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复兴马克思关于人和人类世界的哲学合法性基础与当代意义
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作者 苗启明 《思想战线》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第6期1-5,共5页
马克思的以"人类社会或社会化的人类"为立脚点的"新唯物主义"哲学,是关于人和人类世界的哲学,它是从广义人类学维度和哲学高度对于人和人类世界的把握,因而可以称之为人类学—哲学。这是一种关于每个人与一切人如... 马克思的以"人类社会或社会化的人类"为立脚点的"新唯物主义"哲学,是关于人和人类世界的哲学,它是从广义人类学维度和哲学高度对于人和人类世界的把握,因而可以称之为人类学—哲学。这是一种关于每个人与一切人如何合理生存与健全发展的新哲学。它的从自然界出发的人与自然界的生态一体性原理;以"社会人"为本理解人和人类世界的一切问题以及人的自由解放原理;以人与自然界、人与人的"合理的物质变换"作为人类世界的最高生态价值的原理;以"每个人"与"一切人"的合理生存为根基的社会公平正义和社会公共人本主义价值立场等等,都是如何调节人与人、人与自然界的合理关系的哲学原理,它可为中国特色社会主义理论提供马克思主义的哲学理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 关于人和人类世界的哲学 人类学-哲学 中国特色社会主义道路
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Interpretations of St. Francis of Assisi in the 20th Century: Philosophical-Anthropological Perspective
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作者 Oleksandr Golozubov 《History Research》 2015年第1期12-27,共16页
The article deals with investigating and comparing key modern and postmodern interpretations of St. Francis of Assisi from a philosophical-anthropological perspective. We determine these interpretations to be as foll... The article deals with investigating and comparing key modern and postmodern interpretations of St. Francis of Assisi from a philosophical-anthropological perspective. We determine these interpretations to be as follows: a man of wonder and lover of wisdom, in other words, a true philosopher; hero of all times; defender of the poverty and poor; “champion of liberty”; peace-maker and pacifist; God's troubadour; patron of nature and animals. All of these manifestations of St. Francis' personality have been enriched by his Christocentrism and joyful vision. Moreover, this can be traced in primary sources and also echoes in the late modern period. Postmodernity not only incorporated similar motives into the cultural space with new focus and accent, but it also put forward some new visions. St. Francis was postulated as God's Fool, not so much in the medieval as in the postmodern sense of foolishness and madness as a way of interaction with the absurd and puzzle-like world in which we live. It also reconciles traditional opposition between joy and laughter as inner feelings and outward emotions within the frame of the postmodern Divine Comedy. 展开更多
关键词 modemity postmodemity St. Francis of Assisi
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Significance of modem scientific and technological progress for the development of philosophical anthropology
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作者 Chunyu GE 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第9期113-115,共3页
The methodology of science and technology is a theory concerning general scientific and technical research methods, and its essence belongs to the category of understanding and thinking. Through the study of science a... The methodology of science and technology is a theory concerning general scientific and technical research methods, and its essence belongs to the category of understanding and thinking. Through the study of science and technology methodologies and approaches on the general process of scientific research and technology research, one can grasp the mainstream of modern scientific thinking pattern and means, helping to solve the general regular problems of scientific and technological research. Starting from modern science and technology point of view, this article elaborated the impact of modern scientific progress had on the development of philosophical anthropology from different angles. 展开更多
关键词 science and technology PHILOSOPHY ANTHROPOLOGY
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Emptiness (Sunyata) for Caring the Self in the Middle Path: Reinvestigating the Middle Path Philosophy of Ngggrjuna
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作者 Mathew Varghese 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2012年第5期347-361,共15页
Classical Indian Buddhist philosopher Nfigfirjuna is known for his philosophical interpretations of the central conception of Buddha's teachings, the philosophy of Middle Path (Mfidhyamika). Notably he had introduc... Classical Indian Buddhist philosopher Nfigfirjuna is known for his philosophical interpretations of the central conception of Buddha's teachings, the philosophy of Middle Path (Mfidhyamika). Notably he had introduced the unique concept of "emptiness" (gnyata) to explain the Middle Path philosophy: the philosophical meaning of "emptiness" is dependent co-arising of various elements that support the worldly experience. This study investigates how this concept is used in explaining the subjectivity of a human person and how it is used for interpreting the unique process of human existence. The discussions on subjectivity are imprecise in modern and contemporary philosophy. But Ngrjuna's philosophy enables us to explain subjectivity conclusively, without it having to be explained using metaphysical positions. Sunyata may introduce a new definition for the concept of non-self: not for negating the self but for caring self from the problems of life by making it centered in the Middle Path (madhyama-pratipat), where one may naturally be able to use his wisdom (prajh) as the guiding principle: not mere knowledge (na). Sanyat is understood using fourfold (catus.kot.i) logical analysis, not twofold analysis employed normally by other philosophers. Here, the Buddhist notion of self as the co-dependent evolution process of five aggregates (pahcaskandhas) is reinterpreted using the unique method of tetralemma (catus.kot. i). This critique explores the Western philosophy's conceptions on "human reasoning, "logocentrism," and the objective analytical method of modern science." After careful cross examination of the rival philosophical positions, it reasons out why the "rationale of nature" is always superior to "human reasoning" and "logocentrism," 展开更多
关键词 wisdom subjectivity Middle Path co-dependent co-arising five aggregates LOGOCENTRISM
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Marx's Four Expositions of His Theory of Social Formation and Their Historico-philosophic Significance
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作者 Pang Zhuoheng 《Social Sciences in China》 2011年第3期47-61,共15页
An examination of Marx's exposition of the evolution of social formations on four occasions shows that the core content of his social formation theory consists in its affirmation of both the universality of the law o... An examination of Marx's exposition of the evolution of social formations on four occasions shows that the core content of his social formation theory consists in its affirmation of both the universality of the law of the development of social formations from lower to higher stages in different nations and the diversity of their developmental paths. The theoretical assumptions he put forward in the late 19th century about the possibility of late- developing modernizers being able to establish a socialist society without passing through the stage of capitalism represent a major development of his theory of social formations. The theory of the primary stage of socialism and the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics advanced by the Chinese Communists are the latest development of Marx's theory of social formations. 展开更多
关键词 law of the evolution of social formations "Notes on Anthropology "Notes onHistory philosophy of history
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Epicurean Versus Scholastic Concepts of Love
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作者 Gabor Boros 《Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences》 2016年第3期379-403,共25页
The centuries before the renewal of both the scientific-philosophical and the everyday thinking were dominated by the Christian way of approaching all the phenomena of human life, love and sexuality not excluded. Howe... The centuries before the renewal of both the scientific-philosophical and the everyday thinking were dominated by the Christian way of approaching all the phenomena of human life, love and sexuality not excluded. However, the tran- scendence-based other-worldly concepts to grasp what happens in human beings-in- the-flesh were challenged by this-worldly concepts, whose explicit or hidden origin was the Epicurean approach to the same phenomena. In my paper, I outline firstly some of the main tenets of Lucretius the Epicurean poet, secondly, I characterize the basic convictions of Christian theological-philosophical writers, in order to present, thirdly, how they influenced each-other in Andreas Capellanus' treatise On Love. 展开更多
关键词 Epicurean concepts of love Christian approach to love Scholasticintroduction to constructing in a gender specific manner the human love in flesh Biblical love-commandment
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