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人治型思维:制约中国法治建设的观念性障碍——从权力与法律、道德与法律关系角度分析
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作者 门静 庄锡福 《中共乐山市委党校学报》 2006年第2期34-35,共2页
中国数千年的封建专制使“为政在人”“有治人无治法”的人治型思维在人们脑海里根深蒂固,在观念形态上成为制约我国法治建设的最大障碍。本文从权力与法律、道德与法律关系角度分析了人治型思维的弊端。
关键词 人治型思维 法治思维 权力 道德 法律
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经济管理需从人治型向法制型转变
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作者 杨旺 《科技园地》 1995年第4期17-17,共1页
关键词 社会主义市场经济 经济管理 人治型 法制
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公共危机治理:法治与积极型人治 被引量:3
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作者 韩磊 谢时研 《西南石油大学学报(社会科学版)》 2013年第1期81-85,共5页
公共危机治理一直是社会治理中一个重要的研究课题,它关系着我国社会主义国家的稳定与发展。在处于社会主义初级阶段的中国,尽管我国社会主义法制化进程不断向前迈进,公共危机的治理也在不断地做到有法可依、有法必依,但是鉴于社会主义... 公共危机治理一直是社会治理中一个重要的研究课题,它关系着我国社会主义国家的稳定与发展。在处于社会主义初级阶段的中国,尽管我国社会主义法制化进程不断向前迈进,公共危机的治理也在不断地做到有法可依、有法必依,但是鉴于社会主义初级阶段的法律体系仍是不完善的,一定范围内的积极的人治仍是被需要的。公共危机治理的理想状态是全面的法治,但在实现理想状态的过程中,积极型人治有其存在的必然性,它的存在也是公共危机法治的有益补充。积极型人治的实施要求领导者具有很高的个人领导素质以及政府的合法性和强有力的公信力。 展开更多
关键词 公共危机治理 法治 积极人治 消极人治
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公共政策执行的道德风险及其防范 被引量:2
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作者 陆小成 《天水行政学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2003年第3期46-49,共4页
公共政策执行的道德风险,根源于成本———收益预期、信息非对称性和人治型政策文化的存在。公共政策执行的道德风险导致了公共政策执行成本增加和公共政策执行失败,导致了公共权力异化和寻租性腐败,导致了政府形象受损和政府信用缺失... 公共政策执行的道德风险,根源于成本———收益预期、信息非对称性和人治型政策文化的存在。公共政策执行的道德风险导致了公共政策执行成本增加和公共政策执行失败,导致了公共权力异化和寻租性腐败,导致了政府形象受损和政府信用缺失。加强公共政策执行的法治建设、激励监督和文化创新有利于防范公共政策执行的道德风险。 展开更多
关键词 公共政策 执行行为 道德风险 防范措施 收益预期 信息非对称性 人治型政策文化 法治建设 激励监督机制
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Does it make sense evaluating cardiac resynchronization therapy in the elderly regardless of the type of the device?
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作者 Mehmet Tezcan Omer Uz +1 位作者 Gokhan Degirmencioglu Mustafa Aparci 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第4期371-372,共2页
We read the research article entitled Is cardiac resyn- chronisation therapy feasible, safe and beneficial in the very elderly? with great interest. The authors emphasized that despite the average age of heart failur... We read the research article entitled Is cardiac resyn- chronisation therapy feasible, safe and beneficial in the very elderly? with great interest. The authors emphasized that despite the average age of heart failure was 77 years in the general population of UK,patients receiving cardiac re- synchronisation therapy [with pacemaker alone (CRT-P) or with additional defibrillator capabilities (CRT-D)] were on younger ages at 72 and 67 years respectively. In the lights of this data, we agree with the authors that CRT seems to be undemtilized in the elderly patients with heart failure. 展开更多
关键词 Cardiac resynchronization therapy DEFIBRILLATOR PACEMAKER
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Selection of approach and fixation in the treatment of type C fracture of distal humerus in adults 被引量:1
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作者 齐欣 刘建国 +3 位作者 宫宇宝 杨晨 李叔强 冯卫 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2010年第3期163-166,共4页
Objective:To study the surgical treatment for distal humeral fractures in adults according to the follow-up results.Methods: Twenty-one cases (16 males and 5 females)of distal humeral fracture were included in thi... Objective:To study the surgical treatment for distal humeral fractures in adults according to the follow-up results.Methods: Twenty-one cases (16 males and 5 females)of distal humeral fracture were included in this study. The average age was 42.5 years (range: 37-52 years). Fractures were classified according to the AO classification system.Nine cases of C1,8 C2 and 4 C3-type fractures were identified.Open reduction and internal fixation were performed in all cases. A tricep-reflecting approach was adopted, and either the AO orthogonal plating or parallel plating technique was chosen,based on the fracture type. The plaster cast was removed 3 weeks after operation. Rehabilitation was encouraged during this period and afterwards. The average follow-up time was 12.2 months (range: 8-28 months). The outcome was scored according to Aitken and Rorabeek system.Results:No nerve injury,nonunion or failure of fixation was encountered during the operation and follow-up.However, ossifying myosifis occurred in one case.Conclusions:A triceps-reflecting approach can provide adequate exposure to the joint. The use of AO orthogohal plating or parallel plating techniques based on the type of fractures can provide rigid fixation for the fracture. 展开更多
关键词 Humeral fractures Intra-articular fractures Surgical fixation devices
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The Economics of China’s Opening Up:Developing an Economic Theory That Explains China’s Achievement
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作者 Pei Changhong Liu Bin Gong Huayan 《Social Sciences in China》 2021年第1期53-76,共24页
Research on the construction of a theory for China’s open economy should break through the limitations of mainstream Western international economics.Firstly,we need to reveal the laws revolving around"three rela... Research on the construction of a theory for China’s open economy should break through the limitations of mainstream Western international economics.Firstly,we need to reveal the laws revolving around"three relationships and six threads"that governed China’s incremental process of trade liberalization.Secondly,we need to summarize China’s experience of the way new technologies,including the Internet,digital technologies and artificial intelligence(AI)have fostered and reshaped the position of small and mediumsized enterprises(SMEs)as micro-actors,providing us with new advantages in international competition.Thirdly,we need to analyze the new win-win mode of the international division of labor over land and sea established under the guidelines of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI),as well as a new concept of pluralist balance in the international economy marked by a close connection between trade surplus and foreign investment.Fourthly,under the guidance of Xi Jinping’s important discourses,we should offer a rationale for the Chinese scheme of global economy governance within the community of shared future for mankind. 展开更多
关键词 socialism with Chinese characteristics open economics global governance a community of shared future for mankind
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