人文关怀:从宜居到人居——关于人居标准的探讨

随着经济的发展和人们生活水平的提高,人类对居住标准的要求也越来越高。人居标准应有科学统一的内涵,其内涵不仅仅体现在硬件方面,而应更多地体现在软件方面,具有更多的人文关怀的涵义;同时,人居标准还具有明显的动态性与地域性特征。

探索居民自主合作更新改造的机制和模式——天津多层老旧小区人居品质提升的路径

随着城市转型进入存量时代,老旧小区人居环境如何得到真正的提升改善成为新课题。不同于传统的以外部环境为重点的老旧小区综合整治,本文重点着眼于老旧小区多层住宅内部功能和品质的提升。通过采取老旧小区人口疏解、老旧住宅户均和人均居住建筑面积增加、住宅户型功能改善等措施,促进居民自主合作更新改造意识形成,探索多层老旧小区更新改造的新路径。同时,厘清各方责任,构建老旧小区规划管理的规则和公共治理的长效机制。

Co-residence in Denmark in 1801

The Danish 1801 census is available in a fully coded and standardised digital version. This makes it possible to analyse the living conditions of the Danes in new ways. A very central aspect of living conditions is household and family. The census is divided by these lines and therefore calculations of household size and complexity are straight forward and this clearly gives one side of the picture. A totally different side is co-residence analysis. This is not straight forward, but because of the standardisation it is doable. By this means, you get a picture of the likelihood that a person of a given age group lives together with specific relatives. It gives an insight into a central part of living conditions and it gives a picture of differences between sexes and urbanisations. The paper brings the two ways of description together and shows that each has something to contribute to the picture of the Danes.