当代大学生犯罪的原因及对策

当代大学生的违法犯罪率呈不断上升趋势,已成为社会关注的热点.分析其原因,应从营造良好的社会环境和校园管理氛围,规范教育行为,倡导主流文化,加强对大学生的人文知识教育,培养他们健康的心理,提高法制宣传教育的力度等方面入手,以杜绝大学生犯罪的隐患和根源,达到预防的目的.

初探TEM8考试人文知识项目的标准参照属性

从2005年起全国高校英语专业8级考试（TEM8）增加了人文知识项目。该项目旨在考查学生英语专业基本知识的掌握程度。依据标准参照考试效度验证框架，本文检验：1）人文知识项目的内容关联性和内容覆盖面；2）该项目预期目标达到程度；3）该项目的标准参照统计属性，以及4）该项目对相关教学及课程设置的预期推动作用。本研究结合内容分析和统计手段，分析了人文知识项目的测试范畴、内容、潜在变量等，以论证该项目的标准参照属性。研究结果表明，人文知识项目的测试范畴、内容和题目基本符合英语专业教学大纲要求，初步具备标准参照考试的特征。但是，我们仍需深入研究人文知识项目的效度特征。

The Role of the Examination Management for Medical Students in Humanities Education and Training Professional Quality

It has been proved by years of research that if the function of examination management cannot be fully understood or be used effectively, the humanities education and train of professional quality for medical students will not make a fundamental achievement. Because it is not only an academic training but also the examination management and the humanities cultivation have a close connection. The humanities cultivation which is based on the core of virtue requires a good campus environment. Therefore, we should adjust to the medical students＇ humanities quality training requirements, making the targeted reform and innovation of examination management.