“皇族内阁”人员成分问题辨析

作为清末“筹备立宪”的重要事项，清政府于1911年5月间颁布新订内阁官制，裁撤军机处，设立“责任内阁”。但是，这个所谓“责任内阁”只是名义上的，其大权实际集中在满族乃至皇族权贵手中，因此被讥称为“皇族内阁”。不过，关于该内阁13名成员中各类人员所占的具体数目，长期以来一直众说纷纭，莫衷一是，近些年来依然如故。归纳起来主要有以下几种不同说法：

Analysis and Synthesis Concept of Caring in Nursing Professional

The purpose of this study was to analyze and synthesize a concept of caring in nursing professionals. The Ethnographic Delphi Future Research （EDFR） contained two phases： Phase 1： The analysis and synthesis of the concept of caring theory in nursing professionals from the literature, research and interviews. The participants were an expert in education, two nurses, two patients and two members of the patients＇ families. The research instrument was a semi-structural questionnaire. The data were analyzed by content analysis and categorized; and Phase 2： The selection of the expressions of caring behavior and guidelines for promotion of caring behavior in new nurses. The participants were two experts in education, eight experts in nursing administration and eight experts in nursing practice. The research instruments were three questionnaires. The data from the first Delphi technique were analyzed by the experts＇ recommendations. The data from the second and third Delphi technique were analyzed by the median and interquartile range of each behavior and consensus. The findings showed the main contents of caring that contained six components as follows： kindness, understanding worth and showing respect, professional relationship, professional competency, professional ethics, and holistic care. The training was a method for promotion of caring behavior. Additionally, in the the first Delphi technique, the experts approved all of the components of caring behavior and the guidelines for promotion of caring behavior as identified in the researchers＇ concepts. However, the researchers＇ concepts were developed 54 caring behaviors while the experts＇ opinion were 50 caring behaviors. In the second and third Delphi technique, all items of caring behaviors get consensus shown by interquartile range not more than 1.5 and the median since 3.5.

Return on Investment after Implementation of a Centralized Automated Storage System in a Hospital Pharmacy

An ADS （automated dispensing system） was implemented in our hospital pharmacy in 2008 to optimize and secure the medication process. The main objective of this study was to compare the projected and the real ROI （return on investment）, after seven years of use. ROI was calculated annually （from 2008 to 2015）, by deducting the cost of investment （ADS buying and implementation, maintenance, repairs and ADS upgrade） from the cost saving （drugs stock reduction and decrease of pharmacy staff dedicated to global dispensing）. In 2015, total costs saving （＋$1,141,987） were divided between decreasing drug stock value and reduction of pharmacy staff. Total costs of investment （-$978,656） were acquisition, maintenance, repairs and an unplanned upgrade costs. Finally, the real ROI was ＋$163,331 after seven years of use. In 2008, projected ROI was ＋$410,786. The real payback period has been increased by approximately two years （six years of use, instead of four years as expected）. Despite their cost, ADSs are a worthwhile investment, leading to a ROI within a few years. These economic considerations should be put into perspective with optimization of drugs stock management, greater efficiency of the global dispensing process, securitization of medication process and redeployment of pharmacy staff.

血站成分制备人员的职业安全及防范建议分析

对于血站职业安全问题主要就是说血站的工作人员在开展采集血液、血液运输、制备以及检验等工作当中,由于操作上出现失误而接触感染性病原体的行为。并且对于血站成分制备人员在实际的工作当中,会与血液有一定的接触,而对于这些血液多数情况下都是没有经过检验的待检血液,而对于血站成分制备人员的职业安全是具有自身特征的,为了更好的保障血站成分制备人员做好防护措施,降低职业安全问题的出现,从而对血站成分制备人员安全带来保障,因此,文章就通过对血站成分制备人员的职业安全问题进行有效分析,并制定合理的防范建议,真正有效的确保血站成分制备人员在工作中的安全性。

The Features and Patterns of Revision Process in English Learners＇ Writing

Revision is an important part of writing process but it often baffles the researchers due to the difficulties in recording the revision process of students. Based on a self-made questionnaire and the online record of the revision process, this study describes the English learners＇ revision behaviors and process in their second semester of a two-year writing course. The analysis indicates that the English learners hold a positive attitude towards revision and but passive in resorting to outside sources for help. The source of the feedback has a great influence on their motivation of revision. On the other hand, although they use all types of revision operations, they concentrate on surface changes and simple operations.

Exploration on New Ideas for the Scientific Research Archival Management in Colleges and Universities

Scientific research archives are important parts of the archival management in colleges and universities. Scientific research archives are the direct, harsh but factual historical materials for recording the research process of researchers. A scientific and effective management of archives is helpful for promoting the development and progress of science and technology in colleges and universities. The archives can be better managed only if the train of thought for scientific research archives management ideas is known well.

当前城市卖淫嫖娼案件的新特点

当前城市中的卖淫嫖娼案件呈现出一些新的特点 ,表现在 :一、卖淫女的成分由以闲散待业人员及农村外来人员为主 ,向在职女工和下岗女工转变。二、卖淫嫖娼人员的文化程度呈提高趋势。三、既卖淫嫖娼又介绍卖淫嫖娼的人员增多。四、卖淫嫖娼活动大多发生在宾馆、饭店 ,其中以租住“钟点房”

Topological spaces via phenotype--genotype spaces

Researchers hope that establishing a notion of proximity using topology will help to clarify the biological processes underlying the evolution of living organisms. The simple model presented here, using RNA shapes, can carry over to more general and complex genotype-phenotype systems. Proximity is an important component of continuity, in both real-world and topological terms. Consequently, phenotype spaces provide an appropriate setting for modeling and investigating continuous and discontinuous evolutionary change.