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人权指数的类型化研究 被引量:3
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作者 唐颖侠 白冰 《人权研究》 2021年第1期31-51,共21页
人权指数是对人权的量化监督,联合国、人权条约机构和各非政府组织经常在其实践中引入人权指数监测人权的实施。对人权指数可以进行类型化分析:根据是否以人权为主题,人权指数分为直接评估指数和间接评估指数;根据人权指数的编制技术,... 人权指数是对人权的量化监督,联合国、人权条约机构和各非政府组织经常在其实践中引入人权指数监测人权的实施。对人权指数可以进行类型化分析:根据是否以人权为主题,人权指数分为直接评估指数和间接评估指数;根据人权指数的编制技术,分为单一指数和聚合指数;根据人权指数使用的信息和数据来源,分为客观指数、主观指数和综合指数。联合国人权指标体系属于对人权的直接评估指数、聚合指数和综合指数,是人权指数建构的典范。人权指数类型化研究对构建中国人权指数具有重要意义和启示。中国人权指数的设计应当以中国人权话语为基础,反映中国人权话语体系中的核心概念。 展开更多
关键词 人权定量评估 人权指数 联合国人权指标体系 类型化研究
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国际法视野下的经济、社会和文化权利指标及其应用
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作者 徐鹏 《广西政法管理干部学院学报》 2017年第6期8-14,共7页
经济、社会和文化权利指标被逐步纳入到国际人权规范框架之中。实践中,联合国机构、人权条约机构和各国常常使用人权指标来增进和监测经济、社会和文化权利的实施情况。由于自身的固有缺陷,人权指标不能完全准确地反映经济、社会和文化... 经济、社会和文化权利指标被逐步纳入到国际人权规范框架之中。实践中,联合国机构、人权条约机构和各国常常使用人权指标来增进和监测经济、社会和文化权利的实施情况。由于自身的固有缺陷,人权指标不能完全准确地反映经济、社会和文化权利的实现状况。将平均统计数据和特定群体的人权信息结合起来,在普遍性指标和特定国家的指标之间寻求平衡,加强国际合作努力收集全面、可靠的人权数据,能够促进人权指标在经济、社会和文化权利保障中的作用。 展开更多
关键词 经济、社会和文化权利 人权指标 人权条约
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教育人权评价指标体系的建构 被引量:2
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作者 管华 《东南法学》 2019年第1期39-64,共26页
量化研究是实证法学研究的方向。国内外尽管就教育人权评价提出了诸多指标,但并不全,需要基于教育人权的国际标准提出教育人权评价的指标体系。在吸收国际教育人权评价指标有益经验的基础上,综合考虑教育人权的各方面影响因素,主要应该... 量化研究是实证法学研究的方向。国内外尽管就教育人权评价提出了诸多指标,但并不全,需要基于教育人权的国际标准提出教育人权评价的指标体系。在吸收国际教育人权评价指标有益经验的基础上,综合考虑教育人权的各方面影响因素,主要应该从教育目的、各阶段教育人权、相关权利和国家义务这四个方面来构建教育人权评价指标体系。 展开更多
关键词 教育人权 教育人权评价指标 教育人权评价指标体系 受教育权
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The exploration of middle managers' performance evaluation indicators
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作者 ZhiQin Ji ZhongXiao Zhao 《International English Education Research》 2014年第8期23-24,共2页
The core role of middle managers in the enterprises, plays an important role in the whole enterprise. Yet all round the teacher talked about a lot of companies, including layer of managers' performance status is not ... The core role of middle managers in the enterprises, plays an important role in the whole enterprise. Yet all round the teacher talked about a lot of companies, including layer of managers' performance status is not as good as executives expected. This paper mainly studies the present enterprise, the real role of middle managers, and their performance status, and middle managers in the performance of the existing problems and the analysis of the present situation of the listed in the reason, and put forward relevant countermeasures according to the actual situation. The results show that the middle managers performance evaluation become a mere formality, most managers see performance appraisal as a burden and form; Middle managers set of assessment index and the use of problems; The right job analysis is the key to design middle managers performance evaluation indicators; In the proper selection of performance indicators is significant for middle managers to improve performance; Performance indicators weights allocation to improve the teaching quality of middle managers performance influence; Design middle tube is the main body of performance appraisal index of middle performance increase. 展开更多
关键词 Middle managers Performance appraisal indicator Job analysis
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The entropy weight fuzzy comprehension evaluation of enterprise knowledge competitiveness
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作者 YU Lei WANG Shu-zhen 《Chinese Business Review》 2010年第2期46-50,共5页
With the constant development of knowledge-based economy, knowledge has become the core competitiveness of enterprise, which plays a vital role in the development of enterprise and market competition. It will be helpf... With the constant development of knowledge-based economy, knowledge has become the core competitiveness of enterprise, which plays a vital role in the development of enterprise and market competition. It will be helpful for enterprise managers to improve their knowledge competitiveness, if they can judge the advantage and disadvantage of knowledge competitiveness reasonably. According to the nature and the characteristic of knowledge competitiveness of enterprise, a system of evaluation index has been designed about the knowledge competitiveness of enterprise. Taking the enterprise A as an example, it is appraised by using fuzzy comprehension evaluation based on entropy weight, and has provided a new idea for the knowledge competitiveness of enterprise. 展开更多
关键词 knowledge competitiveness entropy weight fuzzy comprehension evaluation
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