非水溶剂快速挥发法合成大孔径高有序度介孔有机氧化硅材料

利用非水溶剂快速挥发的方法,以三嵌段共聚物P123等作为结构导向剂,双三乙氧硅基乙烷作为硅源,合成出一系列大孔径(>4nm)、高有序度、具有二维六角结构并且墙壁中含双亚甲基的介孔有机氧化硅(PMO)材料,并通过XRD、TEM、N2吸附-脱附、29SiNMR和SEM等方法对材料进行了表征.

周期性介孔有机官能化氧化硅材料(PMOs)表面修饰的研究现状

综述了周期性介孔有机官能化氧化硅材料(PMOs)及其表面修饰的研究现状。PMOs的结构与性能取决于有机硅前驱体中有机桥联基团的种类。分布在骨架和孔道内的有机官能基团由于所处的环境以及基团种类的不同,将表现出不同的化学特性,从而赋予材料不同的化学和物理性能。所以近年来,国际上很多研究人员采用不同的官能团对PMOs的孔结构进行修饰,以期获得性能更为优异的新型介孔材料。

基于有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料对Cu^2和Co^(2+)的选择性测定

合成了一种有机-无机介孔二氧化硅杂化材料(SBA-15-Tpy),通过透射电镜显微镜、X射线衍射、热重分析和N_2吸附-解吸曲线对其进行表征,并基于该材料建立了在水中对Cu^(2+)和Co^(2+)的选择性识别。研究表明,SBA-15-Tpy与Cu^(2+)和Co^(2+)结合后会分别在800 nm和510 nm处产生新的吸收峰,加入其它金属离子后不发生明显的吸收峰值变化。在最优条件下,检测Cu^(2+)和Co^(2+)的线性范围分别为2.0~200.0μmol/L和10.0~200.0μmol/L,检出限分别为0.48μmol/L和4.28μmol/L。将上述方法用于江水中Cu^(2+)和Co^(2+)的测定,回收率在96.0%~108.5%之间。

One-pot synthesis of mesosilica/nano covalent organic polymer composites and their synergistic effect in photocatalysis

Organic-inorganic hybrid materials provide a desirable platform for the development of novel functional materials.Here,we report the one-pot synthesis of mesoporous hybrid nanospheres by the in-situ sol-gel condensation of tetraethoxysilane around surfactant micelle-confined nano covalent organic polymer(nanoCOP)colloids.The hybrid nanospheres containing nanoCOPs uniformly distributed in the mesosilica network,inherited the visible light responsive properties of the nanoCOPs.The turnover frequency of the hybrid nanospheres is almost 12 times that of its corresponding bulk COP counterpart for the photocatalytic reductive dehalogenation of a-bromoacetophenone,which is attributed to activation of the Hantzsch ester reductant by the hydroxyl group.The existence of a volcano relationship between the activity and nano COP/mesosilica ratio confirmed the synergistic effect between nano COP and mesosilica.Our preliminary results suggest that hybridization of semiconductors and reactant-activating materials is an efficient strategy for enhancing the activity of a catalyst for photocatalysis.