environment(easy access to unhealthy food,no choice to recruit healthy food);2)social networks influencing obesity(family affects food choices and prohibitions on exercise;belief,and socially imposed body image per-ceptions contributing to obesity in the aged);and 3)knowledge,attitudes,and beliefs behind lifestyle choices that cause obesity in the elderly(lack of awareness,personal attitudes,job and familial duties as barriers to engaging in physical activities;over-consumption behaviors lead to obesity in older people).Conclusion:These three themes were the root causes of obesity in the elderly in Pakpoon’s retirement community.This finding suggests that policymakers and nurses can create healthy environments,both to treat and prevent obesity,by raising awareness in younger generations,providing aging the provision of healthy food choices for older adults,encouraging health care professionals to share knowledge,and by modifying the attitudes and beliefs of both caregivers and older adults.

Brazil After Lula and Dilma Administrations： The Bolsa Familia and Implantation of a Basic Income

The Family Stipend Program （Bolsa Famflia--BF） has been implemented since 2003 as the main strategy to face poverty in Brazil. Its benefit is the transfer of income to poor and extremely poor families as well as to articulate the monetary income transfer with some structural policies, mainly education, health, and work. The BF has already reached almost 14 million of families and is implemented in all the 5,545 Brazilian municipalities, i.e. about ~ of the Brazilian population. The program requires the fulfillment of some conditionalities in the field of education and health, such as： enrollment and attendance of the children and adolescents in school; children must get basic health care; and pregnant women must receive prenatal care. The BF is considered in Brazil, according to Eduardo Suplicy＇s Law Bill 266/2001 sanctioned by President Lula on ]anuary 8 of 2004, as the first step towards creating a Citizenship Basic Income. The goal of this proposal is to present and to problematize the recent political and economic post Lula and Dilma Administrations situation in order to demonstrate the climate of regression in the social protection programs and the dismantling of the same social rights already conquered by the worker class and the poor population. Among the programs to be mentioned is the BF. The intention is to highlight the economic situation of a long recession and rise in unemployment rates besides the decrease of the workers＇ income and the repression of social movements, in order to develop an analysis of the BF in this context.

The study of urban community endowment service problem in China --Demand of the elderly in Taiyuan city

China＇s ageing, the service for elderly pension is become a serious problem, and the traditional way of pension is not enough to meet the needs of existing. In this case, the community endowment to its unique advantages to be the new choice to solve the problem of China＇s pension. Taiyuan city, Shanxi Province in China based on as the breakthrough point, to study the community endowment service of Taiyuan city. For multiple community in Taiyuan city by using the method of field survey and some residents to investigate analyze the present situation of Taiyuan city community endowment. Through the research that Taiyuan city community endowment exists does not reach the designated position on propaganda, unbalanced development, lack of funds, community service and social participation is not high, and even the poor community health care can＇t satisfy the elderly need to all sorts of problems. Put forward the corresponding suggestion, according to the issues can be solved through policy support, strengthen the propaganda, broaden the sources of funding, training and service team, strengthening community health service and diversified development, community service projects, so that the community endowment in China better development.

Community-based flood disaster management for older adults in southern of Thailand:A qualitative study

Objective:This study explored the approaches for community-based flood disaster management for older adults in Southern Thailand.It sought to understand community culture for supporting older adults and promoting community strength in case of flood disaster.Method:This was a qualitative content analysis study using data from observation,in-depth interviews,secondary data,and focus group discussion.One hundred and twenty-seven people in total were selected specifically for the study,including Local Administration Organization(LAO),community leaders,public sector officers,civil groups,and older adult groups and family caregivers.Results:The results of this study were two main themes,focusing on 1)approaches to community-based flood disaster management for older adults as follows:eight approaches in the phase of prevention and preparedness in flood disaster management for older adults,eight approaches in the phase of response in flood disaster management for older adults,and six approaches in the phase of recovery and rehabilitation in flood disaster management for older adults;and 2)factors contributing to success in flood disaster management for older adults has four factors,including the human factor,the work factor,the data factor,and the resource factor.Conclusion:The findings showed significant roles in improving the potential and strength in communitybased flood disaster management for older adults and providing suggestions for community nurses and health practice personnel involving in flood disaster management to mitigate the potential influence on older adults in the community.

Research on ＂intelligent＂ old-age Road

The wisdom of the aged has become a direction that can＇t be ignored in the development of the old-age industry. It can be combined with traditional home care, institutional pension and community pension, and can improve the efficiency of these old-age models, and can also connect the transformation of old-age service and medical service to the combination of medical support, and there are many advantages. This article will analyze the realization basis of intelligent endowment, the advantages and disadvantages of intelligent endowment, and explore how to effectively promote the development of intelligent pension industry.

Social practices of nurse care coordination using sensor technologies e Challenges with an alert system adoption in assisted living communities for older adults

Objectives:From the view of everyday practices and the socio-technical coordination lens,this study aimed to analyz the gap between creators’intention and the users’implementation(mainly nursing staff and social workers)of an alert system in assisted living communities.Methods:Qualitative methods were employed by way of five user interviews and focus groups with six system developers.Modeling instruments were applied for data collection to analyze the different clinical workflows versus the expectations of the system development team.Results:Results indicate that the clinical workflow changed over time,which led to a mismatch of nurse care coordination,social practices,and technology use.The results show different mental models of the socio-technical practice.Applying the coordination theory,the following recommendations could be developed to overcome the mismatch.First,it is recommended that nursing staff set goals together.Second,a communication rhythmwith the nursing staff and developer teams should be established,with guided questions to facilitate the conversation,to shed light on the different workflows and the difference in social practices when using sensor technologies or alert systems.Third,a checklist for new employees should be created so they know how and on which devices to use the alert system.Fourth,the user experience with the alert system should be improved(e.g.,an improved user interface).Conclusions:This work indicates recommendations to close the mental model gap to overcome the mismatch between optimal use of the alert system and how the nursing staff is actually using it.

TREATMENT OF EPIPHORA DUE TO INSUFFICIENCY OF LACRIMAL PASSAGE BY ACUPUNCTURE AT JINGMING

Since 1995,the authors have employed acupuncture at Jingming(UB 1)with the warmingneedles to treat epiphora due to insufficiency of lacrimal passages.Of the 68 treated eyesin 42 patients,28 eyes were cured,35 improved,and 5 ineffective with a total effective rateof 92.65%;and 12 eyes were cured and 34 improved by only one course of treatment.

48 CASES OF ANXIETY SYNDROME TREATED BY MASSAGE

The anxiety syndrome is routinely treated with tranquilizing agents and psychological therapy. Although certain clinical effects can be obtained, some patients may experience an ever increasing listlessness and fatigue owing to the long-term dependence on the drugs, seriously interfering with their studies, work or daily life. In

中药文献概述

我国广大医药工作者正朝着中西医结合、西医学习中医的方向前进,因此迫切要求掌握有关中药方面的知识。在中药这个领域里,前人积累了丰富的文献资料,可供学习和查阅。由于我们祖国是一个具有悠久历史的国家,古代文献与中药有关的资料真是浩如烟海,再加上近代的著述、书刊等形成了一座硕大的宝库。按照'古为今用,洋为中用'和'推陈出新'的指导方针去查阅和学习文献,可以使我们了解目前某种中药研究工作已达到的水平及其进展的过程,对于指导实际工作有着非常重要的价值。

中国医学出版数字化转型之路的实践与探索

当前,"数字出版是出版行业未来重要发展方向"已经成为出版行业的普遍共识,实施数字化发展战略,推动由传统出版商向信息服务提供商的数字化转型已成为许多大型出版企业的重要发展战略。人民卫生出版社多年来高度重视数字出版工作,依托公司在卫生出版领域的品牌优势、专业优势、资源优势,学术、教育、大众三大出版并举,全面拓展数字业务,历经传统电子音像出版、数字出版起步,数字出版全面升级三个阶段,围绕解决好数字出版发展中存在的体制机制、目标定位、资金投入、版权保护等六方面问题进行了大量实践与探索,走出了一条富有特色的专业出版社数字出版转型道路。