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高龄失能老年人人生态度和人格型态与衰弱程度相关性 被引量:11
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作者 安思琪 陈长香 +3 位作者 李建民 张敏 李淑杏 窦娜 《中国公共卫生》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第2期171-176,共6页
目的了解高龄失能老年人衰弱程度,探究不同人生态度和人格型态对衰弱的影响。方法于2016年7月—2017年1月采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取河北省唐山市10个社区卫生服务中心≥75岁高龄失能老年人进行The CFAI衰弱综合评估。结果 1 664名... 目的了解高龄失能老年人衰弱程度,探究不同人生态度和人格型态对衰弱的影响。方法于2016年7月—2017年1月采用分层随机整群抽样方法选取河北省唐山市10个社区卫生服务中心≥75岁高龄失能老年人进行The CFAI衰弱综合评估。结果 1 664名高龄失能老年人衰弱率为100%(1 664/1 664),其中轻度衰弱占15.81%(263/1 664),中度衰弱占32.99%(549/1 664),重度衰弱占51.20%(852/1 664);多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,外向型性格(OR=0.655)、不能积极面对生活(OR=2.440)、主观幸福感很不幸福(OR=21.025)、倾诉(OR=0.477)、参与社区活动频率为不参加(OR=2.547)、没感觉生活充实(OR=0.183)、没感觉厌烦(OR=0.554)、与他人关系不和谐(OR=1.585)、没感觉情绪低落(OR=0.457)、一直寂寞(OR=4.130)、一直被人冷落(OR=2.986)是高龄失能老年人衰弱的影响因素,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论不同人生态度和人格类型的高龄失能老年人衰弱程度不同,应加强人类全生命周期教育,树立积极乐观的人生观和世界观,建立积极的人格型态,延缓高龄失能老人的衰弱进程,实现健康老龄化。 展开更多
关键词 高龄老年人 失能 人生态度 人格型态 衰弱
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市场经济的发展与我国人格素质的提高 被引量:1
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作者 张慧彬 刘兆春 《学习与探索》 CSSCI 北大核心 1995年第3期69-77,共9页
经济形态与人格之间有着内在的必然联系,即一定的经济形态对某种人格的生成起着基础的决定的作用。在人类的历史上,与自然经济相对应的是依附型人格;与商品经济相对应的是独立型人格;而到了未来的共产主义社会,则会出现全面发展型... 经济形态与人格之间有着内在的必然联系,即一定的经济形态对某种人格的生成起着基础的决定的作用。在人类的历史上,与自然经济相对应的是依附型人格;与商品经济相对应的是独立型人格;而到了未来的共产主义社会,则会出现全面发展型人格。用马克思关于经济形态决定人格型态的思想来分析我国现实的人格,我们会看到,随着社会主义市场经济的建立和发展,我国的人格素质将会获得不断的提高,这是因为市场经济会促进生产力的发展;会使人的交往方式发生重大的变化;会使人们的观念发生深刻的变革;会为人们提供更多的自由时间;会从人的需要方面为人格素质的提高提供丰厚的物质基础。 展开更多
关键词 人格素质 商品经济形态 马克思恩格斯 社会主义市场经济 市场经济的发展 人格型态 自由时间 封建社会 独立型人格 人的需要
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Emotional State Transition Model Based on Stimulus and Personality Characteristics 被引量:3
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作者 彭晓兰 解仑 +1 位作者 刘欣 王志良 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2013年第6期146-155,共10页
In order to use mathematical methods to study how cognitive reappraisal strategies affect the output state of emotions,Gross's cognitive reappraisal strategy is transformed into a quantitative parameter which is p... In order to use mathematical methods to study how cognitive reappraisal strategies affect the output state of emotions,Gross's cognitive reappraisal strategy is transformed into a quantitative parameter which is proposed to describe the general perception of emotional events on the basis of the emotion regulation.According to Gross's emotional regulation model,the Finite State Machine(FSM) model is used for describing the process of emotional state transition and the Likert 5 grading scale is introduced to study the level of an individual's reappraisal according to the participant's self-evaluation.The experimental results verify that the algorithm can effectively describe the relationship between the reappraisal strategy,emotional events and an emotiongenerative process.There are multiple dimensions of a human's emotional state.Thus,in the field of human-computer interaction,further research requires the development of a specific algorithm which can be implemented by a computer for the emotion regulation process. 展开更多
关键词 emotion regulation REAPPRAISAL emotional events conversion matrix
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Animal personalities and their implications for complex signaling
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作者 Nicholas DIRIENZO Ann V HEDRICK 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第3期381-386,共6页
Animal personalities have been a major focus of behavioral ecology over the past decade. Consistent individual dif ferences in behavior have been found across taxa, and have been shown to influence a range of ecologic... Animal personalities have been a major focus of behavioral ecology over the past decade. Consistent individual dif ferences in behavior have been found across taxa, and have been shown to influence a range of ecological processes. The role of personalities in sexual selection has been considered, and examples exist that show selection for personality traits with both assortative and disassortative mating patterns between personality types. One overlooked aspect of the personality and sexual se lection literature is the potential for personalitysignaling interactions, specifically with complex signaling. Complex signaling is a diverse topic in itself, and in short, consists of multiple signals within one or more modalities that interact to elicit a receiver response. Research into complex signaling has been thorough, although at times studies discover complex signaling systems that fail to fit into one of the existing hypotheses in the literature. Here, we argue that personalities may interact with complex signal ing, which should be considered by researchers of both personality and sexual selection and communication. We describe several ways in which personalitycomplex signaling interactions could affect both the signaler and receiver, and the way in which they may drive personalityspecific signals as well as receiver preferences. Finally, we discuss how considering personality in com plex signaling studies may inform theory as well as improve the ability of researchers to accurately describe its function. 展开更多
关键词 Animal Personalities Sexual Selection Complex Signaling Multimodal Communication COMMUNICATION
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