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基于人机工程学的工程车辆操作台优化设计研究 被引量:1
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作者 杨宏民 刘自刚 《内燃机与配件》 2021年第4期211-212,共2页
在工程车辆中,操作驾驶室是与驾驶人员活动联系最为密切的一部分,是人—机—环境关系的集中体现。工程车辆操作室设计应满足各种体形驾驶人员的操作舒适性与视野要求。人际工程学作为一门新兴学科,将其引入工程车辆操作室设计,能够有效... 在工程车辆中,操作驾驶室是与驾驶人员活动联系最为密切的一部分,是人—机—环境关系的集中体现。工程车辆操作室设计应满足各种体形驾驶人员的操作舒适性与视野要求。人际工程学作为一门新兴学科,将其引入工程车辆操作室设计,能够有效改善工程车辆操作条件,提升驾驶人员的操作舒适性,满足驾驶人员的视野要求。基于此,本文在分析人机工程学在工程车辆操作室设计中的应用优势的基础上,对基于人机工程学的工程车辆操作室优化设计展开积极研究,以期通过优化工程车辆操作室设计,构建驾驶人员与工程车辆之间的和谐关系,为工程车辆设计提供新的思路与发展方向。 展开更多
关键词 人际工程学 工程车辆操作室 优化设计
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Interactive Teaching in Interpersonal Skills
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作者 Jorgen Erik Christensen Markku Karhu Cecillia Christensen 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2013年第2期206-219,共14页
Engineers are very much part of the ongoing globalization and they are encountering problems of cross-disciplinary nature Team working skills respecting other peoples' qualifications are required so therefore interpe... Engineers are very much part of the ongoing globalization and they are encountering problems of cross-disciplinary nature Team working skills respecting other peoples' qualifications are required so therefore interpersonal skills are becoming more and more important, including communications skills, leadership and awareness. Consequently, educational programs for teaching engineers should work with the fact that the capability of communicating with people with different background competences is important, nevertheless the engineering education has traditionally focused on technical skills rather than on personal development. In order to reform the B.Sc. courses to guide students to become better and more efficient engineers on all levels, the DTU (Technical University of Denmark) and Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences (Metropolia) modified their education according to the CDIO (conceive, design, implement and operate) approach in the autumn of 2008. The CDIO pedagogy encouraged to develop an interactive course in interpersonal skills, where the students have to take an active part in the exercises as well as involve themselves in the interactive communication process. The course consists of various exercises from which the participants will develop their awareness and knowledge of communication. It is the intention to give the students a personal understanding and idea of a different approach to communicating between people. The students evaluated the course, and the four key questions dealing with the quality of the course show a very high satisfaction with the instruction. The grades one and two (1 best/very much, 5 worst/very little) of the responses "to these four questions are ranging on average from 69.5% to 88% (on a yearly basis). The positive responses indicate that the students are very satisfied with the course recognizing the need for education on international communication. 展开更多
关键词 COMMUNICATION EXERCISE interactive teaching interpersonal skills personal development.
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