Hypertension is associated with at least 7.6 million annual deaths worldwide.While pharmacotherapy may provide good control for blood pressure,it sometimes induces adverse effects.Meanwhile,acupuncture has been used f...Hypertension is associated with at least 7.6 million annual deaths worldwide.While pharmacotherapy may provide good control for blood pressure,it sometimes induces adverse effects.Meanwhile,acupuncture has been used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases,such as hypertension,coronary artery disease,and stroke,but its mechanisms of actions remain poorly understood.The efficacy of acupuncture depends on multiple constituent elements including acupoints,manipulation skills,and implementation programs,which are termed as acupuncture prescription.This review summarized the previous information of experimental use of acupuncture on animals including species,hypertension models,acupoints selection,acupoint location,stimulation protocols,and evaluation of effectiveness to provide useful guidance for researchers when performing acupuncture in animal experiments.展开更多
This paper first compares the concept of lead to leadership, indicates the essence of the leadership, and proposes the conceptual chain of leadership; Secondly, the research literatures are reviewed, and five aspects ...This paper first compares the concept of lead to leadership, indicates the essence of the leadership, and proposes the conceptual chain of leadership; Secondly, the research literatures are reviewed, and five aspects of the constituent elements of the leadership are summarized; then, according to the implementation process of leading objectives, we analyze five key leaderships of one leader, construct a five factors model of leadership; Finally, the innovations and limitations of this paper are discussed.展开更多
基金the National Basic Research Program of China:the Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanism of the Specificity of Acupoints(973 Program,No.2012CB518501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China:the Regulatory Mechanism of AS-Neuron Crosstalk With Energy for Promoting Synaptic Plasticity in Hippocampus Treated by Acupuncture(No.81202743)+1 种基金Deacetylation Modification in Personalized Medicine for Acupuncture-Based Weight-Loss(No.81303019)Mechanistic Study of STAT5-miR-193b Pathway in Obesity and Weight Loss by Acupuncture(No.81273838)
文摘Hypertension is associated with at least 7.6 million annual deaths worldwide.While pharmacotherapy may provide good control for blood pressure,it sometimes induces adverse effects.Meanwhile,acupuncture has been used for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases,such as hypertension,coronary artery disease,and stroke,but its mechanisms of actions remain poorly understood.The efficacy of acupuncture depends on multiple constituent elements including acupoints,manipulation skills,and implementation programs,which are termed as acupuncture prescription.This review summarized the previous information of experimental use of acupuncture on animals including species,hypertension models,acupoints selection,acupoint location,stimulation protocols,and evaluation of effectiveness to provide useful guidance for researchers when performing acupuncture in animal experiments.
基金This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （70573109） and Social Science Foundation of China （05CTQ002 08JT045J01）
文摘This paper first compares the concept of lead to leadership, indicates the essence of the leadership, and proposes the conceptual chain of leadership; Secondly, the research literatures are reviewed, and five aspects of the constituent elements of the leadership are summarized; then, according to the implementation process of leading objectives, we analyze five key leaderships of one leader, construct a five factors model of leadership; Finally, the innovations and limitations of this paper are discussed.
