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城市公共厕所布局合理性分析——以湘潭市雨湖区为例 被引量:11
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作者 谢金宁 谭勇 刘怡妃 《环境卫生工程》 2011年第6期4-6,共3页
运用人群密度分析法与人口分布分析法,以GB 50337—2003城市环境卫生设施规划规范、《广州市公共厕所建设规划》为参考标准,对湘潭市雨湖区公共厕所的数量、质量和空间布局进行了分析。结果表明:研究范围内公厕总数偏少,应设公厕124座,... 运用人群密度分析法与人口分布分析法,以GB 50337—2003城市环境卫生设施规划规范、《广州市公共厕所建设规划》为参考标准,对湘潭市雨湖区公共厕所的数量、质量和空间布局进行了分析。结果表明:研究范围内公厕总数偏少,应设公厕124座,实际只有74座;等级偏低,应设二级以上公厕81座,实际只有6座;空间分布与人口分布不相协调,如广场路人口较多,应设公厕8座,实际只有2座,而平政路应设公厕6座,实际却有11座。最后提出了新的公厕布局方案。 展开更多
关键词 湘潭市 雨湖区 公厕布局 人群密度法 人口分布
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Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cell Extraction. Does the Operator Performance Affect Processing Efficacy?
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作者 Jakobsons Eriks Cakstina Inese +9 位作者 Erglis Kristaps Erglis Martins Pirtniece Liene Elina Krumina NarbuteInga Briede Ieva Jegere Sanda Smolova Rita Muiznieks Indrikis Erglis Andrejs 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2016年第5期192-198,共7页
Different cell populations from bone marrow are used in various clinical trials for cardiac diseases during last decade. Four clinical studies are on going in our institution and enrol patients with cardiac diseases, ... Different cell populations from bone marrow are used in various clinical trials for cardiac diseases during last decade. Four clinical studies are on going in our institution and enrol patients with cardiac diseases, coronary disease and type 2 diabetes, patients with osteoarthritis. Density gradient is used to separate bone marrow mononuclear cells. Cell processing looses are significant. To find out critical control points we analysed processing process and differences in cell yields between operators performing cell extraction. Bone marrow mononuclear cells were isolated using Ficoll density gradient centrifugation. Cells were counted using flow cytometry for mononuclear cell total counts, CD34+ population count and viability analysis. The patients who underwent bone marrow aspiration followed by cell isolation received cell suspension for transplantation. Two cells processing for separate patients were performed at once. Same standard operation procedures were applied. Processing looses between operators performing cell extraction were analysed. Bone marrow samples from eight patients were processed. Mononuclear cells were extracted. Operator performances were compared. Operator A average bone marrow mononuclear cell yield in starting material was 9,97 ± 9,98 %, CD34+ population yield 75,46±79,67%. Operator B average bone marrow mononuclear cell yield in starting material was 24,68 ± 14,8 %, CD34+ population yield 70,42 ±44.84%. Operator A average cell viability in starting material was 45,24 ± 9,55%, after cell processing 42,96 ± 23,66 %. Operator B average cell viability in starting material was 49,85 ± 5,48%, after cell processing 69,52 ± 6,65 %. 展开更多
关键词 Bone marrow mononuclear cells cell yield cell extraction cell count
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