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郑州-荥阳附近全新世湖沼沉积环境及对人类文化发展的意义 被引量:6
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作者 李永飞 于革 +3 位作者 李春海 胡守云 沈华东 尹刚 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期143-154,共12页
郑州地区深约4~12m多处发现有1-2层灰黑色黏土层,具有湖沼相沉积特征。中原地区是华夏文明发祥地,文明发展与环境密切相关,稳定的水源是先民生存繁衍的基础,探究古湖存在对认识文明起源与发展具有重要意义。选取该区张五寨、司马村、后... 郑州地区深约4~12m多处发现有1-2层灰黑色黏土层,具有湖沼相沉积特征。中原地区是华夏文明发祥地,文明发展与环境密切相关,稳定的水源是先民生存繁衍的基础,探究古湖存在对认识文明起源与发展具有重要意义。选取该区张五寨、司马村、后真村、安庄村等4个含湖沼层剖面,采集2个标准钻孔和15个控制孔岩心,进行沉积学、物理磁学、生物化石、有机碳和地球化学等环境指标分析。湖沼层系灰—黑色黏土—粉砂黏土,夹于上下河流相沉积中。放射性碳和释光等测年技术测定结果表明,湖沼层时代为全新世中期,约3~8kaBP。黏土含量高值与磁化率低值对应,反映出径流搬运的磁性重矿物较少,表明较弱的水动力条件或静水沉积,代表湖沼相环境。孢粉分析出香蒲属、蓼属、莕菜属、狐尾藻属、眼子菜属等水生植物花粉,最高占草本的19.4%。该湖沼层中有机碳含量平均为21.6%,最高达29.4%。化学元素综合环境C值与黏土含量变化同步,反映出古湖在气候湿润或降水增加的环境下形成;还反映了流域植被覆盖度较高,水土流失少,主要搬运细颗粒物质入湖。沉积证据重建的全新世中期湖沼环境,与区域仰韶和龙山文化的古遗址点分布特征一致,由此定量估计了其分布范围和面积。本研究为郑州地区全新世存在古湖沼提供了科学依据,也为人文考古、遗址发掘提供实践意义的帮助。 展开更多
关键词 湖泊沉积 古湖沼 人类发展环境 全新世 郑州—荥阳附近
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《人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展》复习要点
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作者 徐悠 《新高考(文科版)》 2004年第4期59-63,共5页
《人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展》是高中地理(必修)的最后一个单元,也是在前面七个单元知识的基础上,对人地关系的综合概括,是整个高中地理教材的重点。据统计,近年来高考试题中涉及到人口、资源、环境三大问题、突出人类... 《人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展》是高中地理(必修)的最后一个单元,也是在前面七个单元知识的基础上,对人地关系的综合概括,是整个高中地理教材的重点。据统计,近年来高考试题中涉及到人口、资源、环境三大问题、突出人类活动与地理环境之间关系的内容,已超过了本单元知识考查内容的70%。者认为。 展开更多
关键词 人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展 高考 专题复习 2004年 地理 高考 复习要点 单元复习
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“人类与地理环境的协调发展”新课标探究(人教版) 被引量:1
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作者 刘强 姜从琼 《地理教育》 2019年第5期19-21,共3页
人教版高中地理必修2教材第六章"人类与地理环境的协调发展"是对人文地理进行归纳、总结和升华的一章。《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版)》将该章列为整个地理教学的核心内容。文章结合新课标的课程性质、学科核心素养、课... 人教版高中地理必修2教材第六章"人类与地理环境的协调发展"是对人文地理进行归纳、总结和升华的一章。《普通高中地理课程标准(2017年版)》将该章列为整个地理教学的核心内容。文章结合新课标的课程性质、学科核心素养、课程内容、学业质量水平等对该章课标进行全面解读,并对课堂教学的实施策略提出了建议。 展开更多
关键词 必修2 人类与地理环境的协调发展 课标探究
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高中地理新课程教学设计初探——以“人类与地理环境的协调发展”为例
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作者 赵桂敏 马巨文 《地理教育》 2005年第3期17-17,共1页
关键词 高中 地理 教学设计 教学内容 学法指导 人类与地理环境的协调发展 必修课
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“构建—发现”地理创新学习法的应用——以《人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展》单元复习为例
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作者 韩国元 《中学政史地(高中地理)》 2004年第11期41-42,共2页
“构建—发现”是指学生在地理复习中确立核心知识,构建知识网络,从中发现问题、解决问题,建立地理知识系统,培养地理思维品质的一种创新学习法。下面以《人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展》单元复习为例说明。
关键词 “构建—发现” 高中 地理 学习方法 单元复习 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展
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关于环境保护的哲学审视
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作者 李佳哲 李莹煜 《江西科技学院学报》 2012年第1期94-96,81,共4页
今天人类面临的环境问题进一步验证了恩格斯的观点。环境问题的产生有悠久的历史原因,古人和现代人对人与自然关系有不同的观点。人类中心论是涉及环境保护的关键思想之一。然而依然存在各种争论,人类中心论也有自身的缺陷。可持续发... 今天人类面临的环境问题进一步验证了恩格斯的观点。环境问题的产生有悠久的历史原因,古人和现代人对人与自然关系有不同的观点。人类中心论是涉及环境保护的关键思想之一。然而依然存在各种争论,人类中心论也有自身的缺陷。可持续发展是解决当今环境问题的唯一途径。 展开更多
关键词 人类 自然环境保护人类中心论可持续发展
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《人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展》一章问题探讨
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作者 郭能读 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2002年第6期24-25,共2页
关键词 中学 地理教学 教学案例 人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展
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高中地理(人教版·必修)重点图表设问(连载完) 第八单元 人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展
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作者 杨士军 杨玉东 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2004年第5期51-57,共7页
关键词 高中 地理 人教版 地理图表 试题设计 人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展 参考答案 解题思路
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高中地理 第八单元《人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展》 8.1“环境问题的表现与分布”教学设计
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作者 韩宗英 孔祥卓 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2006年第6期26-27,共2页
1、教学分析 一、教材分析 第八单元第一节“环境问题的表现与分布”是在学生学习了地球四大自然环境和人类生活、生产活动基础上的进一步总结,也是学习协调人地关系,解决人地矛盾,实施可持续发展战略的基础,在本单元教材中起... 1、教学分析 一、教材分析 第八单元第一节“环境问题的表现与分布”是在学生学习了地球四大自然环境和人类生活、生产活动基础上的进一步总结,也是学习协调人地关系,解决人地矛盾,实施可持续发展战略的基础,在本单元教材中起着承上启下的作用。 展开更多
关键词 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 第八单元 高中 地理 教学设计 教材分析 环境问题的表现与分布”
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高中地理第八单元《人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展》 8.2“环境问题产生的主要原因”教学设计
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作者 张仕奎 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2004年第6期29-30,共2页
关键词 高中 地理 第八单元 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 环境问题产生的主要原因” 教学设计
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高中地理 第八单元 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 8.1环境问题的表现与分布
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作者 孙景沂 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2006年第6期24-25,共2页
【概念释义】 ▲生态(ecological)“生态”一词源于希腊字oikos,原意是“人和住所”。后来生物学家借用它表示生物与环境的关系;社会学家还其本意,将其理解为人类与环境的关系,创建人类生态学;1922年,美国伯克利大学地理学家巴... 【概念释义】 ▲生态(ecological)“生态”一词源于希腊字oikos,原意是“人和住所”。后来生物学家借用它表示生物与环境的关系;社会学家还其本意,将其理解为人类与环境的关系,创建人类生态学;1922年,美国伯克利大学地理学家巴罗斯认为:地理学就是人类生态学。 展开更多
关键词 高中 地理 第八单元 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 环境问题的表现与分布” 备课参考
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高中地理第八单元《人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展》第四节“中国的可持续发展道路”教学设计
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作者 左祥明 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2007年第6期26-27,共2页
【教材分析】 1.可持续发展的观念是贯穿教材的“纲”,构建了高中地理教材的框架;可持续发展更是当今世界各国发展的主题。中国作为一个正在发展中的大国,要解决当前及今后一段时间内面ll缶着巨大的生存和发展压力,实现中华民族... 【教材分析】 1.可持续发展的观念是贯穿教材的“纲”,构建了高中地理教材的框架;可持续发展更是当今世界各国发展的主题。中国作为一个正在发展中的大国,要解决当前及今后一段时间内面ll缶着巨大的生存和发展压力,实现中华民族的伟大复兴,走可持续发展道路尤为至关重要。因此,本节在教材中的地位是非常重要的。 展开更多
关键词 人类面临的环境问题与可持续发展 可持续发展道路 高中地理教材 教学设计 中国 教材分析 伟大复兴 中华民族
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高中地理 第八单元《人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展》 8.4“中国的可持续发展道路”教学设计
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作者 毛蔡英 《中学地理教学参考》 北大核心 2003年第6期38-39,共2页
关键词 高中 地理 第八单元 人类面临的全球性环境问题与可持续发展 “中国的可持续发展道路” 教学设计 教学目标
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Review and Prospect of the UN Efforts for Sustainable Development 被引量:2
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作者 Sun Xinzhang 《Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment》 2012年第2期31-38,共8页
The present paper reviews the UN important efforts to promote global sustainable development in the chronological order since UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972, and ana- lyzes the progress and gap. The result... The present paper reviews the UN important efforts to promote global sustainable development in the chronological order since UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972, and ana- lyzes the progress and gap. The results show that the UN system has made great efforts for global sustainable development since the UN Conference on Human Environment, especially since UN Conference on Environment and Development, promoted the for- mation of important consensus and multilateral internhtional con- ventions on many fields, boosted the development of partnership in the field of sustainable development, and accelerated actions for sustainable development of many countries and regions. However, at present, the progress made is still far below the level required, prominently reflected in the slow progress toward the millen-nium development goals, the difficulties in negotiations in the field of environment and development, insufficient fulfillment of international agreements and conventions, and undesirable effects of partnership in the field of sustainable development. Based on these, the paper puts forward four suggestions for UN Conference on Sustainable Development in 2012(Rio+20): (1) to revitalize the "spirit of Rio" and accelerate the implementation of existing politi- cal commitments; (2) to make new political commitments focusing on climate change and other major global challenges under the Rio principles; (3) to lay out a blueprint of green economy under the Rio principles; and (4) to promote South-South cooperation as the focus of international cooperation. 展开更多
关键词 United Nations sustainable development review andprospect Rio+20
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Discussion on the Construction of low-carbon electricity technology innovation system
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作者 Ge Pan 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第1期29-31,共3页
With the issue of climate change increasingly restricting the sustainable development of society, people must realize that we must control atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases at a certain level. However, th... With the issue of climate change increasingly restricting the sustainable development of society, people must realize that we must control atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases at a certain level. However, the traditional model of economic development will lead to human demand for energy continuing to grow, followed by a growth in emissions of carbon dioxide. Obviously we must ensure that there is rapid economic development, but also to protect the human living environment, which is a very sharp contradiction. A good solution to this conflict is to take a new model of development --- a low-carbon economy. The so-called low-carbon economy refers to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, the application of new technologies, new materials and new practices, etc., through improvements, optimization or innovative production and business activities, to achieve the maximum degree of reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, and the formation of a new economic development model, the goal is to mitigate climate change and promote sustainable human development. On how to develop a low-carbon economy, domestic and foreign scholars have been studied from many angles, one of which is a consensus to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through the development and use of low-carbon technologies. 展开更多
关键词 CARBON ELECTRICITY technological innovation
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The Buddhist Philosophical Perspective of Environmental Preservation and Management
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作者 R. Saman Rajapaksha A.G. Amali Uthpala Nandasiri 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2016年第4期226-236,共11页
At present we face a lot of environmental issues at both national and global levels. At the same time we will have to face severe environmental issues in the future. This is evident in forming the elements of earth, a... At present we face a lot of environmental issues at both national and global levels. At the same time we will have to face severe environmental issues in the future. This is evident in forming the elements of earth, air, and water which reflect the human influence on organic and inorganic life. So, it is timely significant to pay attention on environmental preservation and management. The main purpose of this study is to explore how the Buddhist teaching could be used for environmental preservation and management. Accordingly, this study introduces a suitable long term environmental preservation model. The other objectives of this study are to learn Buddhism for environmental preservation and management, to create a new model which combines man and environment together, to compare Buddhist thinking and modem man's thinking regarding environmental preservation and management through the above and, to motivate man to preserve environment in through both direct and indirect ways. This study was based on the question whether the Buddhist philosophical teaching could be utilized to solve today's environmental issues? The hypothesis was that the Buddhist philosophical teaching could be utilized for environmental preservation and management. For this purpose, the teachings of Buddha, related to environmental preservation as found in "Suttapil;aka" and "Vinayapi!;aka" were studied. In order to address these conditions we have subjected randomly collected information for interpretation and comparative analysis in qualitative research methodology. The content that has been analyzed is compared with the ethical code related to the patterns of human behavior and its relation to conservation. This has also given way to building some models related to the Buddhist teaching of environmental preservation. The objective of Buddhist philosophy is to generate sensitivity in the mind, of human beings and persuade them to preserve organic and inorganic environment, based on the view "Man is a creation of the environment". The Buddhist philosophical process of environmental preservation includes preserving flora and fauna, water, air, soil as well as garbage disposal. These elements, along with ethics, can be used in effective environment preservation. This new model of environmental preservation directs human beings towards sustainable development with a realistic vision. The Buddhist teaching on environment civilizes man's physical and spiritual behaviors, with a view to lead human beings towards environmental preservation with a realistic perspective. 展开更多
关键词 environmental preservation MODELS Buddhist teaching
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Healthy Business Environment According to the General Theory of Sustainable Development
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作者 AntoninMoravec 《Chinese Business Review》 2014年第11期681-691,共11页
The article continues thinking about prospective of human society. Is the healthy business environment a fiction or a real opportunity? How far-reaching are the roots of the future natural processes of changes? How ... The article continues thinking about prospective of human society. Is the healthy business environment a fiction or a real opportunity? How far-reaching are the roots of the future natural processes of changes? How to work with the current global economic models? Can the current European integration process be considered as natural? Is a weak state a new opportunity for a future strong economy? What is the historical essence of the liberal thought? Why the current economic models are not permanent, why are they not sustainable, and why are they not developing for the basic quantum, which is the man as an individual? Can also the basic quantum be integration units as family, society, company, municipality, region, country, or EU, etc.? Qualified answers to the questions can be seen in a theoretical context of the General Theory of the Sustainable Development (GTSD), too. Theoretical trinity of GTSD is based on three theoretical pillars: GPT (Gravitation Polarity Theory), QET (Quantum Economy Theory), and BIT (Big Integration Theory). They can be considered as relevant theoretical basics for historical, current, and future sustainable development process. The healthy business environment is based on the healing of man. In GTSD, businessman and man gain a new source of knowledge, a new natural relationship, and a new content. This is a responsibility towards the customer and towards the pa^ner in business. Businessman's profit speaks about a new business in natural partnerships. Sustainable development without the Groove Management (second generation management) and without the fourth Reformation (with second generation of innovation) is a process that only reflects the regressive trend that takes place for more than 6000 years. Without the new content of the Fifth Theoretical Dimension (Consciousness) the historical mainstream of sustainable development process cannot be grasped. The biggest risk for the expected Healthy business society is a contemporary slave communism and contemporary crazy capitalism. Feasibility of business models of healthy business doing societies stands not only on adequate theoretical basis, but also on predicted cannibalism between slave communism and crazy capitalism. The biggest current risk of healthy business environment is a political arbitrariness, the desire for power, and the desire for money----corruption. 展开更多
关键词 healthy business doing society Groove management and Stowaway management crazy capitalism andslave communism natural spontaneous order consciousness as the new fifth theoretical dimension
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Urban Forestry as a Vehicle for Healthy and Sustainable Development
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作者 NILSSON Kjell 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2005年第1期1-14,共14页
Urban forestry has been defined as the art, science and technology of managing trees and forestresources in and around urban community ecosystems for the physiological, sociological, economic andaesthetic benefits tre... Urban forestry has been defined as the art, science and technology of managing trees and forestresources in and around urban community ecosystems for the physiological, sociological, economic andaesthetic benefits trees provide. The importance of urban forestry has received limited attention in manypoor countries as it is often percieved as being associated with beautification projects, which are considereda luxury benefiting only the wealthier part of the population. However, urban forestry may have a number ofenvironmental, economic and socio-cultural values, which will also benefit poorer segments of city populations.Even in poorer countries, planning for urban trees and forests is a good investment, as these areas will bedemanded when income levels increase. Once everything is allocated to other construction or infrastructure,it may be very difficult to create new green areas unless these are planned for.The Danish Centre for Forest, Landscape and Planning has been leading actor in the development of UrbanForestry during the last decade. EUFORIC (European Urban Forestry Research and Information Centre),COST Action E12 Urban Forests and Trees and E39 Forests, Trees and Human Health and Wellbeing areall examples of activities initiated and coordinated by the Danish centre. It has also developed urban forestryand urban greening as a concept for environment and development aid projects in Eastern Europe anddeveloping countries in Southeast Asia and Southern Africa. Over the coming years, the main challange willbe to ensure that the expansion of the green infrastructure in the worlds urban areas is implemented withinthe framework of sustainability and human health and well-being, without the use of a technology inimical toman and nature and with as few chemical aids as possible. 展开更多
关键词 urban forestry urban greening green structure planning urban environment social indicators human health public participation development aid St Petersburg MALAYSIA JOHANNESBURG
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