人工智能内容生产:功能张力、发展趋势及监管策略——以ChatGPT为分析起点

人类一边担心人工智能的风险,一边快速推动智能革命的发生。人工智能内容生产是融合人类和“类人”智能的新生产模式。人工智能内容生产技术内含不可化约的功能张力。一方面,ChatGPT等智能生产平台兼具对话功能和内容生产功能,拥有提升数字生产力、增强决策能力,加速社会组织化、扩大社会动员能力等社会功能;另一方面,人工智能内容生产者可能导致多领域劳动者价格为零,还会带来对话风险、信用风险、政治风险和“存在”风险,这些是其“反社会”功能。人工智能内容生产是人类和“类人”的合作生产,随着新内容生产主体的涌现,人工智能文明的出现便有了新迹象。科学、有效监管人工智能内容生产是高难度、复杂性行动,政府、平台、用户和社会等多元主体要坚持包容审慎的监管原则,协同监管,从而最大限度地促进社会发展、社会公正、社会透明和社会责任落实。正确的人工智能功能观、发展观,决定了人工智能内容生产能走多远。

From the Pictorial Symbols of the Theatre to the Virtual Symbolisation of the Real

In many representative, literary, cinematic, or artistic products of modern civilization, the problem of world＇s reality and the relationship of the subject with it, are seen from different viewpoints, such as the dimension of the utopian perception of a dreamlike or imaginary composition, subconscious creation, but also more complex versions such as computer mediated complete illusion, artificial intelligence, and control of the brain, intrusion, and influence exerted on the thought of the other using modern technology or any combination of all the above. It is thus understood that the issue at hand can be approached from a variety of viewpoints and aspects, such as the philosophical, psychological, psychoanalytical, technological, neurophysiologieal, sociological, literary and so on Our viewpoint is strictly limited to the theatrical dimension and our analysis will prosress based on data comprising the theatrical phenomenon, that is, the illusion, as opposed to virtual reality of modern technology.