德国科幻影片《我是你的人类》(Ich bin dein Mensch)由艾玛·布拉斯拉夫斯基(Emma Braslavsky)同名短篇小说改编而成,它以极少的特效与极简的叙事讲述了女科学家阿尔玛(Almar)和她制造的男机器人汤姆(Tom)共度一生的故事。本文基...德国科幻影片《我是你的人类》(Ich bin dein Mensch)由艾玛·布拉斯拉夫斯基(Emma Braslavsky)同名短篇小说改编而成,它以极少的特效与极简的叙事讲述了女科学家阿尔玛(Almar)和她制造的男机器人汤姆(Tom)共度一生的故事。本文基于技术伦理学视角,通过体悟影片中人与机器间相互依赖、彼此渗透、相互嵌入三个层次的关系,探讨技术发展的不确定性对生理机体、社会机体以及精神机体可能产生的挑战,并从中国哲学的观点出发,提出“人与机器”之间的关系的发展既要合乎天道,也要合乎人道;既不能脱离了法律和伦理的约束,又不能违背人的天性。展开更多
人与机器、人与工具的关系是从人类诞生之初就存在的命题,随着人工智能机器人的类人性发展,传统以人为中心的人机关系受到了颠覆性的冲突,人类千百年来的主体地位遭到了冲击,人类末世论甚嚣尘上,部分人对未来的恐惧而呼吁叫停人工智能...人与机器、人与工具的关系是从人类诞生之初就存在的命题,随着人工智能机器人的类人性发展,传统以人为中心的人机关系受到了颠覆性的冲突,人类千百年来的主体地位遭到了冲击,人类末世论甚嚣尘上,部分人对未来的恐惧而呼吁叫停人工智能的研究与发展,但人工的研究不是仅仅关掉电源就能停止,而且人工智能具有推动人类走向真正自由解放的属性,其能够为人的解放奠定生产力基础和提供足够的自由时间。破解智能时代的新型人机关系,成为未来发展的关键。只有坚持“以人为本”的基本原则,并且破除人机二元对立的刻板印象,同时建立健全相应的法律体系,并发挥政府的主导作用,人类才能实现完全的自由解放。The relationship between humans and machines, as well as between humans and tools, has been a proposition since the birth of humanity. With the development of artificial intelligence robots, the traditional human-machine relationship centered on humans has been subject to disruptive conflicts, and the human subject status for thousands of years has been challenged. The theory of the end of the world is rampant, and some people call for the cessation of research and development of artificial intelligence due to fear of the future. However, artificial intelligence research is not just about turning off the power to stop, and it has the attribute of promoting human freedom and liberation. It can lay the foundation of productivity and provide enough free time for human liberation. Cracking the new human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence has become the key to future development. Only by adhering to the basic principle of “people-oriented”, breaking the stereotype of binary opposition between humans and machines, establishing a sound legal system, and playing the leading role of the government, can humanity achieve complete freedom and liberation.展开更多
随着人工智能技术的不断深化发展,人类社会被加速推动迈入智能时代的新纪元。智能时代的到来所带来的不仅仅是社会的进步与发展,还有对人机交互关系的思考与审视。在这一背景之下,对于人的主体性地位与人的发展的思考是直面智能时代所...随着人工智能技术的不断深化发展,人类社会被加速推动迈入智能时代的新纪元。智能时代的到来所带来的不仅仅是社会的进步与发展,还有对人机交互关系的思考与审视。在这一背景之下,对于人的主体性地位与人的发展的思考是直面智能时代所带来的伦理挑战的必由之路,也是寻求人类社会未来可持续性发展的现实道路的依据。在围绕智能时代人机关系问题展开的讨论中,人的现代化的本质逻辑也可以从中得以窥见。探析人的现代化理论,既对智能时代人机交互关系的共生路径提供了理论支持,也对以人的现代化为本质的中国式现代化有了更深层次的理解。With the continuous deepening and development of artificial intelligence technology, human society is being accelerated to enter a new era of intelligence. The arrival of the intelligent era not only brings about social progress and development, but also reflects on and examines the relationship between humans and machines. In this context, thinking about the subject status and development of human beings is the only way to face the ethical challenges brought by the intelligent age, and it is also the basis for seeking a realistic path for the sustainable development of human society in the future. In the discussions surrounding the human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence, the essential logic of human modernization can also be glimpsed from it. Exploring the theory of human modernization not only provides theoretical support for the symbiotic path of human-computer interaction in the intelligent era, but also has a deeper understanding of Chinese path to modernization with human modernization as its essence.展开更多
文摘德国科幻影片《我是你的人类》(Ich bin dein Mensch)由艾玛·布拉斯拉夫斯基(Emma Braslavsky)同名短篇小说改编而成,它以极少的特效与极简的叙事讲述了女科学家阿尔玛(Almar)和她制造的男机器人汤姆(Tom)共度一生的故事。本文基于技术伦理学视角,通过体悟影片中人与机器间相互依赖、彼此渗透、相互嵌入三个层次的关系,探讨技术发展的不确定性对生理机体、社会机体以及精神机体可能产生的挑战,并从中国哲学的观点出发,提出“人与机器”之间的关系的发展既要合乎天道,也要合乎人道;既不能脱离了法律和伦理的约束,又不能违背人的天性。
文摘人与机器、人与工具的关系是从人类诞生之初就存在的命题,随着人工智能机器人的类人性发展,传统以人为中心的人机关系受到了颠覆性的冲突,人类千百年来的主体地位遭到了冲击,人类末世论甚嚣尘上,部分人对未来的恐惧而呼吁叫停人工智能的研究与发展,但人工的研究不是仅仅关掉电源就能停止,而且人工智能具有推动人类走向真正自由解放的属性,其能够为人的解放奠定生产力基础和提供足够的自由时间。破解智能时代的新型人机关系,成为未来发展的关键。只有坚持“以人为本”的基本原则,并且破除人机二元对立的刻板印象,同时建立健全相应的法律体系,并发挥政府的主导作用,人类才能实现完全的自由解放。The relationship between humans and machines, as well as between humans and tools, has been a proposition since the birth of humanity. With the development of artificial intelligence robots, the traditional human-machine relationship centered on humans has been subject to disruptive conflicts, and the human subject status for thousands of years has been challenged. The theory of the end of the world is rampant, and some people call for the cessation of research and development of artificial intelligence due to fear of the future. However, artificial intelligence research is not just about turning off the power to stop, and it has the attribute of promoting human freedom and liberation. It can lay the foundation of productivity and provide enough free time for human liberation. Cracking the new human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence has become the key to future development. Only by adhering to the basic principle of “people-oriented”, breaking the stereotype of binary opposition between humans and machines, establishing a sound legal system, and playing the leading role of the government, can humanity achieve complete freedom and liberation.
文摘随着人工智能技术的不断深化发展,人类社会被加速推动迈入智能时代的新纪元。智能时代的到来所带来的不仅仅是社会的进步与发展,还有对人机交互关系的思考与审视。在这一背景之下,对于人的主体性地位与人的发展的思考是直面智能时代所带来的伦理挑战的必由之路,也是寻求人类社会未来可持续性发展的现实道路的依据。在围绕智能时代人机关系问题展开的讨论中,人的现代化的本质逻辑也可以从中得以窥见。探析人的现代化理论,既对智能时代人机交互关系的共生路径提供了理论支持,也对以人的现代化为本质的中国式现代化有了更深层次的理解。With the continuous deepening and development of artificial intelligence technology, human society is being accelerated to enter a new era of intelligence. The arrival of the intelligent era not only brings about social progress and development, but also reflects on and examines the relationship between humans and machines. In this context, thinking about the subject status and development of human beings is the only way to face the ethical challenges brought by the intelligent age, and it is also the basis for seeking a realistic path for the sustainable development of human society in the future. In the discussions surrounding the human-machine relationship in the era of intelligence, the essential logic of human modernization can also be glimpsed from it. Exploring the theory of human modernization not only provides theoretical support for the symbiotic path of human-computer interaction in the intelligent era, but also has a deeper understanding of Chinese path to modernization with human modernization as its essence.