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泰国人口贩运犯罪现状与治理
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作者 夏菲 严榕 《犯罪研究》 2024年第2期12-27,共16页
泰国长期以来不仅是人口贩运犯罪的源头国,而且是中转国和目的国。官方数据显示,泰国人口贩运案件被害人数和立案数从2017年至2020年逐步减少,但是性贩运案件立案数保持高位,渔业部门中劳动贩运案件情况严峻。为此,泰国从立法、执法和... 泰国长期以来不仅是人口贩运犯罪的源头国,而且是中转国和目的国。官方数据显示,泰国人口贩运案件被害人数和立案数从2017年至2020年逐步减少,但是性贩运案件立案数保持高位,渔业部门中劳动贩运案件情况严峻。为此,泰国从立法、执法和司法等方面采取了一系列应对措施,这些措施虽然由于其特殊的政治体制、官员的传统性别角色观念、社会秩序混乱和消极被动的治理态度等原因,导致实际效果欠佳,但其治理思路以及一些具体措施仍然有值得借鉴之处。 展开更多
关键词 泰国 人口贩运犯罪 犯罪治理
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功能主义视角下意大利贩运人口犯罪规制的历史演进
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作者 刘柯铭 《犯罪研究》 2024年第2期28-36,共9页
当代贩运人口犯罪随着商事交易的发展、国家以及各社会阶层的贫富差距的不断扩大愈演愈烈。为维持正常生计,参与人口贩运犯罪的主体逐渐增加,危及了当今以人权保障为根本的社会秩序的稳定。作为贩运人口的“重灾区”,意大利积极顺应国... 当代贩运人口犯罪随着商事交易的发展、国家以及各社会阶层的贫富差距的不断扩大愈演愈烈。为维持正常生计,参与人口贩运犯罪的主体逐渐增加,危及了当今以人权保障为根本的社会秩序的稳定。作为贩运人口的“重灾区”,意大利积极顺应国际社会对贩运人口犯罪的打击趋势不断对相关法律制度进行补充与完善:协调宪法与刑法的价值立场达到打击犯罪的惩治效果;加大刑罚的威慑力度达到阻却犯罪发生的预防效果;内化人道主义理念达到对受害者的保障效果。打击贩运人口犯罪法律制度的发展既彰显了惩治犯罪、预防犯罪以及保障人权三要素的重要性,又表明了刑法的最终目的及其价值观念。 展开更多
关键词 贩运人口犯罪 功能主义 人权保障
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Training for Tourism Companies Staff Against Human Trafficking
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作者 Lucia Varra Ilaria Prisco 《Chinese Business Review》 2012年第9期839-848,共10页
Human trafficking, involving mostly women and children, is closely related to the tourism businesses, because traffickers use often through their complicity, which including various companies: airports, trains, hotel... Human trafficking, involving mostly women and children, is closely related to the tourism businesses, because traffickers use often through their complicity, which including various companies: airports, trains, hotels, etc.. This work1 aims to analyze the effectiveness of training as a tool for monitoring and preventing this crime. After data and information collecting on the issue of human trafficking and links with the tourism industry, we analyzed the main training toolkits provided by organizations which deal with the prevention and monitoring of this phenomenon, two questionnaires were built and sent: the first questionnaire was sent to 136 organizations that are training for the staff of tourism companies; it aims to detect the educational needs that the organizations want to satisfy, the educational target, teaching techniques, and the results obtained with the training; the second questionnaire was sent to 495 companies who participating in the courses, explores the motivations, the educational objectives, and results related to the training received. Through this work, the authors only present the first results obtained during the first phase, involving the point of view of seven organizations offering training courses. The answers provided by the companies show that the learning targets have been fully achieved, in particular with regard to raising awareness on the issue. Still, some gaps with regard to the support that the training may offer in the development of new attitudes and skills to prevent and monitor the phenomenon. The course contents and teaching techniques used appear to be consistent with the objectives. All of the organizations interviewed carried out the evaluation of the course learning demonstrate how companies training participants are satisfied with the results, especially in terms of knowledge and skills to contribute to the prevention of an increasing phenomenon, while less significant are the advantages about the decrease of concrete human trafficking situations. 展开更多
关键词 human trafficking social development stafftraining sustainable tourism
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