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论体制与“人心文化”——兼与张光芒教授商榷
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作者 王荣江 《淮阴师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2012年第6期726-730,839,共5页
文化是由物质层面、制度层面和精神层面的东西所构成的具有整体结构的复合体;物质层面的文化是外在的表象,呈现在人们具体的生活方式中,精神层面的文化是物质层面的文化的心理聚像和抽象表现,制度层面的文化是整个文化复合体的骨骼;物... 文化是由物质层面、制度层面和精神层面的东西所构成的具有整体结构的复合体;物质层面的文化是外在的表象,呈现在人们具体的生活方式中,精神层面的文化是物质层面的文化的心理聚像和抽象表现,制度层面的文化是整个文化复合体的骨骼;物质层面的文化现象是其制度规定及其实施的外在表现,制度层面的文化规定和制约着物质层面的文化在精神层面的文化中的呈现。从社会治理角度看,精神层面的东西是无形的,不好直接规范和治理,只能提倡;而物质层面的东西,过于表象和琐碎,只能通过体制的规定、安排和实施加以规范。当然,体制不是一纸空文,不是写在文件中的规定,而是在实际的政治、经济、法律和社会生活中实际有用和奏效的制度和规则,正是这些真正奏效的制度和规则,才决定人们如何去做,才决定着真正的"人心文化"的样态。 展开更多
关键词 体制 人心文化 关系
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“人心文化”的异化与畸变——当下中国文化深层结构批判 被引量:9
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作者 张光芒 《探索与争鸣》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第11期10-16,共7页
文化研究存在着重概念而轻生活、重表象而轻内心、重群族而轻个体的弊端,不利于真正考察当下文化的深层结构。从批判性的角度而言,当下"人心文化"的异化与畸变正在发生着弗洛伊德意义上的潜意识化,内在确立着文化的某些本质规... 文化研究存在着重概念而轻生活、重表象而轻内心、重群族而轻个体的弊端,不利于真正考察当下文化的深层结构。从批判性的角度而言,当下"人心文化"的异化与畸变正在发生着弗洛伊德意义上的潜意识化,内在确立着文化的某些本质规定,比体制文化更具有深层结构功能。个体人心文化的异化与社会人心文化的畸变,应当引起高度警惕。这分别表现为"人心向背"的畸变、整体性文化心理机制的畸变即恐惧心理的渗透和弥漫,以及人性/国民性内在结构的畸变即庸俗主义人性结构的定型化。 展开更多
关键词 人心文化 体制文化 深层结构 人性畸变 批判
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文化研究在何种意义上是及物的——兼评张光芒的“人心文化”命题 被引量:3
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作者 孙士聪 《探索与争鸣》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第3期30-33,共4页
讨论和反思文化研究的及物性问题,是考察时代文化本质的核心内容。真正及物的文化研究应该面对具体文化实践,包容社会学与心理学的双重视域,并在文化实践的具体性和历史性中生发问题意识、生长出理论实践性。
关键词 文化研究 人心文化 及物 文化实践
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Cultural Psychology: An Interdisciplinary Perspective
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作者 Austin Johnson 《Sociology Study》 2016年第1期55-61,共7页
Cultural Psychology emerged as an interdisciplinary subfield roughly in the 1980s/1990s. With about thirty years of momentum, this discipline has grown from little more than a special interests group to a topic to whi... Cultural Psychology emerged as an interdisciplinary subfield roughly in the 1980s/1990s. With about thirty years of momentum, this discipline has grown from little more than a special interests group to a topic to which multiple institutions and journals have been dedicated. This paper presents an outline of the discipline of Cultural Psychology from an American interdisciplinary perspective. The pitfalls of General Psychology (research methodology, politicization, and an essentialist hermeneutic) and Anthropology (an epistemological gap in the four fields approach, psychophobia, and the role of the researcher in cultural change) are addressed, in turn. Cultural Psychology provides an alternative to these pitfalls by drawing on the strengths of each discipline to address both theoretical and empirical problems. Cultural Psychology urges for a critical reflection on the social structure and history of its own discipline, resulting in a broader academic canon and a more nuanced understanding of interdisciplinary relations within the human sciences. 展开更多
关键词 ANTHROPOLOGY cultural psychology HISTORY interdisciplinary studies PLURALISM
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Psychotherapy with American Indians
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《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2017年第7期367-372,共6页
American Indians are a substantial minority in both the United States and Canada and present with a disproportionate share of mental health and behavioral health problems. While a large proportion of the native popula... American Indians are a substantial minority in both the United States and Canada and present with a disproportionate share of mental health and behavioral health problems. While a large proportion of the native population resides on reservations that are self-managed and have few non-Indian residents, professional health services are mostly provided by clinicians from the dominant culture. The essay tries to highlight specific historical, sociological, and cultural variables the clinician must be aware of to work effectively in this setting. Particular emphasis is placed on using a flexible, eclectic approach, and a case vignette is included to illustrate the principle. 展开更多
关键词 Native American culture dominant culture historical trauma ECLECTICISM therapeutic flexibility
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On the Localization of Hip-hop Culture in China
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作者 Qiong Song 《International English Education Research》 2015年第2期3-5,共3页
With sports as its carrier, youth hip hop culture reflects the absorption, digestion and development of foreign culture among Chinese young people. Hip-hop is popular among Chinese teenagers is not only due to the you... With sports as its carrier, youth hip hop culture reflects the absorption, digestion and development of foreign culture among Chinese young people. Hip-hop is popular among Chinese teenagers is not only due to the young people's psychological needs, but also because of the profound connotation of the era. Hip hop can contribute to the campus cultural construction. However, it also implies that local youth culture is missing in China. Hip hop dance was born in 1960s and classified into hip hop culture in 1970s as a typical representative of the four Hip-hop elements together with Graffiti, DJing, and MCing. It was spread into China in 1980s together with the movie Breakin: Hip hop has gradually become popular with Guangzhou, Shanghai, and Beijing as the center drawing much attention of the Chinese youth. Its educational significance cannot ignored from the perspective of youth culture, reflecting the absorption, digestion and development of foreign culture among Chinese young people,At the same time, it provides a good platform for young people to show their unique personality, passion, courage and life attitude. 展开更多
关键词 SPORTS hip hop youth culture cultural integration
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