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“主义”三元素:价值、道理、方案——对人文社会学说性质的审查 被引量:5
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作者 徐长福 《求是学刊》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第3期19-25,共7页
文章不研究这个“主义”或那个“主义” ,而以“主义”之为“主义”作为探讨对象。凡被称为“主义”的 ,一般都是那种已具有相当影响的人文社会学说。这些学说往往既揭示某种道理 (即客观联系 ) ,又宣扬某种价值目的 ,还设计某种操作方... 文章不研究这个“主义”或那个“主义” ,而以“主义”之为“主义”作为探讨对象。凡被称为“主义”的 ,一般都是那种已具有相当影响的人文社会学说。这些学说往往既揭示某种道理 (即客观联系 ) ,又宣扬某种价值目的 ,还设计某种操作方案 ,并且将这三者构造为一套逻辑体系。对这种做法 ,大家已经习以为常。但文章认为 ,道理、价值和方案是三种在逻辑上不能相互还原的元素 ,有关道理的思维方式必须是合逻辑的 ,而有关价值和方案的思维方式则应当是非逻辑的 ,其间不存在推导关系 ,人文社会学说将它们逻辑地结为一体在思维方式上是错误的。据此 ,应对道理、价值和方案三元素加以离析 ,人文社会学说应以揭示道理为主 ,而不再包办一切 ,价值的事情应由价值主体参照各种价值资源自行决定 ,方案的问题应由方案的当事人求助工程学科加以解决。 展开更多
关键词 "主义" 人文社会学说 道理 价值 方案
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Comments on the characters of feminism in the Awakening
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作者 Weixuan Zhong 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第4期25-27,共3页
Kate Chopin' s "The Awakening" is a classical female literature in American literature. In this paper, the novel starts from the portrait of the characters. By analyzing the relationship between the protagonist and... Kate Chopin' s "The Awakening" is a classical female literature in American literature. In this paper, the novel starts from the portrait of the characters. By analyzing the relationship between the protagonist and the sex with the opposite sex, and her sense of self from germination to enhance the process of choking, this paper is to shows us the social reality and the feminism in this novel, besides it also discusses the important role " the Awakening" plays in the social and contemporary context. 展开更多
关键词 Female Literature CHARACTERS SELF-CONSCIOUSNESS FEMINISM
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Alice Walker' s Colors of Identity
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作者 Codruta Mirela Stanisoara 《Journal of Literature and Art Studies》 2016年第9期989-995,共7页
The paper traces back women like Celie, Shug, Sofia or Nettie engaged in journeys of self-discovery and development, ones that follow predicted feminist patterns, who try to get free from any dominance, either be it m... The paper traces back women like Celie, Shug, Sofia or Nettie engaged in journeys of self-discovery and development, ones that follow predicted feminist patterns, who try to get free from any dominance, either be it male, social or cultural. The colour purple signifies a metaphysical, social and personal rebirth reflected into different shades by their inner self. The social oppression for black women in their quest for freedom is the main theme of Walker's novel The Color Purple, written in the epistolary technique of Samuel Richardson's in the XVIllth century English novel. In our attempt to analyse the theme and the female characters of the novel we are also trying to cross a bridge from the slave woman of the past belonging to a completely different culture and race to the contemporary paradigm of the liberated woman. The movement in time encompasses possible similitudes and differences. 展开更多
关键词 black women IDENTITY QUEST LETTERS CULTURES
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A Perfect Combination of the Real Life and Literary World: An Analysis of The Old Man and the Sea
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作者 CHEN Lian-feng 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2015年第10期802-805,共4页
Being distinguished from many greatest American writers, Hemingway is noted as an iron man and his powerful philosophy: “Man can be destroyed, but not defeated”. Among all his works, The Old Man and the Sea is cons... Being distinguished from many greatest American writers, Hemingway is noted as an iron man and his powerful philosophy: “Man can be destroyed, but not defeated”. Among all his works, The Old Man and the Sea is considered to be the masterpiece of Hemingway's works and the one that best demonstrates this powerful philosophy. And The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel about an old Cuban fisherman Santiago and his battle with a great marlin. In his masterpiece, Hemingway portrays Santiago with every dominant and strong characteristic, which is the prototype of an iron man. This is one of the basic characteristics of the novel which gives Ernest Hemingway great honor and makes him become one of the authors who define American literature. The Old Man and the Sea is the one that best represents American social life on the period Hemingway lived. In this short novel, a lot of facts are used. Most of the facts come from Hemingway's own experience. Reading up the masterpiece, it is evident that the story and the hero are the self-portray of the author himself. With the real life and the literary world perfectly combined, we read Hemingway's and we read through Hemingway and his inner world. 展开更多
关键词 HEMINGWAY The Old Man and the Sea SYMBOLISM real life literary world
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