中国南海地区电缆工具与随钻工具在泥岩电阻率测量中的差异现象及原因探讨

在中国南海地区普遍存在泥岩中随钻电阻率低于电缆电阻率的现象。研究发现,介电影响和工具原理的差异是导致两类工具对泥岩电阻率测量差异的原因。首先,研究区深、浅层黏土矿物类型和地层水矿化度的差异导致该区深、浅层泥岩介电特征的差异,同时,随钻电阻率工具的介电校正只针对砂岩校正,未考虑泥岩及区域介电特征的差异,泥岩的介电影响校正不足,是造成随钻工具和电缆工具电阻率测量差异的主要因素;其次,电缆工具和随钻工具测量原理上的差异也是导致该现象的另一个因素。即便是同为随钻电阻率工具,不同服务公司工具采用的收发系统、频率不同,也会造成测量结果的差异。

Theoretical Studies on Photoionization Cross Sections of Solid Gold

Accurate expression for photoabsorption (photoionization) cross sections of high density system proposed recently is used to study the photoionization of solid gold. The results show that the present theoretical photoianization cross sections have good agreement both in structure and in magnitude with the experimental results of gold crystal. The studies also indicate that both the real part epsilon' and the imaginary part epsilon' of the complex dielectric constant epsilon and the dielectric influence function of a nonideal system have rich structures in low energy side with a range about 50 eV, and suggest that the influence of particle interactions of surrounding particles with the photoionized particle on the photoionization cross sections can be easily investigated using the dielectric influence function. The electron overlap effects are suggested to be implemented in the future studies to improve the accuracy of theoretical photoionization cross sections of a solid system.