高效液相色谱法同时测定人血清中4种苯二氮类药物浓度

目的 建立用高效液相色谱法同时测定人血清中 4种苯二氮 艹卓 类药物浓度的方法。方法 以氯霉素为内标 ,经乙醚提取后于Techsphere-ODS色谱柱分离 ,甲醇 -水 ( 63 .5∶ 3 6.5 ,V/V)为流动相 ,流速为 1.0 m L· min- 1 ,检测波长为 2 5 4nm,采用保留时间和最大吸收波长同时定性 ,在线扫描范围 2 0 0～ 40 0 nm,扫描速度 4nm· s- 1。 结果 全部样品洗脱时间不超过 15 min,药物之间达完全分离。 4种药物平均回收率均在 95 %以上 ,样品在各自拟定的浓度范围内呈良好的线性关系 ,最大日内差和日间差分别为 3 .77%和 5 .60 %。结论 本法提取简单 ,数据可靠 ,干扰少 ,非常适用于苯二氮 艹卓 类药血药浓度检测和中毒病人的急诊诊断。

智能手机微孔板分析仪的开发与HSA的定量检测

研究开发了基于智能手机的便携式96微孔板检测技术与仪器,并利用所开发仪器实现了人血清白蛋白(HSA)的高通量快速定量检测。该文首次通过设计大孔径聚焦透镜和均匀面光源,利用智能手机实现了对通用96微孔板的全范围准确成像,结合开发的手机应用程序可实现对检测样本的自动分析。所开发分析仪对HSA标准样品的检测结果与酶标仪检测结果具有高度的线性关系,相关系数为0.9893,证明其具有良好的准确性与可靠性。开发的分析仪的检测范围为21.45~60.06 g/L,对病人血清样品中HSA的检测结果与医院使用的生化分析仪检测结果一致,证明分析仪可用于临床中HSA的检测。该仪器具有成本低和体积小的特点,可推广至经济不发达地区、基层医疗机构和普通用户家中,对疾病的现场快速诊断具有重要意义。

Preliminary Studies on High-performance Liquid Chro-matography Chemiluminescence Determination of theSaturated Fatty Acids(C_(16) C_(18))in Human Serum

The peroxyoxalate chemiluminescence(CL)detection of fatty acids in human se- rum combined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)is described.Some fatty acids in serum were extracted with a 1 :1(v/v)mixture of chloroform-n-heptane.2-(4-Hydrazinocarbonyl- phenyl)-4,5-diphenylimidazole (HCPI) was used as a fluorescent labelling reagent of the fatty acids. The labelling reaction was carried out at 30℃ for 1 h at pH 6.5 and the resulting reaction mixture was sudjected to HPLC. The labelled fatty acid C_(17)(P-C_(17))was used as the internal standard. The la- belled fatty acids C_(16) and C_(18) were separated within 18 min on an ODS-8OTM column (150 mm× 6 mm ID,5μm,Tosoh Japan).The calibrlation curves of fatty acids from the spiked control serum were Y_1=-0.003 7 + 0.0028X_1,r=0.994 for FA C_( 16) and Y_2=0.00 1 2 + 0.00098X_2,r=0.999 for FA C_( 18),respectively.The average recoveries of facids from the spiked contrl serum were 107.2%(n=8,RSD=4.3%)for FA C_(16) and 97.35%(n=8, RSD=4.0%)for FA C_(18),respectively.The lower detection limits of fatty acids after reaction were 12μmol per 20μl injection for FA C_(16) and 18 μmol per 20μl injection for FA C_(18),respectively(signal to noise ratio, S/N=2).The HPLC/CL method was applied to the determination of FA C_(16) and FA C_(18) in normal human serum and the results showed that the concentrations of fatty acids in normal human serum were 0.134 ± 0.009 μ mol/ml serum(n=5) for FA C_(16) and 0.052±0.028 μmol/ml serum(n=5)for FA C_(18),respectively.

An accurate,high-speed,portable bifunctional electrical detector for COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),caused by SARS-CoV-2,has rapidly spread and caused a severe global pandemic.Because no specific drugs are available for COVID-19 and few vaccines are available for SARS-CoV-2,accurate and rapid diagnosis of COVID-19 has been the most crucial measure to control this pandemic.Here,we developed a portable bifunctional electrical detector based on graphene fieldeffect transistors for SARS-CoV-2 through either nucleic acid hybridization or antigen-antibody protein interaction,with ultra-low limits of detection of~0.1 and~1 fg mL^(−1) in phosphate buffer saline,respectively.We validated our method by assessment of RNA extracts from the oropharyngeal swabs of ten COVID-19 patients and eight healthy subjects,and the IgM/IgG antibodies from serum specimens of six COVID-19 patients and three healthy subjects.Here we show that the diagnostic results are in excellent agreement with the findings of polymerase chain reaction-based optical methods;they also exhibit rapid detection speed(~10 min for nucleic acid detection and~5 min for immunoassay).Therefore,our assay provides an efficient,accurate tool for high-throughput point-of-care testing.