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汉—英中介语语法中虚指词it作形式主语和形式宾语的非对称性实证研究 被引量:1
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作者 马志刚 《北京第二外国语学院学报》 2014年第12期10-19,共10页
以二语语法能力作为协变量探讨非英语专业大学生习得英语虚指词it的实证研究揭示出英语虚指词it在中介语语法中的习得模式:作形式主语易于习得而作形式宾语难以习得。基于可解读性假说和二语输入频率,本文对虚指词it在中介语语法中的不... 以二语语法能力作为协变量探讨非英语专业大学生习得英语虚指词it的实证研究揭示出英语虚指词it在中介语语法中的习得模式:作形式主语易于习得而作形式宾语难以习得。基于可解读性假说和二语输入频率,本文对虚指词it在中介语语法中的不对称性习得结果作出了解释:形式宾语it的输入频率不仅远低于形式主语it,而且除了人称和数特征外,形式宾语it还可能承载了额外的格位特征,从而导致其中介语习得程度远低于形式主语it。 展开更多
关键词 虚指词it 形式主语 形式宾语 人称特征 特征 格位特征
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A Comparative Study on Korean and Myanmar Personal Pronouns
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作者 Myat Thida Oo 《Cultural and Religious Studies》 2017年第12期730-737,共8页
The purpose of this paper is to examine the similarities and differences between pronouns in Korean and Myanmar. In other words, we try to help Korean and Myanmar learners to study personal pronouns by comparing the p... The purpose of this paper is to examine the similarities and differences between pronouns in Korean and Myanmar. In other words, we try to help Korean and Myanmar learners to study personal pronouns by comparing the personal pronouns between the two languages. Personal pronouns are used in Myanmar as “pronouns referring to people” as in Korean. The two languages are divided into first person, second person, and third person pronoun. However, looking at functions and usage, there seem to be many differences between the two languages. For example, in the case of Myanmar language, personal pronouns are different according to gender and personal pronouns are used differently for general people and monks. Myanmar also uses the personal pronouns differently depending on colloquial and written language. In the case of Korean language, there is no big difference between the sexes in different languages but there is difference between the people and monks in terms of Myanmar language. However, Korean people have difficulties in learning personal pronouns because their usage differs according to their status and social status. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is meaningful to identify commonalities and differences between languages by comparing characteristics and use of personal pronouns between the two languages. 展开更多
关键词 comparative study commonalities and differences FUNCTIONS USAGE social status
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