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使用人工股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者进行治疗的效果探讨 被引量:1
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作者 宋俊杰 《当代医药论丛》 2015年第19期291-292,共2页
目的 :探讨使用人工股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者进行治疗的临床效果。方法 :对2012年10月~2014年10月期间我院收治的60例老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们对这60例患者均进行了人工股骨头置换术。在进行手术前后... 目的 :探讨使用人工股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者进行治疗的临床效果。方法 :对2012年10月~2014年10月期间我院收治的60例老年股骨颈骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性研究。我们对这60例患者均进行了人工股骨头置换术。在进行手术前后,我们分别使用视觉模拟疼痛(VAS)评分量表及髋关节功能(Lysholm)评分量表对这些患者患肢的疼痛情况及髋关节的功能进行评分,比较其评分,并比较这些患者的治疗效果。结果 :进行治疗后,这60例患者治疗的优良率为93.33%。我们对这些患者均进行半年的随访,未见1例患者的患肢出现骨内翻、外翻及关节畸形等术后并发症。这些患者平均的VAS评分及Lysholm评分均好于进行治疗前的水平,差异具有显著性(P<0.05)。结论 :使用人工股骨头置换术对老年股骨颈骨折患者进行治疗的效果显著。此治疗方法具有较高的临床应用价值。 展开更多
关键词 创伤骨科 疼痛 人工关节治疗术
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Reconstruction of chronic acromioclavicular joint disruption with artificial ligament prosthesis 被引量:1
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作者 Devendra Kumar Chouhan Uttam Chand Saini Mandeep Singh Dhillon 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS CSCD 2013年第4期216-220,共5页
Objective: Management of Rockwood type 3 acromioclavicular disruptions is a matter of debate. Should we adopt conservative or operative measures at first presentation? It is not clear but most of the evidences are i... Objective: Management of Rockwood type 3 acromioclavicular disruptions is a matter of debate. Should we adopt conservative or operative measures at first presentation? It is not clear but most of the evidences are in favour of conservative management. We present our expe- rience in managing these patients surgically. Methods: We present a prospective series of eight cases of chronic Rockwood type 3 acromioclavicular joint disruptions treated surgically. Anatomical reconstruction of the coracoclavicular ligament was done by artificial braided polyester ligament prosthesis: Results: All the patients were able to perform daily activities from an average of the 14th postoperative day. All patients felt an improvement in pain, with decrease in ave- rage visual analogue scale from preoperative 6.5 points (range 3-9 points) to 2.0 points (range 0-5 points), Constant score from 59% to 91% and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons shoulder score from 65 to 93 points postoperatively. These results improved or at least remained stationary on midterm follow-up, and no deterioration was recorded at an average follow-up of 46 months. Conclusion: This midterm outcome analysis of the artificial ligament prosthesis is the first such follow-up study with prosthesis. Our results are encouraging and justify the further use and evaluation of this relatively new and easily reproducible technique. 展开更多
关键词 Acromioclavicularjoint Prostheses and implants Reconstructive surgical procedures LIGAMENTS
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