A\} new highly ordered mesostructured silica(possible space group \%Fm3m\%) was synthesized by \{using\} tri\|headgroup quaternary ammonium surfactant \{CH\-3(CH\-2)\-\{17\}N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2CH\-2N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2C...A\} new highly ordered mesostructured silica(possible space group \%Fm3m\%) was synthesized by \{using\} tri\|headgroup quaternary ammonium surfactant \{CH\-3(CH\-2)\-\{17\}N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2CH\-2N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2CH\-2\}CH\-2N\++(CH\-3)\-3\53Br\+-(C\-\{18\|2\|3\|1\}) under a basic condition. The cubic mesoporous silica product has an \{average\} pore size of 2.9 nm, a large BET specific surface area of 991 m\+2/g and a large pore volume of \{0.98 cm\+3/g\}.展开更多
Mesoporous MSU1 was synthesized from sodium silicate solution and A(EO)9 surfactant in acid media.Compared with synthesis of MSU1 from TEOS,the former had many features such as low cost silica source,nontoxi...Mesoporous MSU1 was synthesized from sodium silicate solution and A(EO)9 surfactant in acid media.Compared with synthesis of MSU1 from TEOS,the former had many features such as low cost silica source,nontoxicity,and short reaction time.Moreover,the products with enhanced shortrange order and narrower pore size distribution were obtained when synthesized in moderate or strong acid media.pH had a large effect on properties of products prepared from sodium silicate solution,such as pore volume,pore wall,pore size and surface area.In near neutral media(pH=608),pore diameter was the smallest and pore wall was the thickest.In the research of two kinds of surfactants(alkylPEO and alkylaryl PEO),system of A(EO)9sodium silicate solution was found good for obtaining products with enhanced shortrange order and narrower pore size distribution.展开更多
Surfactant template synthesis of mesoporous silica monolith was carried out via modified fast sol gel process. It was easy to obtain crack free silica monolith due to low volume shrinkage during the gelation. The morp...Surfactant template synthesis of mesoporous silica monolith was carried out via modified fast sol gel process. It was easy to obtain crack free silica monolith due to low volume shrinkage during the gelation. The morphology of the titled silica was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X ray diffraction. The results showed that the pores were worm like and the pore size was about 4 nm. Further nitrogen isothermal absorption experiment indicated that the specific area of the titled material was 391 m 2/g, which was comparable with the reported value 306 m 2/g in literature.展开更多
文摘A\} new highly ordered mesostructured silica(possible space group \%Fm3m\%) was synthesized by \{using\} tri\|headgroup quaternary ammonium surfactant \{CH\-3(CH\-2)\-\{17\}N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2CH\-2N\++(CH\-3)\-2CH\-2CH\-2\}CH\-2N\++(CH\-3)\-3\53Br\+-(C\-\{18\|2\|3\|1\}) under a basic condition. The cubic mesoporous silica product has an \{average\} pore size of 2.9 nm, a large BET specific surface area of 991 m\+2/g and a large pore volume of \{0.98 cm\+3/g\}.
文摘文章采用巯基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MPTMS)对介孔泡沫二氧化硅(mesocellular silica foam,MCF)进行接枝磺化,制备了Pr-SO3H/MCF固体酸催化剂,并考察了苯基三甲氧基硅烷疏水改性对苯甲酸甲酯合成的影响。采用氮气吸附脱附(BET)、透射电子显微镜(transmission electron microscope,TEM)、接触角、元素分析仪等手段对催化剂进行表征。结果表明,苯基三甲氧基硅烷改性后的Ph/Pr-SO3H/MCF催化剂,比表面积略有降低,疏水性明显提高。由于苯环与苯环之间形成π-π键,增加了对反应物苯甲酸的吸附能力,在催化剂表面形成了高浓度苯甲酸微区,从而增加了酯化反应速率。同时由于表面的疏水性使得副产物水快速排出催化剂表面,避免催化剂水合,提高了催化剂的耐水性及稳定性。
文摘Mesoporous MSU1 was synthesized from sodium silicate solution and A(EO)9 surfactant in acid media.Compared with synthesis of MSU1 from TEOS,the former had many features such as low cost silica source,nontoxicity,and short reaction time.Moreover,the products with enhanced shortrange order and narrower pore size distribution were obtained when synthesized in moderate or strong acid media.pH had a large effect on properties of products prepared from sodium silicate solution,such as pore volume,pore wall,pore size and surface area.In near neutral media(pH=608),pore diameter was the smallest and pore wall was the thickest.In the research of two kinds of surfactants(alkylPEO and alkylaryl PEO),system of A(EO)9sodium silicate solution was found good for obtaining products with enhanced shortrange order and narrower pore size distribution.
文摘Surfactant template synthesis of mesoporous silica monolith was carried out via modified fast sol gel process. It was easy to obtain crack free silica monolith due to low volume shrinkage during the gelation. The morphology of the titled silica was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and X ray diffraction. The results showed that the pores were worm like and the pore size was about 4 nm. Further nitrogen isothermal absorption experiment indicated that the specific area of the titled material was 391 m 2/g, which was comparable with the reported value 306 m 2/g in literature.
