近年来,人工智能成为一个引人注目但又充满争议的议题。全球的行动者都在参与构建围绕人工智能的治理机制。但被治理的“对象”究竟是什么,如何治理,由谁治理,以及为什么治理等问题尚不明确。《俄罗斯学刊》编辑部选译该文,介绍国外学...近年来,人工智能成为一个引人注目但又充满争议的议题。全球的行动者都在参与构建围绕人工智能的治理机制。但被治理的“对象”究竟是什么,如何治理,由谁治理,以及为什么治理等问题尚不明确。《俄罗斯学刊》编辑部选译该文,介绍国外学者在参考人工智能、计算治理以及更广泛的监管和治理方面文献的基础上对这些问题的阐释。原文刊登于《法律与社会科学年刊》(Annual Review of Law and Social Science) 2023年第19卷,经作者授权在《俄罗斯学刊》以中文发表。展开更多
The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was...The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and innovation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to manage the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet been put on the market.By providing full-cycle governance of AI with the principles of agility and inclusive prudence,the regulatory sandbox offers an alternative to the conventional top-down hard regulation,expost regulation,and tight regulation.However,the current system also has inherent limitations and practical obstacles that need to be overcome by a more rational and effective approach.To achieve its positive impact on AI governance,the AI regulatory sandbox system should build and improve the access and exit mechanism,the coordination mechanism between the sandbox and personal information protection,and the mechanisms of exemption,disclosure,and communication.展开更多
In his government work report,Premier Li Keqiang vowed to deepen the reform of the financial sector in 2016.It includes efforts to improve the financial regulatory system,further liberalize interest rates and improve ...In his government work report,Premier Li Keqiang vowed to deepen the reform of the financial sector in 2016.It includes efforts to improve the financial regulatory system,further liberalize interest rates and improve the market-based mechanism for setting the yuan exchange rate.展开更多
文摘近年来,人工智能成为一个引人注目但又充满争议的议题。全球的行动者都在参与构建围绕人工智能的治理机制。但被治理的“对象”究竟是什么,如何治理,由谁治理,以及为什么治理等问题尚不明确。《俄罗斯学刊》编辑部选译该文,介绍国外学者在参考人工智能、计算治理以及更广泛的监管和治理方面文献的基础上对这些问题的阐释。原文刊登于《法律与社会科学年刊》(Annual Review of Law and Social Science) 2023年第19卷,经作者授权在《俄罗斯学刊》以中文发表。
文摘The main challenge in AI governance today is striking a balance between controlling AI dangers and fostering AI innovation.Regulators in a number of nations have progressively extended the regulatory sandbox,which was first implemented in the banking sector,to AI governance in an effort to reduce the conflict between regulation and innovation.The AI regulatory sandbox is a new and feasible route for AI governance in China that not only helps to manage the risks of technology application but also prevents inhibiting AI innovation.It keeps inventors'trial-and-error tolerance space inside the regulatory purview while offering a controlled setting for the development and testing of novel AI that hasn't yet been put on the market.By providing full-cycle governance of AI with the principles of agility and inclusive prudence,the regulatory sandbox offers an alternative to the conventional top-down hard regulation,expost regulation,and tight regulation.However,the current system also has inherent limitations and practical obstacles that need to be overcome by a more rational and effective approach.To achieve its positive impact on AI governance,the AI regulatory sandbox system should build and improve the access and exit mechanism,the coordination mechanism between the sandbox and personal information protection,and the mechanisms of exemption,disclosure,and communication.
文摘In his government work report,Premier Li Keqiang vowed to deepen the reform of the financial sector in 2016.It includes efforts to improve the financial regulatory system,further liberalize interest rates and improve the market-based mechanism for setting the yuan exchange rate.
