目的:探究尿源性干细胞(USCs)在泌尿系统损伤与对其它系统的影响作用及其在组织工程方面的应用潜力。方法:以“尿源性干细胞”为关键词进行文献搜索,分析总结其生物学特性,包括增值能力和多向分化潜能以及对损伤修复的机制,评估USCs在...目的:探究尿源性干细胞(USCs)在泌尿系统损伤与对其它系统的影响作用及其在组织工程方面的应用潜力。方法:以“尿源性干细胞”为关键词进行文献搜索,分析总结其生物学特性,包括增值能力和多向分化潜能以及对损伤修复的机制,评估USCs在泌尿系统损伤修复和其他领域的应用可能性。结果:尿源性干细胞具有间充质干细胞的生物学特性,并具有简单取材与较强的增值和多向分化能力。研究显示USCs可能起源于肾脏,可以通过释放外泌体与多种细胞因子等对泌尿系统损伤的进行修复,对再生医学与组织工程的研究提供了理想的“种子细胞”。结论:国内外大量研究表明尿源性干细胞的研究前景广阔,其在多个领域的应用潜力巨大,特别是在泌尿系统损伤修复方面,USCs显示出重要的研究价值和临床应用的潜力。Objective: To investigate the effects of urogenic stem cells (USCs) on urinary system injury and other systems and their potential application in tissue engineering. Methods: Using “urogenic stem cells” as the keyword, the literature search was conducted to analyze and summarize their biological characteristics, including the value-added ability, multi-differentiation potential and the mechanism of injury repair, so as to evaluate the application possibility of USCs in the repair of urinary system injury and other fields. Results: The urine-derived stem cells had the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, simple sampling and strong ability of multiplication and multidirectional differentiation. Studies have shown that USCs may originate in the kidney and can repair the damage of the urinary system by releasing exosomes and a variety of cytokines, providing an ideal “seed cell” for the research of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Conclusion: A large number of studies at home and abroad show that the research prospect of urogenic stem cells is broad, and their application potential in many fields is great. Especially in the repair of urinary system injury, USCs shows important research value and clinical application potential.展开更多
背景:人尿源性干细胞是近年来新发现的成体干细胞,其来源不受限制,提取简便,具备良好的增殖能力及多向分化潜能,近年来已应用于泌尿系疾病中的神经功能修复,如应激性尿失禁以及膀胱输尿管返流等。目的:探索人尿源性干细胞向神经元样细...背景:人尿源性干细胞是近年来新发现的成体干细胞,其来源不受限制,提取简便,具备良好的增殖能力及多向分化潜能,近年来已应用于泌尿系疾病中的神经功能修复,如应激性尿失禁以及膀胱输尿管返流等。目的:探索人尿源性干细胞向神经元样细胞诱导分化能力及对大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用。方法:体外获取人尿源性干细胞后利用流式细胞仪检测其细胞表型,将人尿源性干细胞向神经元样细胞诱导后进行免疫组织化学染色鉴定。采用Allen方法制作大鼠T9节段脊髓损伤模型,24只SD大鼠被随机分为2组:脊髓损伤组和人尿源性干细胞组,每组12只。人尿源性干细胞组在脊髓损伤后第1天于损伤脊髓边缘注入2μL细胞浓度为1.0×10^11L^-1人尿源性干细胞,脊髓损伤组注入等量含体积分数为10%胎牛血清的L-DMEM培养液,于造模后第1,10,20,30天进行BBB评分,第30天取各组损伤脊髓组织分别进行Luxol Fast Blue染色、小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞染色和胶质纤维酸性蛋白染色,并计算损伤脊髓面积和胶质纤维酸性蛋白荧光强度。结果与结论:①人尿源性干细胞高表达CD29、CD90,而低表达CD45,并且在体外可向神经元样细胞诱导分化;②造模后第1,10天两组大鼠BBB评分差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),第20,30天人尿源性干细胞组BBB评分明显高于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05);③人尿源性干细胞组脊髓损伤面积明显低于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05),胶质纤维酸性蛋白染色显示人尿源性干细胞组荧光强度明显低于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05);④结果表明,人尿源性干细胞能向神经元样细胞分化,并对大鼠脊髓损伤具有修复作用。展开更多
文摘目的:探究尿源性干细胞(USCs)在泌尿系统损伤与对其它系统的影响作用及其在组织工程方面的应用潜力。方法:以“尿源性干细胞”为关键词进行文献搜索,分析总结其生物学特性,包括增值能力和多向分化潜能以及对损伤修复的机制,评估USCs在泌尿系统损伤修复和其他领域的应用可能性。结果:尿源性干细胞具有间充质干细胞的生物学特性,并具有简单取材与较强的增值和多向分化能力。研究显示USCs可能起源于肾脏,可以通过释放外泌体与多种细胞因子等对泌尿系统损伤的进行修复,对再生医学与组织工程的研究提供了理想的“种子细胞”。结论:国内外大量研究表明尿源性干细胞的研究前景广阔,其在多个领域的应用潜力巨大,特别是在泌尿系统损伤修复方面,USCs显示出重要的研究价值和临床应用的潜力。Objective: To investigate the effects of urogenic stem cells (USCs) on urinary system injury and other systems and their potential application in tissue engineering. Methods: Using “urogenic stem cells” as the keyword, the literature search was conducted to analyze and summarize their biological characteristics, including the value-added ability, multi-differentiation potential and the mechanism of injury repair, so as to evaluate the application possibility of USCs in the repair of urinary system injury and other fields. Results: The urine-derived stem cells had the characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells, simple sampling and strong ability of multiplication and multidirectional differentiation. Studies have shown that USCs may originate in the kidney and can repair the damage of the urinary system by releasing exosomes and a variety of cytokines, providing an ideal “seed cell” for the research of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering. Conclusion: A large number of studies at home and abroad show that the research prospect of urogenic stem cells is broad, and their application potential in many fields is great. Especially in the repair of urinary system injury, USCs shows important research value and clinical application potential.
文摘背景:人尿源性干细胞是近年来新发现的成体干细胞,其来源不受限制,提取简便,具备良好的增殖能力及多向分化潜能,近年来已应用于泌尿系疾病中的神经功能修复,如应激性尿失禁以及膀胱输尿管返流等。目的:探索人尿源性干细胞向神经元样细胞诱导分化能力及对大鼠脊髓损伤的修复作用。方法:体外获取人尿源性干细胞后利用流式细胞仪检测其细胞表型,将人尿源性干细胞向神经元样细胞诱导后进行免疫组织化学染色鉴定。采用Allen方法制作大鼠T9节段脊髓损伤模型,24只SD大鼠被随机分为2组:脊髓损伤组和人尿源性干细胞组,每组12只。人尿源性干细胞组在脊髓损伤后第1天于损伤脊髓边缘注入2μL细胞浓度为1.0×10^11L^-1人尿源性干细胞,脊髓损伤组注入等量含体积分数为10%胎牛血清的L-DMEM培养液,于造模后第1,10,20,30天进行BBB评分,第30天取各组损伤脊髓组织分别进行Luxol Fast Blue染色、小胶质细胞/巨噬细胞染色和胶质纤维酸性蛋白染色,并计算损伤脊髓面积和胶质纤维酸性蛋白荧光强度。结果与结论:①人尿源性干细胞高表达CD29、CD90,而低表达CD45,并且在体外可向神经元样细胞诱导分化;②造模后第1,10天两组大鼠BBB评分差异无显著性意义(P>0.05),第20,30天人尿源性干细胞组BBB评分明显高于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05);③人尿源性干细胞组脊髓损伤面积明显低于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05),胶质纤维酸性蛋白染色显示人尿源性干细胞组荧光强度明显低于脊髓损伤组(P<0.05);④结果表明,人尿源性干细胞能向神经元样细胞分化,并对大鼠脊髓损伤具有修复作用。