几种电流变悬浮介质材料的应用性能考察

提出了从材料保护和摩擦学角度出发对电流变 (ER)悬浮介质材料的应用性能进行系统分析与考察的必要性。系统考察了几种ER悬浮介质材料 (氯化石蜡油、硅油、液体石蜡油、蓖麻油 )及自行研制的保护氯化石蜡油的锈蚀性、水解安定性及其热稳定性、摩擦学性能 ,其数据可为ER材料的工程应用借鉴。

三例发电机内部水路系统故障分析与处理

以发电机内部水路系统3例不同的故障为例,建议加强水压试验以便发现故障,或者将水压控制接入DCS系统,进行实时监控。在大修时,对转子绕组实施耐水压试验,从而杜绝隐患以减少设备故障。

Direct Tunneling Currents Through Gate Dielectrics in Deep Submicron MOSFETs

A direct tunneling model through gate dielectric s in CMOS devices in the frame of WKB approximation is reported.In the model,an im proved one-band effective mass approximation is used for the hole quantization, where valence band mixing is taken into account.By comparing to the experiments, the model is demonstrated to be applicable to both electron and hole tunneling c urrents in CMOS devices.The effect of the dispersion in oxide energy gap on the tunneling current is also studied.This model can be further extended to study th e direct tunneling current in future high-k materials.

Gate Current for MOSFETs with High k Dielectric Materials

The MOSFET gate currents of high k gate dielectrics due to direct tunneling are investigated by using a new direct tunneling current model developed.The model includes both the inversion layer quantization effect with finite barrier height and the polysilicon depletion effect.The impacts of dielectric constant and conduction band offset as well as the band gap on the gate current are discussed.The results indicate that the gate dielectric materials with higher dielectric constant,larger conduction band offset and the larger band gap are necessary to reduce the gate current.The calculated results can be used as a guide to select the appropriate high k gate dielectric materials for MOSFETs.

基于转移矩阵法确定高k介质中泄漏电流共振隧穿机制的存在性

栅隧穿电流已成为制约MOS器件继续缩小的因素之一.为了掌握和控制高k栅栈的栅电流,必须全面了解其中存在的各种隧穿机制.考虑高k介质和二氧化硅间的界面陷阱,建立了高栅栈MOSFET中沟道与栅极交换载流子的双势垒隧穿物理模型.采用量子力学的转移矩阵方法,计算沟道电子通过高栅栈结构的透射系数,模拟得到的透射系数曲线随电子能量变化呈现峰谷振荡的特征.将本文模拟结果与非平衡格林函数及WKB近似方法模拟结果对比,通过论证得出电子能量低于高导带底的透射系数峰为共振隧穿机制所产生,而能量高于高k介质导带底的电子透射系数峰为直接隧穿的结论.

浅议三例发电机冷却系统故障分析与处理

本文结合一例发电机定子冷却水泄漏进发电机，定子接地保护动作，机组跳闸。经过发电机定子水压试验，查处定子冷却水管路制造质量存在固有缺陷故障点，经过焊补处理使系统安全性能合格。提出发电机定子冷却水泵出口压力及发电机入口定子冷却水压力要接入至DCS系统中，对定子冷却水系统压力进行实时监视手段，发现事故隐患要按规程进行处理或停机，防止事故扩大。通过提高检修人员的检修水平以及分析和判断各种异常现象、隐蔽缺陷隐患的能力，才能有效的降低和减少设备故障。

两例电压互感器事故导致发动机组跳闸分析

结合一例发电机1TV的W相存在严重匝间短路，一次绕组阻抗降至16Ω，相当于发电机W相定子绕组通过该阻抗值接地。造成定子接地保护动作出口，使发电机与系统解列跳闸。另一例是JDZX16--20型TV存在设备质量缺陷，进行3倍频感应耐压试验，二次电流顶表，波动剧烈，耐压试验未通过，结合该TVV相一次侧直阻的试验数据与u，W两相直阻的试验数据存在8％的偏差这一现象，基本确定该TV存在内部故障。导致发变组保护装置动作正确。

发电机冷却系统故障分析与处理

对3起发电机冷却系统故障进行了原因分析,并提出处理方案,实施后效果良好。

Geoelectric response of porous media in water and grout injection processes

Significant changes in spontaneous potential and exciting currents are observed during water and grout injection in a simulated porous media. Obvious correlations between the seepage flow field and the electric field in the porous media are identified.In this work, a detailed experimental study of geoelectric field variation occurring in water migration was reported by analyzing water and grout injection processes in a simulated porous media. The spontaneous potential varies linearly with the thickness of unsaturated porous media. Very interestingly, the spontaneous potential generated in the second grout injection exhibits some"memory" of previous grouting paths. The decreases in spontaneous potential observed during grout injection is very probably due to that the spontaneous potential variations are primarily caused by electro-filtration potential, as indicated by the far larger viscosity of grout compared to that of water. The geoelectric response can be utilized to effectively identify the grouting paths in water-bearing rocks.

Numerical modeling dynamic process of multi-feed microwave heating of industrial solution media

The exothermic efficiency of microwave heating an electrolyte/water solution is remarkably high due to the dielectric heating by orientation polarization of water and resistance heating by the Joule process occurred simultaneously compared with pure water.A three-dimensional finite element numerical model of multi-feed microwave heating industrial liquids continuously flowing in a meter-scale circular tube is presented.The temperature field inside the applicator tube in the cavity is solved by COMSOL Multiphysics and professional programming to describe the momentum,energy and Maxwell's equations.The evaluations of the electromagnetic field,the temperature distribution and the velocity field are simulated for the fluids dynamically heated by singleand multi-feed microwave system,respectively.Both the pilot experimental investigations and numerical results of microwave with single-feed heating for fluids with different effective permittivity and flow rates show that the presented numerical modeling makes it possible to analyze dynamic process of multi-feed microwave heating the industrial liquid.The study aids in enhancing the understanding and optimizing of dynamic process in the use of multi-feed microwave heating industrial continuous flow for a variety of material properties and technical parameters.

Highly efficient oxygen evolution and stable water splitting by coupling NiFe LDH with metal phosphides

It is a great challenge to develop highly active oxygen evolution reaction(OER)electrocatalysts with superior durability.In this study,a NiFe layered double hydroxidedecorated phosphide(NiFe LDH@CoP/NiP_(3))was constructed to display satisfactory OER activity and good stability for water splitting in alkaline media.At an overpotential of 300 mV,NiFe LDH@CoP/NiP_(3) achieved a current density of 82 mA cm^(-2) for the OER,which was 9.1 and 2.3 times that of CoP/NiP_(3) and NiFe LDH,respectively.Moreover,the reconstruction behavior,during which oxyhydroxides formed,was studied by a combination of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,Raman spectroscopy,and scanning electron microscopy.A synergistic effect between NiFe LDH and CoP/NiP_(3) was also observed for the hydrogen evolution reaction.Furthermore,when NiFe LDH@CoP/NiP_(3) acted as both the cathode and anode for overall water splitting,a high current density of 100 mA cm^(-2) was maintained for more than 275 h.In addition,under Xe light irradiation,a solar-to-hydrogen efficiency of 9.89% was achieved for solar-driven water splitting.This work presents the coupling of different active compositions,and can provide a reference for designing bifunctional electrocatalysts.

Low Speed Axial Compressor Stall Margin Improvement by Unsteady Plasma Actuation

This research investigates the use of single dielectric barrier discharge(SDBD) actuators for energizing the tip leakage flow to suppress rotating stall inception and extend the stable operating range of a low speed axial compressor with a single rotor.The jet induced by the plasma actuator adds momentum to the flow in the tip region and has a significant impact on the tip-gap flow.Experiments are carried out on a low speed axial compressor with a single rotor.The static pressure is measured at both the rotor inlet and outlet.The flow coefficient and pressure rise coefficient are calculated.Then the characteristic line is acquired to show the overall performance of the compressor.With unsteady plasma actuation of 18kV and 60W the compressor stability range improvement is realized at rotor speed of 1500 r/min – 2400 r/min.

Ternary PtRuTe alloy nanofibers as an efficient and durable electrocatalyst for hydrogen oxidation reaction in alkaline media

Sluggish kinetics of anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction(HOR)in alkaline media,which arises from the two orders of magnitude lower HOR activity in alkali than that in acid media for platinum group metals,hinders the commercial implementation of anion exchange membrane fuel cells(AEMFCs).Consequently,the development of platinum-based catalysts combined with high efficiency and durability is urgently required.Herein,we report a facile route for the synthesis of ternary PtRuTe alloy nanofibers with Pt atomic ratio of only 11%via a simple galvanic replacement reaction.We optimize the adsorption strength of platinum and ruthenium towards hydrogen and hydroxyl species by regulating the electron donation from tellurium to platinum and ruthenium.Hence,the obtained trimetallic alloy catalyst exhibits an impressive kinetic current density of 30.6 mA cm^(−2)_(geo) at 50 mV and an exchange current density of 0.426 mA cm^(−2)_(metal),which shows 3.0-and 2.5-fold enhancement compared with the commercial Pt/C in alkaline electrolyte,respectively.Moreover,the catalyst also demonstrates excellent stability with merely 5%activity attenuation after 2000 potential cycles.This work offers new pathways to boost alkaline HOR by rationally designing multicomponent alloys.

Dielectric barrier plasma dynamics for active aerodynamic flow control

The paper investigates the dynamics of a new multiple bipolar multiple Dielectric Barrier Discharges(DBD)actuator using in large-scale flow control.Particle image velocimetry experiments are performed to characteristic the effectiveness of the multiple bipolar DBD plasma actuator.The results show that the mutual interaction between the electrodes,one major disadvantage of traditional DBD characterized by reverse discharge can be entirely avoided,and a constantly accelerating electric wind velocity can be obtained by using the new multiple bipolar DBD plasma actuator.

Analysis and design of pulse frequency modulation dielectric barrier discharge for low power applications

For low power dielectric barrier discharge （DBD） used in small-size material treatment or portable devices, high- step transformer parasitic capacitance greatly influences the performance of the resonant converter as it is of the same order of magnitude as the equivalent capacitance of DBD load. In this paper, steady-state analysis of the low power DBD is presented, considering the inevitable parasitic capacitance of the high-step transformer. The rectifier-compensated first harmonic approxi- mation （RCFHA） is applied to linearize the equivalent load circuit of DBD at low frequency and the derived expressions are accurate and convenient for the analysis and design of the power supply. Based on the proposed linear equivalent load circuit, the influence of transformer parasitic capacitance on the key parameters, including the frequency range and the applied electrode voltage, is discussed when the power is regulated with pulse frequency modulation （PFM）. Also, a design procedure is presented based on the derived expressions. A prototype is constructed according to the design results and the accuracy of the design is verified by experimental results.

Investigation on 3D flow field induced by a plasma actuator with serrated electrode

This paper presents an experimental investigation on flow field induced by a dielectric barrier discharge(DBD) plasma actuator with serrated electrodes in still air to further improve its flow control effectiveness. For comparison, the actuator with widely used linear electrodes was also studied. Experiments were carried out using 2D particle image velocimetry. Particular attention was given to the flow topology, discharge phenomenon, and vortex formation mechanism. Results showed that a 2D wall jet was induced by the linear actuators, whereas the plasma actuators with serrated electrode introduced a series of streamwise vorticities, which might benefit flow control(e.g., enhancing the momentum transport in the separated boundary flow). In addition, the mechanism of 3D flow topology induced by the serrated DBD actuator was analyzed in detail.