科学技术的进步能够推动社会发生重大变革。人工智能的出现以及在生活中的应用广受关注。人工智能在为人类生活提供便利的同时,也出现了很多问题。科学技术毕竟是双刃剑,人类享受便利的同时,也要注意防患于未然,善于发现一些潜在问题,...科学技术的进步能够推动社会发生重大变革。人工智能的出现以及在生活中的应用广受关注。人工智能在为人类生活提供便利的同时,也出现了很多问题。科学技术毕竟是双刃剑,人类享受便利的同时,也要注意防患于未然,善于发现一些潜在问题,尤其是人工智能带来的社会伦理问题。下文首先阐述人工智能的概念、特点和应用领域,然后分析人工智能引发的伦理问题,最后提出应对人工智能伦理问题的路径。The progress of science and technology can promote great changes in society. The emergence of artificial intelligence and its application in life has attracted wide attention. While artificial intelligence provides convenience for human life, there are also many problems. After all, science and technology are double-edged swords, while human beings enjoy convenience, they should also pay attention to prevention and be good at finding some potential problems, especially the social ethical issues brought by artificial intelligence. The following first describes the concept, characteristics and application fields of artificial intelligence, then it analyzes the ethical issues caused by artificial intelligence, and finally puts forward the path to deal with the ethical issues of artificial intelligence.展开更多
近年来,医疗人工智能开始成为人工智能伦理及治理研究的热点领域,但国内学界对伦理研究实践转向的关注相对较低。为此,以医疗人工智能伦理治理作为研究主题,探索医疗人工智能伦理治理研究的知识基础与前沿主题。运用科学计量学方法,对We...近年来,医疗人工智能开始成为人工智能伦理及治理研究的热点领域,但国内学界对伦理研究实践转向的关注相对较低。为此,以医疗人工智能伦理治理作为研究主题,探索医疗人工智能伦理治理研究的知识基础与前沿主题。运用科学计量学方法,对Web of Science数据库中的310篇文献进行系统梳理和分析,展现国际医疗人工智能伦理治理研究领域的热点主题与知识基础,绘制医疗人工智能伦理治理研究的整体图景。研究发现:现有研究主要涉及医疗人工智能应循的伦理规制框架、医疗人工智能分殊领域的伦理风险和医疗人工智能伦理原则的实践性治理转向3个核心主题;知识基础主要涵盖医疗人工智能技术、医疗大数据与人工智能伦理和医疗人工智能伦理治理等三大模块;未来有关研究可能的进阶方向表现为治理框架的统筹与整合、新兴技术伦理治理的理论创新和伦理价值的塑造整合以及量化方法的强化。展开更多
文摘科学技术的进步能够推动社会发生重大变革。人工智能的出现以及在生活中的应用广受关注。人工智能在为人类生活提供便利的同时,也出现了很多问题。科学技术毕竟是双刃剑,人类享受便利的同时,也要注意防患于未然,善于发现一些潜在问题,尤其是人工智能带来的社会伦理问题。下文首先阐述人工智能的概念、特点和应用领域,然后分析人工智能引发的伦理问题,最后提出应对人工智能伦理问题的路径。The progress of science and technology can promote great changes in society. The emergence of artificial intelligence and its application in life has attracted wide attention. While artificial intelligence provides convenience for human life, there are also many problems. After all, science and technology are double-edged swords, while human beings enjoy convenience, they should also pay attention to prevention and be good at finding some potential problems, especially the social ethical issues brought by artificial intelligence. The following first describes the concept, characteristics and application fields of artificial intelligence, then it analyzes the ethical issues caused by artificial intelligence, and finally puts forward the path to deal with the ethical issues of artificial intelligence.
文摘近年来,医疗人工智能开始成为人工智能伦理及治理研究的热点领域,但国内学界对伦理研究实践转向的关注相对较低。为此,以医疗人工智能伦理治理作为研究主题,探索医疗人工智能伦理治理研究的知识基础与前沿主题。运用科学计量学方法,对Web of Science数据库中的310篇文献进行系统梳理和分析,展现国际医疗人工智能伦理治理研究领域的热点主题与知识基础,绘制医疗人工智能伦理治理研究的整体图景。研究发现:现有研究主要涉及医疗人工智能应循的伦理规制框架、医疗人工智能分殊领域的伦理风险和医疗人工智能伦理原则的实践性治理转向3个核心主题;知识基础主要涵盖医疗人工智能技术、医疗大数据与人工智能伦理和医疗人工智能伦理治理等三大模块;未来有关研究可能的进阶方向表现为治理框架的统筹与整合、新兴技术伦理治理的理论创新和伦理价值的塑造整合以及量化方法的强化。